Continuous fentanyl infusion reduces intra-abdominal pressure, postoperative pain and normalizes lungs’ mechanical changes in newborn with viscera-abdominal disproportion in early post-operative period

We aimed to study the influence of prolonged administration of fentanyl on postoperative pain, intra­ab­dominal pressure and mechanical lungs’ changes that may happen in neonates in early post­operative period. 30 newborns (in the period from January 2017 to May 2021) with gastroschisis were divide...

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Autores principales: Konstantin Bercun, Oleksandr Nazarchuk, Oleksandr Dobrovanov, Denis Surkov, Viktor Vidiščák
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RU
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Publicado: Interdisciplinary Academy of Pain Medicine 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:86159ed0b9334571bb43bb157260f69a2021-11-15T14:31:00ZContinuous fentanyl infusion reduces intra-abdominal pressure, postoperative pain and normalizes lungs’ mechanical changes in newborn with viscera-abdominal disproportion in early post-operative period10.31636/pmjua.v6i3.22414-38122519-2752https://doaj.org/article/86159ed0b9334571bb43bb157260f69a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://painmedicine.org.ua/index.php/pnmdcn/article/view/267https://doaj.org/toc/2414-3812https://doaj.org/toc/2519-2752 We aimed to study the influence of prolonged administration of fentanyl on postoperative pain, intra­ab­dominal pressure and mechanical lungs’ changes that may happen in neonates in early post­operative period. 30 newborns (in the period from January 2017 to May 2021) with gastroschisis were divided into two groups ac­cordingly to the method of analgesia (14 – morphine hydrochloride; 16 – prolonged infusion of fentanyl). Lungs’ mechanical characteristics, effectiveness of post­operative analgesia, abdominal wall relaxation was studied by monitoring of dynamic compliance (Cdyn), pressure and flow­volume loops, capnography. Apprising analgesia sta­tus, we measured hemodynamic, SаO2, blood level of cortizol, C­reactive protein (CRP), glucose, analyzed post­operative pain syndrome using visual analogue scales (VAS). Intra­abdominal pressure (IAP) was controlled by Cron. For statistic analysis we used Student’s t­test. In the group with morphine, thete was the increase of IAP by 11–12 cm H2O, being stable during some period of time, and also variable levels of pain according to VAS, the in­creasing of CRP from 0.8 ± 0.25 mg/dl by 5 mg/dl, cortisol by 674.4 nmol/l, and blood glucosae rate – 7.4 mmol/l. Periods with high traumatic effects and poor analgesia (morphine group) reasoned the increasing IAP, step by step dynamic compliance decreasing in 3.4 times, resistance increasing in 2.42 times and PIP rising till 22 cm H2O. Di­rect correlation between IAP increase and lungs’ mechanical changes took place. The study has demonstrated that prolonged administration of fentanyl prevented high increase of IAP, CRP, levels of glucose and cortizol and changes of VAS data, lungs’ mechanical characteristics. Konstantin BercunOleksandr NazarchukOleksandr DobrovanovDenis SurkovViktor VidiščákInterdisciplinary Academy of Pain Medicinearticlefentanylgastroshisislungs functionnewbornspostoperative painAnesthesiologyRD78.3-87.3ENRUUKМедицина болю, Vol 6, Iss 3 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
UK
topic fentanyl
gastroshisis
lungs function
newborns
postoperative pain
Anesthesiology
RD78.3-87.3
spellingShingle fentanyl
gastroshisis
lungs function
newborns
postoperative pain
Anesthesiology
RD78.3-87.3
Konstantin Bercun
Oleksandr Nazarchuk
Oleksandr Dobrovanov
Denis Surkov
Viktor Vidiščák
Continuous fentanyl infusion reduces intra-abdominal pressure, postoperative pain and normalizes lungs’ mechanical changes in newborn with viscera-abdominal disproportion in early post-operative period
description We aimed to study the influence of prolonged administration of fentanyl on postoperative pain, intra­ab­dominal pressure and mechanical lungs’ changes that may happen in neonates in early post­operative period. 30 newborns (in the period from January 2017 to May 2021) with gastroschisis were divided into two groups ac­cordingly to the method of analgesia (14 – morphine hydrochloride; 16 – prolonged infusion of fentanyl). Lungs’ mechanical characteristics, effectiveness of post­operative analgesia, abdominal wall relaxation was studied by monitoring of dynamic compliance (Cdyn), pressure and flow­volume loops, capnography. Apprising analgesia sta­tus, we measured hemodynamic, SаO2, blood level of cortizol, C­reactive protein (CRP), glucose, analyzed post­operative pain syndrome using visual analogue scales (VAS). Intra­abdominal pressure (IAP) was controlled by Cron. For statistic analysis we used Student’s t­test. In the group with morphine, thete was the increase of IAP by 11–12 cm H2O, being stable during some period of time, and also variable levels of pain according to VAS, the in­creasing of CRP from 0.8 ± 0.25 mg/dl by 5 mg/dl, cortisol by 674.4 nmol/l, and blood glucosae rate – 7.4 mmol/l. Periods with high traumatic effects and poor analgesia (morphine group) reasoned the increasing IAP, step by step dynamic compliance decreasing in 3.4 times, resistance increasing in 2.42 times and PIP rising till 22 cm H2O. Di­rect correlation between IAP increase and lungs’ mechanical changes took place. The study has demonstrated that prolonged administration of fentanyl prevented high increase of IAP, CRP, levels of glucose and cortizol and changes of VAS data, lungs’ mechanical characteristics.
format article
author Konstantin Bercun
Oleksandr Nazarchuk
Oleksandr Dobrovanov
Denis Surkov
Viktor Vidiščák
author_facet Konstantin Bercun
Oleksandr Nazarchuk
Oleksandr Dobrovanov
Denis Surkov
Viktor Vidiščák
author_sort Konstantin Bercun
title Continuous fentanyl infusion reduces intra-abdominal pressure, postoperative pain and normalizes lungs’ mechanical changes in newborn with viscera-abdominal disproportion in early post-operative period
title_short Continuous fentanyl infusion reduces intra-abdominal pressure, postoperative pain and normalizes lungs’ mechanical changes in newborn with viscera-abdominal disproportion in early post-operative period
title_full Continuous fentanyl infusion reduces intra-abdominal pressure, postoperative pain and normalizes lungs’ mechanical changes in newborn with viscera-abdominal disproportion in early post-operative period
title_fullStr Continuous fentanyl infusion reduces intra-abdominal pressure, postoperative pain and normalizes lungs’ mechanical changes in newborn with viscera-abdominal disproportion in early post-operative period
title_full_unstemmed Continuous fentanyl infusion reduces intra-abdominal pressure, postoperative pain and normalizes lungs’ mechanical changes in newborn with viscera-abdominal disproportion in early post-operative period
title_sort continuous fentanyl infusion reduces intra-abdominal pressure, postoperative pain and normalizes lungs’ mechanical changes in newborn with viscera-abdominal disproportion in early post-operative period
publisher Interdisciplinary Academy of Pain Medicine
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/86159ed0b9334571bb43bb157260f69a
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