Effectiveness of exercise programs to reduce falls in older people with dementia living in the community: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Elissa Burton,1,2 Vinicius Cavalheri,1 Richard Adams,3 Colleen Oakley Browne,4 Petra Bovery-Spencer,4 Audra M Fenton,3 Bruce W Campbell,5 Keith D Hill1,6 1School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia; 2Research Department, Silver Chain, Perth, WA, Australia;...
Guardado en:
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
| Publicado: |
Dove Medical Press
2015
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/864257f67f37400e80ffb2105004cd92 |
| Etiquetas: |
Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
|
| id |
oai:doaj.org-article:864257f67f37400e80ffb2105004cd92 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
dspace |
| spelling |
oai:doaj.org-article:864257f67f37400e80ffb2105004cd922021-12-02T04:42:57ZEffectiveness of exercise programs to reduce falls in older people with dementia living in the community: a systematic review and meta-analysis1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/864257f67f37400e80ffb2105004cd922015-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/effectiveness-of-exercise-programs-to-reduce-falls-in-older-people-wit-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Elissa Burton,1,2 Vinicius Cavalheri,1 Richard Adams,3 Colleen Oakley Browne,4 Petra Bovery-Spencer,4 Audra M Fenton,3 Bruce W Campbell,5 Keith D Hill1,6 1School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia; 2Research Department, Silver Chain, Perth, WA, Australia; 3Community Services, West Gippsland Healthcare Group, Warragul, VIC, Australia; 4Falls Prevention for People Living with Dementia Project, Central West Gippsland Primary Care Partnership, Moe, VIC, Australia; 5Allied Health, Latrobe Regional Hospital, Traralgon, VIC, Australia; 6Preventive and Public Health Division, National Ageing Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia Objective: The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the effectiveness of exercise programs to reduce falls in older people with dementia who are living in the community.Method: Peer-reviewed articles (randomized controlled trials [RCTs] and quasi-experimental trials) published in English between January 2000 and February 2014, retrieved from six electronic databases – Medline (ProQuest), CINAHL, PubMed, PsycInfo, EMBASE and Scopus – according to predefined inclusion criteria were included. Where possible, results were pooled and meta-analysis was conducted.Results: Four articles (three RCT and one single-group pre- and post-test pilot study) were included. The study quality of the three RCTs was high; however, measurement outcomes, interventions, and follow-up time periods differed across studies. On completion of the intervention period, the mean number of falls was lower in the exercise group compared to the control group (mean difference [MD] [95% confidence interval {CI}] =-1.06 [-1.67 to -0.46] falls). Importantly, the exercise intervention reduced the risk of being a faller by 32% (risk ratio [95% CI] =0.68 [0.55–0.85]). Only two other outcomes were reported in two or more of the studies (step test and physiological profile assessment). No between-group differences were observed in the results of the step test (number of steps) (MD [95% CI] =0.51 [-1.77 to 2.78]) or the physiological profile assessment (MD [95% CI] =-0.10 [-0.62 to 0.42]).Conclusion: Findings from this review suggest that an exercise program may potentially assist in preventing falls of older people with dementia living in the community. However, further research is needed with studies using larger sample sizes, standardized measurement outcomes, and longer follow-up periods, to inform evidence-based recommendations. Keywords: cognitive impairment, older people, physical activity, fallers, community dwellingBurton ECavalheri VAdams ROakley Browne CBovery-Spencer PFenton AMCampbell BWHill KDDove Medical Pressarticlecognitive impairmentolder peoplephysical activityfallerscommunity dwellingGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 10, Pp 421-434 (2015) |
| institution |
DOAJ |
| collection |
DOAJ |
| language |
EN |
| topic |
cognitive impairment older people physical activity fallers community dwelling Geriatrics RC952-954.6 |
| spellingShingle |
cognitive impairment older people physical activity fallers community dwelling Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Burton E Cavalheri V Adams R Oakley Browne C Bovery-Spencer P Fenton AM Campbell BW Hill KD Effectiveness of exercise programs to reduce falls in older people with dementia living in the community: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| description |
