Removal of pentachlorophenol from contaminated wastewater using phytoremediation and bioaugmentation processes

The phytoremediation procedure was conducted by Lemna gibba (L) and Typha angustifolia (T) and the bioaugmentation procedure used P. putida HM627618. The ability of the selected P. putida HM627618 to tolerate and remove PCP (200 mg L−1) was measured by high performance liquid chromatography analysis...

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Autores principales: Rim Werheni Ammeri, Khadija Kraiem, Khalifa Riahi, Saiefeddine Eturki, Wafa Hassen, Ines Mehri, Abdennaceur Hassen
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Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:85ff0fe3791f45789f2b81cf568e8ec12021-12-02T07:40:52ZRemoval of pentachlorophenol from contaminated wastewater using phytoremediation and bioaugmentation processes0273-12231996-973210.2166/wst.2021.328https://doaj.org/article/85ff0fe3791f45789f2b81cf568e8ec12021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://wst.iwaponline.com/content/84/10-11/3091https://doaj.org/toc/0273-1223https://doaj.org/toc/1996-9732The phytoremediation procedure was conducted by Lemna gibba (L) and Typha angustifolia (T) and the bioaugmentation procedure used P. putida HM627618. The ability of the selected P. putida HM627618 to tolerate and remove PCP (200 mg L−1) was measured by high performance liquid chromatography analysis and optical density at 600 nm. Five different experiments were conducted in secondary treated wastewater for PCP testing removal (100 mg L−1) including two phytoremediation assays (T + PCP; L + PCP), three bioaugmentation-phytoremediation assays (T + B + PCP; L + B + PCP; L + T + B + PCP) and a negative control assay with PCP. Various analytical parameters were determined in this study such as bacterial count, chlorophylls a and b, COD, pH and PCP content. The main results showed that the average PCP removal by P. putida HM627618 was around 87.5% after 7 days of incubation, and 88% of PCP removal was achieved by treatment (T + B) after 9 days. During these experiments, pH, COD and chloride content showed a net increase in all treatments. The chlorophylls a and b in case of (T) and (L) Chlorophylls a and b for T and L phytoremediation showed a decrease with a value less than 10 μg/mg of fresh material after 20 days of cultivation. HIGHLIGHT The use of macrophytes with two categories: aquatic fixed and floating models to treat polychlorinated pollutants from wastewater. This study evaluated the efficiency of Lemna gibba and Typha angustifolia to remove pentachlorophenol from aqueous solution further, and the combined process of phytoremediation and bioaugmentation efficacy in PCP removal by the plant.;Rim Werheni AmmeriKhadija KraiemKhalifa RiahiSaiefeddine EturkiWafa HassenInes MehriAbdennaceur HassenIWA Publishingarticlelemna gibbapentachlorophenolpseudomonas putidatypha angustifoliawastewaterEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066ENWater Science and Technology, Vol 84, Iss 10-11, Pp 3091-3103 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic lemna gibba
pentachlorophenol
pseudomonas putida
typha angustifolia
wastewater
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
spellingShingle lemna gibba
pentachlorophenol
pseudomonas putida
typha angustifolia
wastewater
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Rim Werheni Ammeri
Khadija Kraiem
Khalifa Riahi
Saiefeddine Eturki
Wafa Hassen
Ines Mehri
Abdennaceur Hassen
Removal of pentachlorophenol from contaminated wastewater using phytoremediation and bioaugmentation processes
description The phytoremediation procedure was conducted by Lemna gibba (L) and Typha angustifolia (T) and the bioaugmentation procedure used P. putida HM627618. The ability of the selected P. putida HM627618 to tolerate and remove PCP (200 mg L−1) was measured by high performance liquid chromatography analysis and optical density at 600 nm. Five different experiments were conducted in secondary treated wastewater for PCP testing removal (100 mg L−1) including two phytoremediation assays (T + PCP; L + PCP), three bioaugmentation-phytoremediation assays (T + B + PCP; L + B + PCP; L + T + B + PCP) and a negative control assay with PCP. Various analytical parameters were determined in this study such as bacterial count, chlorophylls a and b, COD, pH and PCP content. The main results showed that the average PCP removal by P. putida HM627618 was around 87.5% after 7 days of incubation, and 88% of PCP removal was achieved by treatment (T + B) after 9 days. During these experiments, pH, COD and chloride content showed a net increase in all treatments. The chlorophylls a and b in case of (T) and (L) Chlorophylls a and b for T and L phytoremediation showed a decrease with a value less than 10 μg/mg of fresh material after 20 days of cultivation. HIGHLIGHT The use of macrophytes with two categories: aquatic fixed and floating models to treat polychlorinated pollutants from wastewater. This study evaluated the efficiency of Lemna gibba and Typha angustifolia to remove pentachlorophenol from aqueous solution further, and the combined process of phytoremediation and bioaugmentation efficacy in PCP removal by the plant.;
format article
author Rim Werheni Ammeri
Khadija Kraiem
Khalifa Riahi
Saiefeddine Eturki
Wafa Hassen
Ines Mehri
Abdennaceur Hassen
author_facet Rim Werheni Ammeri
Khadija Kraiem
Khalifa Riahi
Saiefeddine Eturki
Wafa Hassen
Ines Mehri
Abdennaceur Hassen
author_sort Rim Werheni Ammeri
title Removal of pentachlorophenol from contaminated wastewater using phytoremediation and bioaugmentation processes
title_short Removal of pentachlorophenol from contaminated wastewater using phytoremediation and bioaugmentation processes
title_full Removal of pentachlorophenol from contaminated wastewater using phytoremediation and bioaugmentation processes
title_fullStr Removal of pentachlorophenol from contaminated wastewater using phytoremediation and bioaugmentation processes
title_full_unstemmed Removal of pentachlorophenol from contaminated wastewater using phytoremediation and bioaugmentation processes
title_sort removal of pentachlorophenol from contaminated wastewater using phytoremediation and bioaugmentation processes
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/85ff0fe3791f45789f2b81cf568e8ec1
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