Effect of lighting illuminance and colour temperature on mental workload in an office setting

Abstract The mental workload of subjects was tested under different lighting conditions, with colour temperatures ranging from 3000 to 6500 K and illuminance ranging from 300 to 1000 lx. We used both psychological and physiological responses for evaluation. The former was based on NASA Task Load Ind...

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Autores principales: Jiayi Bao, Xinbo Song, Yan Li, Yinjie Bai, Qianxiang Zhou
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/85e6c9ae7c9a48afb904f02637bd7c65
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:85e6c9ae7c9a48afb904f02637bd7c652021-12-02T16:06:44ZEffect of lighting illuminance and colour temperature on mental workload in an office setting10.1038/s41598-021-94795-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/85e6c9ae7c9a48afb904f02637bd7c652021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94795-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The mental workload of subjects was tested under different lighting conditions, with colour temperatures ranging from 3000 to 6500 K and illuminance ranging from 300 to 1000 lx. We used both psychological and physiological responses for evaluation. The former was based on NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX, NASA), and the latter was based on the electroencephalogram (EEG) P3b analysis of event-related potentials using the “oddball” paradigm experimental task. The results show that as illuminance increases, and the response time becomes longer with a colour temperature of 3000 K (P < 0.01). However, when the colour temperature is set at 6500 K, the response time becomes shorter as the illuminance increases (P < 0.01). P3b amplitudes were significantly affected by colour temperature (P = 0.009) and illuminance (P = 0.038) levels. The highest amplitudes occurred at 3000 K and 750 lx, which is consistent with the trend shown by the subjective scale. The data analysis of error rates is not significant. These results suggest that an office environment with a colour temperature of 3000 K and illumination of 750 lx, which exerts the lowest mental workload, is the most suitable for working. However, the interaction between colour temperature and illuminance in affecting the mental workload of participants is not clear. This work provides more appropriate lighting choices with colour temperature and illuminance to reduce people’s mental workload in office settings.Jiayi BaoXinbo SongYan LiYinjie BaiQianxiang ZhouNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jiayi Bao
Xinbo Song
Yan Li
Yinjie Bai
Qianxiang Zhou
Effect of lighting illuminance and colour temperature on mental workload in an office setting
description Abstract The mental workload of subjects was tested under different lighting conditions, with colour temperatures ranging from 3000 to 6500 K and illuminance ranging from 300 to 1000 lx. We used both psychological and physiological responses for evaluation. The former was based on NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX, NASA), and the latter was based on the electroencephalogram (EEG) P3b analysis of event-related potentials using the “oddball” paradigm experimental task. The results show that as illuminance increases, and the response time becomes longer with a colour temperature of 3000 K (P < 0.01). However, when the colour temperature is set at 6500 K, the response time becomes shorter as the illuminance increases (P < 0.01). P3b amplitudes were significantly affected by colour temperature (P = 0.009) and illuminance (P = 0.038) levels. The highest amplitudes occurred at 3000 K and 750 lx, which is consistent with the trend shown by the subjective scale. The data analysis of error rates is not significant. These results suggest that an office environment with a colour temperature of 3000 K and illumination of 750 lx, which exerts the lowest mental workload, is the most suitable for working. However, the interaction between colour temperature and illuminance in affecting the mental workload of participants is not clear. This work provides more appropriate lighting choices with colour temperature and illuminance to reduce people’s mental workload in office settings.
format article
author Jiayi Bao
Xinbo Song
Yan Li
Yinjie Bai
Qianxiang Zhou
author_facet Jiayi Bao
Xinbo Song
Yan Li
Yinjie Bai
Qianxiang Zhou
author_sort Jiayi Bao
title Effect of lighting illuminance and colour temperature on mental workload in an office setting
title_short Effect of lighting illuminance and colour temperature on mental workload in an office setting
title_full Effect of lighting illuminance and colour temperature on mental workload in an office setting
title_fullStr Effect of lighting illuminance and colour temperature on mental workload in an office setting
title_full_unstemmed Effect of lighting illuminance and colour temperature on mental workload in an office setting
title_sort effect of lighting illuminance and colour temperature on mental workload in an office setting
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/85e6c9ae7c9a48afb904f02637bd7c65
work_keys_str_mv AT jiayibao effectoflightingilluminanceandcolourtemperatureonmentalworkloadinanofficesetting
AT xinbosong effectoflightingilluminanceandcolourtemperatureonmentalworkloadinanofficesetting
AT yanli effectoflightingilluminanceandcolourtemperatureonmentalworkloadinanofficesetting
AT yinjiebai effectoflightingilluminanceandcolourtemperatureonmentalworkloadinanofficesetting
AT qianxiangzhou effectoflightingilluminanceandcolourtemperatureonmentalworkloadinanofficesetting
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