Comparative survival analysis of multiparametric tests—when molecular tests disagree—A TEAM Pathology study

Abstract Multiparametric assays for risk stratification are widely used in the management of both node negative and node positive hormone receptor positive invasive breast cancer. Recent data from multiple sources suggests that different tests may provide different risk estimates at the individual p...

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Autores principales: John M. S. Bartlett, Jane Bayani, Elizabeth Kornaga, Keying Xu, Greg R. Pond, Tammy Piper, Elizabeth Mallon, Cindy Q. Yao, Paul C. Boutros, Annette Hasenburg, J. A. Dunn, Christos Markopoulos, Luc Dirix, Caroline Seynaeve, Cornelis J. H. van de Velde, Robert C. Stein, Daniel Rea
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:86050652dddb40c7bbae488c081d3af42021-12-02T16:14:48ZComparative survival analysis of multiparametric tests—when molecular tests disagree—A TEAM Pathology study10.1038/s41523-021-00297-72374-4677https://doaj.org/article/86050652dddb40c7bbae488c081d3af42021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41523-021-00297-7https://doaj.org/toc/2374-4677Abstract Multiparametric assays for risk stratification are widely used in the management of both node negative and node positive hormone receptor positive invasive breast cancer. Recent data from multiple sources suggests that different tests may provide different risk estimates at the individual patient level. The TEAM pathology study consists of 3284 postmenopausal ER+ve breast cancers treated with endocrine therapy Using genes comprising the following multi-parametric tests OncotypeDx®, Prosigna™ and MammaPrint® signatures were trained to recapitulate true assay results. Patients were then classified into risk groups and survival assessed. Whilst likelihood χ 2 ratios suggested limited value for combining tests, Kaplan–Meier and LogRank tests within risk groups suggested combinations of tests provided statistically significant stratification of potential clinical value. Paradoxically whilst Prosigna-trained results stratified Oncotype-trained subgroups across low and intermediate risk categories, only intermediate risk Prosigna-trained cases were further stratified by Oncotype-trained results. Both Oncotype-trained and Prosigna-trained results further stratified MammaPrint-trained low risk cases, and MammaPrint-trained results also stratified Oncotype-trained low and intermediate risk groups but not Prosigna-trained results. Comparisons between existing multiparametric tests are challenging, and evidence on discordance between tests in risk stratification presents further dilemmas. Detailed analysis of the TEAM pathology study suggests a complex inter-relationship between test results in the same patient cohorts which requires careful evaluation regarding test utility. Further prognostic improvement appears both desirable and achievable.John M. S. BartlettJane BayaniElizabeth KornagaKeying XuGreg R. PondTammy PiperElizabeth MallonCindy Q. YaoPaul C. BoutrosAnnette HasenburgJ. A. DunnChristos MarkopoulosLuc DirixCaroline SeynaeveCornelis J. H. van de VeldeRobert C. SteinDaniel ReaNature PortfolioarticleNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENnpj Breast Cancer, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
John M. S. Bartlett
Jane Bayani
Elizabeth Kornaga
Keying Xu
Greg R. Pond
Tammy Piper
Elizabeth Mallon
Cindy Q. Yao
Paul C. Boutros
Annette Hasenburg
J. A. Dunn
Christos Markopoulos
Luc Dirix
Caroline Seynaeve
Cornelis J. H. van de Velde
Robert C. Stein
Daniel Rea
Comparative survival analysis of multiparametric tests—when molecular tests disagree—A TEAM Pathology study
description Abstract Multiparametric assays for risk stratification are widely used in the management of both node negative and node positive hormone receptor positive invasive breast cancer. Recent data from multiple sources suggests that different tests may provide different risk estimates at the individual patient level. The TEAM pathology study consists of 3284 postmenopausal ER+ve breast cancers treated with endocrine therapy Using genes comprising the following multi-parametric tests OncotypeDx®, Prosigna™ and MammaPrint® signatures were trained to recapitulate true assay results. Patients were then classified into risk groups and survival assessed. Whilst likelihood χ 2 ratios suggested limited value for combining tests, Kaplan–Meier and LogRank tests within risk groups suggested combinations of tests provided statistically significant stratification of potential clinical value. Paradoxically whilst Prosigna-trained results stratified Oncotype-trained subgroups across low and intermediate risk categories, only intermediate risk Prosigna-trained cases were further stratified by Oncotype-trained results. Both Oncotype-trained and Prosigna-trained results further stratified MammaPrint-trained low risk cases, and MammaPrint-trained results also stratified Oncotype-trained low and intermediate risk groups but not Prosigna-trained results. Comparisons between existing multiparametric tests are challenging, and evidence on discordance between tests in risk stratification presents further dilemmas. Detailed analysis of the TEAM pathology study suggests a complex inter-relationship between test results in the same patient cohorts which requires careful evaluation regarding test utility. Further prognostic improvement appears both desirable and achievable.
format article
author John M. S. Bartlett
Jane Bayani
Elizabeth Kornaga
Keying Xu
Greg R. Pond
Tammy Piper
Elizabeth Mallon
Cindy Q. Yao
Paul C. Boutros
Annette Hasenburg
J. A. Dunn
Christos Markopoulos
Luc Dirix
Caroline Seynaeve
Cornelis J. H. van de Velde
Robert C. Stein
Daniel Rea
author_facet John M. S. Bartlett
Jane Bayani
Elizabeth Kornaga
Keying Xu
Greg R. Pond
Tammy Piper
Elizabeth Mallon
Cindy Q. Yao
Paul C. Boutros
Annette Hasenburg
J. A. Dunn
Christos Markopoulos
Luc Dirix
Caroline Seynaeve
Cornelis J. H. van de Velde
Robert C. Stein
Daniel Rea
author_sort John M. S. Bartlett
title Comparative survival analysis of multiparametric tests—when molecular tests disagree—A TEAM Pathology study
title_short Comparative survival analysis of multiparametric tests—when molecular tests disagree—A TEAM Pathology study
title_full Comparative survival analysis of multiparametric tests—when molecular tests disagree—A TEAM Pathology study
title_fullStr Comparative survival analysis of multiparametric tests—when molecular tests disagree—A TEAM Pathology study
title_full_unstemmed Comparative survival analysis of multiparametric tests—when molecular tests disagree—A TEAM Pathology study
title_sort comparative survival analysis of multiparametric tests—when molecular tests disagree—a team pathology study
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/86050652dddb40c7bbae488c081d3af4
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