Formation of Banking in Western Transbaikalia in 19<sup>th</sup> Century: Merchant Initiatives

An analysis of the contribution of regional merchants to the process of forming a system of credit and financial institutions in the territory of Western Transbaikalia is presented in the article. The history of both successful and unsuccessful attempts to create bank ing institutions in the region...

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Autores principales:	A. M. Plekhanova, A. А. Shirapov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2021
Materias:	western transbaikalia merchants economy banks loan office charity Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/85c521f440104a50bdb83ff67ab58db9
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:85c521f440104a50bdb83ff67ab58db9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:85c521f440104a50bdb83ff67ab58db92021-12-02T07:58:14ZFormation of Banking in Western Transbaikalia in 19<sup>th</sup> Century: Merchant Initiatives2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2021-6-392-407https://doaj.org/article/85c521f440104a50bdb83ff67ab58db92021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/2815https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295An analysis of the contribution of regional merchants to the process of forming a system of credit and financial institutions in the territory of Western Transbaikalia is presented in the article. The history of both successful and unsuccessful attempts to create bank ing institutions in the region has been reconstructed on the basis of reporting and officework documentation stored in the funds of the State Archives of the Republic of Buryatia and the Irkutsk Region, the Russian State Historical Archive. It was found that the creation of the regional banking system was based not on the state, but on the private initiative; the key role in the process was played by the merchants. According to the authors, in the process of organizing banks and loan offices, representatives of the merchants were guided not only by making a profit, but envisaged the use of part of the proceeds for charitable purposes. It was revealed that merchant initiatives were caused not only by the desire to expand the opportunities for entrepreneurial activity, but also by the desire to contribute to the development of the native land. It is concluded that the Transbaikal merchants played an important role in the socio-economic development of Western Transbaikalia and became the main driving force in integrating the region’s economy into the all-Russian financial system.A. M. PlekhanovaA. А. ShirapovTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlewestern transbaikaliamerchantseconomybanksloan officecharitySlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 6, Pp 392-407 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	western transbaikalia merchants economy banks loan office charity Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	western transbaikalia merchants economy banks loan office charity Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 A. M. Plekhanova A. А. Shirapov Formation of Banking in Western Transbaikalia in 19<sup>th</sup> Century: Merchant Initiatives
description	An analysis of the contribution of regional merchants to the process of forming a system of credit and financial institutions in the territory of Western Transbaikalia is presented in the article. The history of both successful and unsuccessful attempts to create bank ing institutions in the region has been reconstructed on the basis of reporting and officework documentation stored in the funds of the State Archives of the Republic of Buryatia and the Irkutsk Region, the Russian State Historical Archive. It was found that the creation of the regional banking system was based not on the state, but on the private initiative; the key role in the process was played by the merchants. According to the authors, in the process of organizing banks and loan offices, representatives of the merchants were guided not only by making a profit, but envisaged the use of part of the proceeds for charitable purposes. It was revealed that merchant initiatives were caused not only by the desire to expand the opportunities for entrepreneurial activity, but also by the desire to contribute to the development of the native land. It is concluded that the Transbaikal merchants played an important role in the socio-economic development of Western Transbaikalia and became the main driving force in integrating the region’s economy into the all-Russian financial system.
format	article
author	A. M. Plekhanova A. А. Shirapov
author_facet	A. M. Plekhanova A. А. Shirapov
author_sort	A. M. Plekhanova
title	Formation of Banking in Western Transbaikalia in 19<sup>th</sup> Century: Merchant Initiatives
title_short	Formation of Banking in Western Transbaikalia in 19<sup>th</sup> Century: Merchant Initiatives
title_full	Formation of Banking in Western Transbaikalia in 19<sup>th</sup> Century: Merchant Initiatives
title_fullStr	Formation of Banking in Western Transbaikalia in 19<sup>th</sup> Century: Merchant Initiatives
title_full_unstemmed	Formation of Banking in Western Transbaikalia in 19<sup>th</sup> Century: Merchant Initiatives
title_sort	formation of banking in western transbaikalia in 19<sup>th</sup> century: merchant initiatives
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/85c521f440104a50bdb83ff67ab58db9
work_keys_str_mv	AT amplekhanova formationofbankinginwesterntransbaikaliain19supthsupcenturymerchantinitiatives AT aashirapov formationofbankinginwesterntransbaikaliain19supthsupcenturymerchantinitiatives
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Formation of Banking in Western Transbaikalia in 19<sup>th</sup> Century: Merchant Initiatives

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