Elissa Burton,1,2 Vinicius Cavalheri,1 Richard Adams,3 Colleen Oakley Browne,4 Petra Bovery-Spencer,4 Audra M Fenton,3 Bruce W Campbell,5 Keith D Hill1,6 1School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia; 2Research Department, Silver Chain, Perth, WA, Australia; 3Community Services, West Gippsland Healthcare Group, Warragul, VIC, Australia; 4Falls Prevention for People Living with Dementia Project, Central West Gippsland Primary Care Partnership, Moe, VIC, Australia; 5Allied Health, Latrobe Regional Hospital, Traralgon, VIC, Australia; 6Preventive and Public Health Division, National Ageing Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia Objective: The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the effectiveness of exercise programs to reduce falls in older people with dementia who are living in the community.Method: Peer-reviewed articles (randomized controlled trials [RCTs] and quasi-experimental trials) published in English between January 2000 and February 2014, retrieved from six electronic databases – Medline (ProQuest), CINAHL, PubMed, PsycInfo, EMBASE and Scopus – according to predefined inclusion criteria were included. Where possible, results were pooled and meta-analysis was conducted.Results: Four articles (three RCT and one single-group pre- and post-test pilot study) were included. The study quality of the three RCTs was high; however, measurement outcomes, interventions, and follow-up time periods differed across studies. On completion of the intervention period, the mean number of falls was lower in the exercise group compared to the control group (mean difference [MD] [95% confidence interval {CI}] =-1.06 [-1.67 to -0.46] falls). Importantly, the exercise intervention reduced the risk of being a faller by 32% (risk ratio [95% CI] =0.68 [0.55–0.85]). Only two other outcomes were reported in two or more of the studies (step test and physiological profile assessment). No between-group differences were observed in the results of the step test (number of steps) (MD [95% CI] =0.51 [-1.77 to 2.78]) or the physiological profile assessment (MD [95% CI] =-0.10 [-0.62 to 0.42]).Conclusion: Findings from this review suggest that an exercise program may potentially assist in preventing falls of older people with dementia living in the community. However, further research is needed with studies using larger sample sizes, standardized measurement outcomes, and longer follow-up periods, to inform evidence-based recommendations. Keywords: cognitive impairment, older people, physical activity, fallers, community dwelling |
| format |
article |
| author |
Burton E Cavalheri V Adams R Oakley Browne C Bovery-Spencer P Fenton AM Campbell BW Hill KD |
| author_facet |
Burton E Cavalheri V Adams R Oakley Browne C Bovery-Spencer P Fenton AM Campbell BW Hill KD |
| author_sort |
Burton E |
| title |
Effectiveness of exercise programs to reduce falls in older people with dementia living in the community: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_short |
Effectiveness of exercise programs to reduce falls in older people with dementia living in the community: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full |
Effectiveness of exercise programs to reduce falls in older people with dementia living in the community: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr |
Effectiveness of exercise programs to reduce falls in older people with dementia living in the community: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Effectiveness of exercise programs to reduce falls in older people with dementia living in the community: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_sort |
effectiveness of exercise programs to reduce falls in older people with dementia living in the community: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/864257f67f37400e80ffb2105004cd92 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT burtone effectivenessofexerciseprogramstoreducefallsinolderpeoplewithdementialivinginthecommunityasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT cavalheriv effectivenessofexerciseprogramstoreducefallsinolderpeoplewithdementialivinginthecommunityasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT adamsr effectivenessofexerciseprogramstoreducefallsinolderpeoplewithdementialivinginthecommunityasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT oakleybrownec effectivenessofexerciseprogramstoreducefallsinolderpeoplewithdementialivinginthecommunityasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT boveryspencerp effectivenessofexerciseprogramstoreducefallsinolderpeoplewithdementialivinginthecommunityasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT fentonam effectivenessofexerciseprogramstoreducefallsinolderpeoplewithdementialivinginthecommunityasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT campbellbw effectivenessofexerciseprogramstoreducefallsinolderpeoplewithdementialivinginthecommunityasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis AT hillkd effectivenessofexerciseprogramstoreducefallsinolderpeoplewithdementialivinginthecommunityasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis |
| _version_ |
1718401090836234240 |