Nobiletin enhances the development and quality of bovine embryos in vitro during two key periods of embryonic genome activation

Abstract In vitro culture can alter the development and quality of bovine embryos. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate whether nobiletin supplementation during EGA improves embryonic development and blastocyst quality and if it affects PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. In vitro zygotes were cultured in SOF + ...

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Autores principales: Karina Cañón-Beltrán, Yulia N. Cajas, Serafín Peréz-Cerezales, Claudia L. V. Leal, Ekaitz Agirregoitia, Alfonso Gutierrez-Adán, Encina M. González, Dimitrios Rizos
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/863266392d2849c2a7e3fe5948454646
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:863266392d2849c2a7e3fe59484546462021-12-02T15:03:05ZNobiletin enhances the development and quality of bovine embryos in vitro during two key periods of embryonic genome activation10.1038/s41598-021-91158-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/863266392d2849c2a7e3fe59484546462021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91158-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In vitro culture can alter the development and quality of bovine embryos. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate whether nobiletin supplementation during EGA improves embryonic development and blastocyst quality and if it affects PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. In vitro zygotes were cultured in SOF + 5% FCS (Control) or supplemented with 5, 10 or 25 µM nobiletin (Nob5, Nob10, Nob25) or with 0.03% dimethyl-sulfoxide (CDMSO) during minor (2 to 8-cell stage; MNEGA) or major (8 to 16-cell stage; MJEGA) EGA phase. Blastocyst yield on Day 8 was higher in Nob5 (42.7 ± 1.0%) and Nob10 (44.4 ± 1.3%) for MNEGA phase and in Nob10 (61.0 ± 0.8%) for MJEGA phase compared to other groups. Mitochondrial activity was higher and lipid content was reduced in blastocysts produced with nobiletin, irrespective of EGA phase. The mRNA abundance of CDK2, H3-3B, H3-3A, GPX1, NFE2L2 and PPARα transcripts was increased in 8-cells, 16-cells and blastocysts from nobiletin groups. Immunofluorescence analysis revealed immunoreactive proteins for p-AKT forms (Thr308 and Ser473) in bovine blastocysts produced with nobiletin. In conclusion, nobiletin supplementation during EGA has a positive effect on preimplantation bovine embryonic development in vitro and corroborates on the quality improvement of the produced blastocysts which could be modulated by the activation of AKT signaling pathway.Karina Cañón-BeltránYulia N. CajasSerafín Peréz-CerezalesClaudia L. V. LealEkaitz AgirregoitiaAlfonso Gutierrez-AdánEncina M. GonzálezDimitrios RizosNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Karina Cañón-Beltrán
Yulia N. Cajas
Serafín Peréz-Cerezales
Claudia L. V. Leal
Ekaitz Agirregoitia
Alfonso Gutierrez-Adán
Encina M. González
Dimitrios Rizos
Nobiletin enhances the development and quality of bovine embryos in vitro during two key periods of embryonic genome activation
description Abstract In vitro culture can alter the development and quality of bovine embryos. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate whether nobiletin supplementation during EGA improves embryonic development and blastocyst quality and if it affects PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. In vitro zygotes were cultured in SOF + 5% FCS (Control) or supplemented with 5, 10 or 25 µM nobiletin (Nob5, Nob10, Nob25) or with 0.03% dimethyl-sulfoxide (CDMSO) during minor (2 to 8-cell stage; MNEGA) or major (8 to 16-cell stage; MJEGA) EGA phase. Blastocyst yield on Day 8 was higher in Nob5 (42.7 ± 1.0%) and Nob10 (44.4 ± 1.3%) for MNEGA phase and in Nob10 (61.0 ± 0.8%) for MJEGA phase compared to other groups. Mitochondrial activity was higher and lipid content was reduced in blastocysts produced with nobiletin, irrespective of EGA phase. The mRNA abundance of CDK2, H3-3B, H3-3A, GPX1, NFE2L2 and PPARα transcripts was increased in 8-cells, 16-cells and blastocysts from nobiletin groups. Immunofluorescence analysis revealed immunoreactive proteins for p-AKT forms (Thr308 and Ser473) in bovine blastocysts produced with nobiletin. In conclusion, nobiletin supplementation during EGA has a positive effect on preimplantation bovine embryonic development in vitro and corroborates on the quality improvement of the produced blastocysts which could be modulated by the activation of AKT signaling pathway.
format article
author Karina Cañón-Beltrán
Yulia N. Cajas
Serafín Peréz-Cerezales
Claudia L. V. Leal
Ekaitz Agirregoitia
Alfonso Gutierrez-Adán
Encina M. González
Dimitrios Rizos
author_facet Karina Cañón-Beltrán
Yulia N. Cajas
Serafín Peréz-Cerezales
Claudia L. V. Leal
Ekaitz Agirregoitia
Alfonso Gutierrez-Adán
Encina M. González
Dimitrios Rizos
author_sort Karina Cañón-Beltrán
title Nobiletin enhances the development and quality of bovine embryos in vitro during two key periods of embryonic genome activation
title_short Nobiletin enhances the development and quality of bovine embryos in vitro during two key periods of embryonic genome activation
title_full Nobiletin enhances the development and quality of bovine embryos in vitro during two key periods of embryonic genome activation
title_fullStr Nobiletin enhances the development and quality of bovine embryos in vitro during two key periods of embryonic genome activation
title_full_unstemmed Nobiletin enhances the development and quality of bovine embryos in vitro during two key periods of embryonic genome activation
title_sort nobiletin enhances the development and quality of bovine embryos in vitro during two key periods of embryonic genome activation
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/863266392d2849c2a7e3fe5948454646
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