Analysis of survival and hatching transcriptomes from potato cyst nematodes, Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida

Abstract Potato cyst nematodes (PCNs), Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida, cause important economic losses. They are hard to manage because of their ability to remain dormant in soil for many years. Although general knowledge about these plant parasitic nematodes has considerably increased over...

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Autores principales: Marc-Olivier Duceppe, Joël Lafond-Lapalme, Juan Emilio Palomares-Rius, Michaël Sabeh, Vivian Blok, Peter Moffett, Benjamin Mimee
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:85f84cd9ccd74e6f91e3c4bae4b9da9c2021-12-02T12:32:17ZAnalysis of survival and hatching transcriptomes from potato cyst nematodes, Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida10.1038/s41598-017-03871-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/85f84cd9ccd74e6f91e3c4bae4b9da9c2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03871-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Potato cyst nematodes (PCNs), Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida, cause important economic losses. They are hard to manage because of their ability to remain dormant in soil for many years. Although general knowledge about these plant parasitic nematodes has considerably increased over the past decades, very little is known about molecular events involved in cyst dormancy and hatching, two key steps of their development. Here, we have studied the progression of PCN transcriptomes from dry cysts to hatched juveniles using RNA-Seq. We found that several cell detoxification-related genes were highly active in the dry cysts. Many genes linked to an increase of calcium and water uptake were up-regulated during transition from dormancy to hydration. Exposure of hydrated cysts to host plant root exudates resulted in different transcriptional response between species. After 48 h of exposure, G. pallida cysts showed no significant modulation of gene expression while G. rostochiensis had 278 differentially expressed genes. The first G. rostochiensis significantly up-regulated gene was observed after 8 h and was coding for a transmembrane metalloprotease. This enzyme is able to activate/inactivate peptide hormones and could be involved in a cascade of events leading to hatching. Several known effector genes were also up-regulated during hatching.Marc-Olivier DuceppeJoël Lafond-LapalmeJuan Emilio Palomares-RiusMichaël SabehVivian BlokPeter MoffettBenjamin MimeeNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Marc-Olivier Duceppe
Joël Lafond-Lapalme
Juan Emilio Palomares-Rius
Michaël Sabeh
Vivian Blok
Peter Moffett
Benjamin Mimee
Analysis of survival and hatching transcriptomes from potato cyst nematodes, Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida
description Abstract Potato cyst nematodes (PCNs), Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida, cause important economic losses. They are hard to manage because of their ability to remain dormant in soil for many years. Although general knowledge about these plant parasitic nematodes has considerably increased over the past decades, very little is known about molecular events involved in cyst dormancy and hatching, two key steps of their development. Here, we have studied the progression of PCN transcriptomes from dry cysts to hatched juveniles using RNA-Seq. We found that several cell detoxification-related genes were highly active in the dry cysts. Many genes linked to an increase of calcium and water uptake were up-regulated during transition from dormancy to hydration. Exposure of hydrated cysts to host plant root exudates resulted in different transcriptional response between species. After 48 h of exposure, G. pallida cysts showed no significant modulation of gene expression while G. rostochiensis had 278 differentially expressed genes. The first G. rostochiensis significantly up-regulated gene was observed after 8 h and was coding for a transmembrane metalloprotease. This enzyme is able to activate/inactivate peptide hormones and could be involved in a cascade of events leading to hatching. Several known effector genes were also up-regulated during hatching.
format article
author Marc-Olivier Duceppe
Joël Lafond-Lapalme
Juan Emilio Palomares-Rius
Michaël Sabeh
Vivian Blok
Peter Moffett
Benjamin Mimee
author_facet Marc-Olivier Duceppe
Joël Lafond-Lapalme
Juan Emilio Palomares-Rius
Michaël Sabeh
Vivian Blok
Peter Moffett
Benjamin Mimee
author_sort Marc-Olivier Duceppe
title Analysis of survival and hatching transcriptomes from potato cyst nematodes, Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida
title_short Analysis of survival and hatching transcriptomes from potato cyst nematodes, Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida
title_full Analysis of survival and hatching transcriptomes from potato cyst nematodes, Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida
title_fullStr Analysis of survival and hatching transcriptomes from potato cyst nematodes, Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of survival and hatching transcriptomes from potato cyst nematodes, Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida
title_sort analysis of survival and hatching transcriptomes from potato cyst nematodes, globodera rostochiensis and g. pallida
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/85f84cd9ccd74e6f91e3c4bae4b9da9c
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