Shorter duration of first-line chemotherapy reflects poorer outcomes in patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: a multicenter retrospective study

Abstract Post-progression survival affects overall survival (OS) in patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer (HER2-ABC); thus, the optimal choice of first-line chemotherapy (1LCT) remains controversial. We investigated patients with HER2-ABC focusing on their sensitivity to 1LCT. We retros...

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Autores principales: Shogo Nakamoto, Junichiro Watanabe, Shoichiro Ohtani, Satoshi Morita, Masahiko Ikeda
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/86285e9b6b9e4519a0e2732749a6ffd2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:86285e9b6b9e4519a0e2732749a6ffd22021-11-08T10:47:35ZShorter duration of first-line chemotherapy reflects poorer outcomes in patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: a multicenter retrospective study10.1038/s41598-021-00711-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/86285e9b6b9e4519a0e2732749a6ffd22021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00711-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Post-progression survival affects overall survival (OS) in patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer (HER2-ABC); thus, the optimal choice of first-line chemotherapy (1LCT) remains controversial. We investigated patients with HER2-ABC focusing on their sensitivity to 1LCT. We retrospectively analyzed patients with HER2-ABC who received 1LCT between January 2011 and December 2016 in three participating institutions. We identified 149 patients in the shorter and 152 patients in the longer time to treatment failure (TTF) groups. The median OS was significantly longer in the longer TTF group (hazard ratio [HR] 0.44, P < 0.001, log-rank). In the shorter TTF group, OS of patients who received paclitaxel plus bevacizumab (PB) therapy was significantly inferior to that of those who received chemotherapy other than PB (HR 2.57, P < 0.001, log-rank), and subsequent eribulin therapy significantly improved OS from 1LCT initiation (Wilcoxon P < 0.001); multivariate analyses showed that 1LCT PB therapy was an independent risk factor for poorer OS (HR 2.05, P = 0.003), while subsequent eribulin therapy was an independent prognostic factor for better OS (HR 0.56, P = 0.004). OS was significantly poorer in patients with HER2-ABC with a shorter duration of 1LCT, including PB therapy, while subsequent eribulin therapy improved OS.Shogo NakamotoJunichiro WatanabeShoichiro OhtaniSatoshi MoritaMasahiko IkedaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Shogo Nakamoto
Junichiro Watanabe
Shoichiro Ohtani
Satoshi Morita
Masahiko Ikeda
Shorter duration of first-line chemotherapy reflects poorer outcomes in patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: a multicenter retrospective study
description Abstract Post-progression survival affects overall survival (OS) in patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer (HER2-ABC); thus, the optimal choice of first-line chemotherapy (1LCT) remains controversial. We investigated patients with HER2-ABC focusing on their sensitivity to 1LCT. We retrospectively analyzed patients with HER2-ABC who received 1LCT between January 2011 and December 2016 in three participating institutions. We identified 149 patients in the shorter and 152 patients in the longer time to treatment failure (TTF) groups. The median OS was significantly longer in the longer TTF group (hazard ratio [HR] 0.44, P < 0.001, log-rank). In the shorter TTF group, OS of patients who received paclitaxel plus bevacizumab (PB) therapy was significantly inferior to that of those who received chemotherapy other than PB (HR 2.57, P < 0.001, log-rank), and subsequent eribulin therapy significantly improved OS from 1LCT initiation (Wilcoxon P < 0.001); multivariate analyses showed that 1LCT PB therapy was an independent risk factor for poorer OS (HR 2.05, P = 0.003), while subsequent eribulin therapy was an independent prognostic factor for better OS (HR 0.56, P = 0.004). OS was significantly poorer in patients with HER2-ABC with a shorter duration of 1LCT, including PB therapy, while subsequent eribulin therapy improved OS.
format article
author Shogo Nakamoto
Junichiro Watanabe
Shoichiro Ohtani
Satoshi Morita
Masahiko Ikeda
author_facet Shogo Nakamoto
Junichiro Watanabe
Shoichiro Ohtani
Satoshi Morita
Masahiko Ikeda
author_sort Shogo Nakamoto
title Shorter duration of first-line chemotherapy reflects poorer outcomes in patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: a multicenter retrospective study
title_short Shorter duration of first-line chemotherapy reflects poorer outcomes in patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: a multicenter retrospective study
title_full Shorter duration of first-line chemotherapy reflects poorer outcomes in patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: a multicenter retrospective study
title_fullStr Shorter duration of first-line chemotherapy reflects poorer outcomes in patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: a multicenter retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Shorter duration of first-line chemotherapy reflects poorer outcomes in patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: a multicenter retrospective study
title_sort shorter duration of first-line chemotherapy reflects poorer outcomes in patients with her2-negative advanced breast cancer: a multicenter retrospective study
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/86285e9b6b9e4519a0e2732749a6ffd2
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