RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORY: IBN KHALDUN’S CRITICAL, SCIENTIFIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO HISTORY

Ibn Khaldun (d. 1406) is a sophisticated philosopher of history who over held classical Islamic thought and so represented the second breaking after Ghazali (d. 1111) in history of Islamic thought. Ibn Khaldun became the founder of an original science and systematic philosophy which includes cultiva...

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Autor principal:	Muhammet İRĞAT
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN FR TR
Publicado:	Fırat University 2019
Materias:	ibn khaldun history historicity perspective scientific perspective philosophy of history genera Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8609c77f6be5487294930886cf8cfef8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8609c77f6be5487294930886cf8cfef82021-11-24T09:20:52ZRECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORY: IBN KHALDUN’S CRITICAL, SCIENTIFIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO HISTORY2148-416310.9761/JASSS3188https://doaj.org/article/8609c77f6be5487294930886cf8cfef82019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=933575061_29.%20Ar%C5%9F.%20G%C3%B6r.%20Muhammet%20%C4%B0R%C4%9EAT.pdf&key=27692https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163Ibn Khaldun (d. 1406) is a sophisticated philosopher of history who over held classical Islamic thought and so represented the second breaking after Ghazali (d. 1111) in history of Islamic thought. Ibn Khaldun became the founder of an original science and systematic philosophy which includes cultivation of his era’s social, political and scientific essences on an intellectual field. His intellectual adventure that he started with criticizing historians before him, arrived to the climax with his reconstruction of history on a scientific and philosophic ground. This article, starting with the main clues about what is the critical thought, aims to analyze how the history has been dealt by Ibn Khaldun, a 14. centuary Islâm philosopher, with a critical, scientifical and philosophical approach and on which intellectual ground has been reconstructed as a science and as a philosophy. This article’s key concept is general social organization. General social organization is just one of the a lot of genuine concepts which Ibn Khaldun used in Muqaddimah and presented to the scientific world. “General social organization theory” which Ibn Khaldun has improved includes the establishment of a suitable methodology science for history and understandig of history as a metaphysics of history and society. Ibn Khaldun, treating history in a critical way, reached to such conclusions on history that no thinker before him could reach to them and he established the history as an independent science which has its special methodology (general social organization science). He also pointed out that the history is a superior science which has the value of wisdom and with an historian approach he sistematized the history as a philosophical subject on a ground which has a conceptul framework and a methodology special to it.Muhammet İRĞATFırat Universityarticleibn khaldunhistoryhistoricity perspectivescientific perspectivephilosophy of historygeneraSocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 9, Iss 42, Pp 481-491 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN FR TR
topic	ibn khaldun history historicity perspective scientific perspective philosophy of history genera Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	ibn khaldun history historicity perspective scientific perspective philosophy of history genera Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99 Muhammet İRĞAT RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORY: IBN KHALDUN’S CRITICAL, SCIENTIFIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO HISTORY
description	Ibn Khaldun (d. 1406) is a sophisticated philosopher of history who over held classical Islamic thought and so represented the second breaking after Ghazali (d. 1111) in history of Islamic thought. Ibn Khaldun became the founder of an original science and systematic philosophy which includes cultivation of his era’s social, political and scientific essences on an intellectual field. His intellectual adventure that he started with criticizing historians before him, arrived to the climax with his reconstruction of history on a scientific and philosophic ground. This article, starting with the main clues about what is the critical thought, aims to analyze how the history has been dealt by Ibn Khaldun, a 14. centuary Islâm philosopher, with a critical, scientifical and philosophical approach and on which intellectual ground has been reconstructed as a science and as a philosophy. This article’s key concept is general social organization. General social organization is just one of the a lot of genuine concepts which Ibn Khaldun used in Muqaddimah and presented to the scientific world. “General social organization theory” which Ibn Khaldun has improved includes the establishment of a suitable methodology science for history and understandig of history as a metaphysics of history and society. Ibn Khaldun, treating history in a critical way, reached to such conclusions on history that no thinker before him could reach to them and he established the history as an independent science which has its special methodology (general social organization science). He also pointed out that the history is a superior science which has the value of wisdom and with an historian approach he sistematized the history as a philosophical subject on a ground which has a conceptul framework and a methodology special to it.
format	article
author	Muhammet İRĞAT
author_facet	Muhammet İRĞAT
author_sort	Muhammet İRĞAT
title	RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORY: IBN KHALDUN’S CRITICAL, SCIENTIFIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO HISTORY
title_short	RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORY: IBN KHALDUN’S CRITICAL, SCIENTIFIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO HISTORY
title_full	RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORY: IBN KHALDUN’S CRITICAL, SCIENTIFIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO HISTORY
title_fullStr	RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORY: IBN KHALDUN’S CRITICAL, SCIENTIFIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO HISTORY
title_full_unstemmed	RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORY: IBN KHALDUN’S CRITICAL, SCIENTIFIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO HISTORY
title_sort	reconstruction of history: ibn khaldun’s critical, scientific and philosophical approach to history
publisher	Fırat University
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/8609c77f6be5487294930886cf8cfef8
work_keys_str_mv	AT muhammetirgat reconstructionofhistoryibnkhaldunscriticalscientificandphilosophicalapproachtohistory
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RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORY: IBN KHALDUN’S CRITICAL, SCIENTIFIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO HISTORY

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