Keanekaragaman serangga pengunjung bunga pada tanaman tumpang sari kedelai dengan tanaman orok-orok (Crotalaria juncea)

<p>Flowering plants can enhance the population of insect pollinators as well as crop yields. This study was aimed to determine the effect of intercropping between <em>Crotalaria juncea</em> and soybean on the diversity of flower-visiting insects and the role of wild pollinator to y...

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Autores principales:	Sayekti Kurnia Rahayu, Supriyadi Supriyadi, Supriyono Supriyono, Retno Wijayanti, Retno Bandriyati Arni Putri
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2018
Materias:	modifikasi habitat polinator alami keanekaragaman serangga Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/85cabf4e0b8045268ff44562df8079cc
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:85cabf4e0b8045268ff44562df8079cc2021-12-02T01:06:42ZKeanekaragaman serangga pengunjung bunga pada tanaman tumpang sari kedelai dengan tanaman orok-orok (Crotalaria juncea)1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.15.1.23https://doaj.org/article/85cabf4e0b8045268ff44562df8079cc2018-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/397https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257<p>Flowering plants can enhance the population of insect pollinators as well as crop yields. This study was aimed to determine the effect of intercropping between <em>Crotalaria juncea</em> and soybean on the diversity of flower-visiting insects and the role of wild pollinator to yield of soybean. The study was carried out on a single plot, with the treatment: without planting of <em>C. juncea</em> (control), planting of <em>C. juncea</em> surrounds of the soybean field, planting of <em>C. juncea</em> every 5 rows of soybean and planting of <em>C. juncea</em> every 10 rows of soybean. The effect of wild pollinator was identified by bagging the soybean by using insect net. The results revealed that planting of <em>C juncea</em> may increase the diversity of flower-visiting insect. The highest diversity index was 2.37 found on the plot with the planting of <em>C. juncea</em> every 10 rows of soybean. The highest diversity of flower-visiting insect was 18 species found in treatment by planting <em>C. juncea</em> every 5 rows of soybean. Flower-visting insects were dominated by <em>Coccinella transversalis</em>, <em>Apis mellifera</em>, <em>Xylocopa virginica</em>, <em>Megachile parientina</em>, <em>Megachile relativa</em>, <em>Ropalidia fasciata</em>, and <em>Vespa</em> sp. Wild pollinator by the open pollination (without bagging) may increase 30.11% number of pods, 44.63% number of seeds, and 15.44% seed weight per plant, this shows how important the role of wild/insect pollinators.</p>Sayekti Kurnia RahayuSupriyadi SupriyadiSupriyono SupriyonoRetno WijayantiRetno Bandriyati Arni PutriRetno Bandriyati Arni PutriThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticlemodifikasi habitatpolinator alamikeanekaragaman seranggaZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 15, Iss 1 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	modifikasi habitat polinator alami keanekaragaman serangga Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	modifikasi habitat polinator alami keanekaragaman serangga Zoology QL1-991 Sayekti Kurnia Rahayu Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyono Supriyono Retno Wijayanti Retno Bandriyati Arni Putri Retno Bandriyati Arni Putri Keanekaragaman serangga pengunjung bunga pada tanaman tumpang sari kedelai dengan tanaman orok-orok (Crotalaria juncea)
description	<p>Flowering plants can enhance the population of insect pollinators as well as crop yields. This study was aimed to determine the effect of intercropping between <em>Crotalaria juncea</em> and soybean on the diversity of flower-visiting insects and the role of wild pollinator to yield of soybean. The study was carried out on a single plot, with the treatment: without planting of <em>C. juncea</em> (control), planting of <em>C. juncea</em> surrounds of the soybean field, planting of <em>C. juncea</em> every 5 rows of soybean and planting of <em>C. juncea</em> every 10 rows of soybean. The effect of wild pollinator was identified by bagging the soybean by using insect net. The results revealed that planting of <em>C juncea</em> may increase the diversity of flower-visiting insect. The highest diversity index was 2.37 found on the plot with the planting of <em>C. juncea</em> every 10 rows of soybean. The highest diversity of flower-visiting insect was 18 species found in treatment by planting <em>C. juncea</em> every 5 rows of soybean. Flower-visting insects were dominated by <em>Coccinella transversalis</em>, <em>Apis mellifera</em>, <em>Xylocopa virginica</em>, <em>Megachile parientina</em>, <em>Megachile relativa</em>, <em>Ropalidia fasciata</em>, and <em>Vespa</em> sp. Wild pollinator by the open pollination (without bagging) may increase 30.11% number of pods, 44.63% number of seeds, and 15.44% seed weight per plant, this shows how important the role of wild/insect pollinators.</p>
format	article
author	Sayekti Kurnia Rahayu Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyono Supriyono Retno Wijayanti Retno Bandriyati Arni Putri Retno Bandriyati Arni Putri
author_facet	Sayekti Kurnia Rahayu Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyono Supriyono Retno Wijayanti Retno Bandriyati Arni Putri Retno Bandriyati Arni Putri
author_sort	Sayekti Kurnia Rahayu
title	Keanekaragaman serangga pengunjung bunga pada tanaman tumpang sari kedelai dengan tanaman orok-orok (Crotalaria juncea)
title_short	Keanekaragaman serangga pengunjung bunga pada tanaman tumpang sari kedelai dengan tanaman orok-orok (Crotalaria juncea)
title_full	Keanekaragaman serangga pengunjung bunga pada tanaman tumpang sari kedelai dengan tanaman orok-orok (Crotalaria juncea)
title_fullStr	Keanekaragaman serangga pengunjung bunga pada tanaman tumpang sari kedelai dengan tanaman orok-orok (Crotalaria juncea)
title_full_unstemmed	Keanekaragaman serangga pengunjung bunga pada tanaman tumpang sari kedelai dengan tanaman orok-orok (Crotalaria juncea)
title_sort	keanekaragaman serangga pengunjung bunga pada tanaman tumpang sari kedelai dengan tanaman orok-orok (crotalaria juncea)
publisher	The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/85cabf4e0b8045268ff44562df8079cc
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Keanekaragaman serangga pengunjung bunga pada tanaman tumpang sari kedelai dengan tanaman orok-orok (Crotalaria juncea)

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