Plasma-assisted multiscale topographic scaffolds for soft and hard tissue regeneration

Abstract The design of transplantable scaffolds for tissue regeneration requires gaining precise control of topographical properties. Here, we propose a methodology to fabricate hierarchical multiscale scaffolds with controlled hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties by employing capillary force lith...

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Autores principales: Woochan Kim, Yonghyun Gwon, Yang-Kyung Kim, Sunho Park, Sung-Ju Kang, Hyeng-Kyu Park, Myung-Sun Kim, Jangho Kim
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/864db99f6bf64688a8caf738df331207
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:864db99f6bf64688a8caf738df3312072021-12-02T14:55:10ZPlasma-assisted multiscale topographic scaffolds for soft and hard tissue regeneration10.1038/s41536-021-00162-y2057-3995https://doaj.org/article/864db99f6bf64688a8caf738df3312072021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41536-021-00162-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2057-3995Abstract The design of transplantable scaffolds for tissue regeneration requires gaining precise control of topographical properties. Here, we propose a methodology to fabricate hierarchical multiscale scaffolds with controlled hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties by employing capillary force lithography in combination with plasma modification. Using our method, we fabricated biodegradable biomaterial (i.e., polycaprolactone (PCL))-based nitrogen gas (N-FN) and oxygen gas plasma-assisted flexible multiscale nanotopographic (O-FMN) patches with natural extracellular matrix-like hierarchical structures along with flexible and controlled hydrophilic properties. In response to multiscale nanotopographic and chemically modified surface cues, the proliferation and osteogenic mineralization of cells were significantly promoted. Furthermore, the O-FMN patch enhanced regeneration of the mineralized fibrocartilage tissue of the tendon–bone interface and the calvarial bone tissue in vivo in rat models. Overall, the PCL-based O-FMN patches could accelerate soft- and hard-tissue regeneration. Thus, our proposed methodology was confirmed as an efficient approach for the design and manipulation of scaffolds having a multiscale topography with controlled hydrophilic property.Woochan KimYonghyun GwonYang-Kyung KimSunho ParkSung-Ju KangHyeng-Kyu ParkMyung-Sun KimJangho KimNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRENnpj Regenerative Medicine, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Woochan Kim
Yonghyun Gwon
Yang-Kyung Kim
Sunho Park
Sung-Ju Kang
Hyeng-Kyu Park
Myung-Sun Kim
Jangho Kim
Plasma-assisted multiscale topographic scaffolds for soft and hard tissue regeneration
description Abstract The design of transplantable scaffolds for tissue regeneration requires gaining precise control of topographical properties. Here, we propose a methodology to fabricate hierarchical multiscale scaffolds with controlled hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties by employing capillary force lithography in combination with plasma modification. Using our method, we fabricated biodegradable biomaterial (i.e., polycaprolactone (PCL))-based nitrogen gas (N-FN) and oxygen gas plasma-assisted flexible multiscale nanotopographic (O-FMN) patches with natural extracellular matrix-like hierarchical structures along with flexible and controlled hydrophilic properties. In response to multiscale nanotopographic and chemically modified surface cues, the proliferation and osteogenic mineralization of cells were significantly promoted. Furthermore, the O-FMN patch enhanced regeneration of the mineralized fibrocartilage tissue of the tendon–bone interface and the calvarial bone tissue in vivo in rat models. Overall, the PCL-based O-FMN patches could accelerate soft- and hard-tissue regeneration. Thus, our proposed methodology was confirmed as an efficient approach for the design and manipulation of scaffolds having a multiscale topography with controlled hydrophilic property.
format article
author Woochan Kim
Yonghyun Gwon
Yang-Kyung Kim
Sunho Park
Sung-Ju Kang
Hyeng-Kyu Park
Myung-Sun Kim
Jangho Kim
author_facet Woochan Kim
Yonghyun Gwon
Yang-Kyung Kim
Sunho Park
Sung-Ju Kang
Hyeng-Kyu Park
Myung-Sun Kim
Jangho Kim
author_sort Woochan Kim
title Plasma-assisted multiscale topographic scaffolds for soft and hard tissue regeneration
title_short Plasma-assisted multiscale topographic scaffolds for soft and hard tissue regeneration
title_full Plasma-assisted multiscale topographic scaffolds for soft and hard tissue regeneration
title_fullStr Plasma-assisted multiscale topographic scaffolds for soft and hard tissue regeneration
title_full_unstemmed Plasma-assisted multiscale topographic scaffolds for soft and hard tissue regeneration
title_sort plasma-assisted multiscale topographic scaffolds for soft and hard tissue regeneration
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/864db99f6bf64688a8caf738df331207
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