Standardized Comparison of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Prevalence in Spanish Women and Men Living with HIV and in the General Population

People living with HIV (PLWH) have an increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease, likely due to a higher prevalence of CV risk factors. We compared the age-standardized prevalence and management of CV risk factors in PLWH to that of the general population in Spain. Blood pressure, lipid, glucose,...

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Autores principales:	Anna Camps-Vilaró, Silvia Pérez-Fernández, Isaac Subirana, Ramon Teira, Vicente Estrada, Pere Domingo, Irene R. Dégano, Jaume Marrugat
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	HIV people living with HIV prevalence cardiovascular risk factor general population Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8598cb3010ff4c0fad22526e85b217f5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8598cb3010ff4c0fad22526e85b217f52021-11-25T18:07:02ZStandardized Comparison of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Prevalence in Spanish Women and Men Living with HIV and in the General Population10.3390/jpm111110852075-4426https://doaj.org/article/8598cb3010ff4c0fad22526e85b217f52021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/11/11/1085https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4426People living with HIV (PLWH) have an increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease, likely due to a higher prevalence of CV risk factors. We compared the age-standardized prevalence and management of CV risk factors in PLWH to that of the general population in Spain. Blood pressure, lipid, glucose, and anthropometric profiles were cross-sectionally compared along with the treatment of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes in a general population cohort and a PLWH cohort. Prevalence rates were standardized by the direct method by 10-year age groups in European standard populations and stratified by gender. We included 47,593 individuals aged 35 to 74 years, 28,360 from the general population cohort and 19,233 from the PLWH cohort. Compared to the general population, PLWH had a higher concentration of triglycerides (>35 mg/dL in women and >26 mg/dL in men) and a higher prevalence of smoking (>23% and >17%) and diabetes (>9.9% and >8.5%). The prevalence of treated diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were up to three-fold lower in both women and men living with HIV. There was a significant difference in PLWH compared to the general population in the lipid, glucose, and anthropometric profile. In addition, PLWH were less often treated for diagnosed diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.Anna Camps-VilaróSilvia Pérez-FernándezIsaac SubiranaRamon TeiraVicente EstradaPere DomingoIrene R. DéganoJaume MarrugatMDPI AGarticleHIVpeople living with HIVprevalencecardiovascular risk factorgeneral populationMedicineRENJournal of Personalized Medicine, Vol 11, Iss 1085, p 1085 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	HIV people living with HIV prevalence cardiovascular risk factor general population Medicine R
spellingShingle	HIV people living with HIV prevalence cardiovascular risk factor general population Medicine R Anna Camps-Vilaró Silvia Pérez-Fernández Isaac Subirana Ramon Teira Vicente Estrada Pere Domingo Irene R. Dégano Jaume Marrugat Standardized Comparison of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Prevalence in Spanish Women and Men Living with HIV and in the General Population
description	People living with HIV (PLWH) have an increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease, likely due to a higher prevalence of CV risk factors. We compared the age-standardized prevalence and management of CV risk factors in PLWH to that of the general population in Spain. Blood pressure, lipid, glucose, and anthropometric profiles were cross-sectionally compared along with the treatment of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes in a general population cohort and a PLWH cohort. Prevalence rates were standardized by the direct method by 10-year age groups in European standard populations and stratified by gender. We included 47,593 individuals aged 35 to 74 years, 28,360 from the general population cohort and 19,233 from the PLWH cohort. Compared to the general population, PLWH had a higher concentration of triglycerides (>35 mg/dL in women and >26 mg/dL in men) and a higher prevalence of smoking (>23% and >17%) and diabetes (>9.9% and >8.5%). The prevalence of treated diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were up to three-fold lower in both women and men living with HIV. There was a significant difference in PLWH compared to the general population in the lipid, glucose, and anthropometric profile. In addition, PLWH were less often treated for diagnosed diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.
format	article
author	Anna Camps-Vilaró Silvia Pérez-Fernández Isaac Subirana Ramon Teira Vicente Estrada Pere Domingo Irene R. Dégano Jaume Marrugat
author_facet	Anna Camps-Vilaró Silvia Pérez-Fernández Isaac Subirana Ramon Teira Vicente Estrada Pere Domingo Irene R. Dégano Jaume Marrugat
author_sort	Anna Camps-Vilaró
title	Standardized Comparison of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Prevalence in Spanish Women and Men Living with HIV and in the General Population
title_short	Standardized Comparison of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Prevalence in Spanish Women and Men Living with HIV and in the General Population
title_full	Standardized Comparison of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Prevalence in Spanish Women and Men Living with HIV and in the General Population
title_fullStr	Standardized Comparison of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Prevalence in Spanish Women and Men Living with HIV and in the General Population
title_full_unstemmed	Standardized Comparison of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Prevalence in Spanish Women and Men Living with HIV and in the General Population
title_sort	standardized comparison of cardiovascular risk factors prevalence in spanish women and men living with hiv and in the general population
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8598cb3010ff4c0fad22526e85b217f5
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Standardized Comparison of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Prevalence in Spanish Women and Men Living with HIV and in the General Population

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