La afiliación al sistema de salud de personas migrantes venezolanas en Colombia

Introduction: Venezuelan migrants’ access to the health system is fundamental to their survival and future well-being. This article aims to analyze the level of affiliation to the health care system of these migrants in the urban areas in Colombia by arrival periods and the associated sociodemograph...

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Autores principales:	Juan Manuel Rodríguez Vargas, Eunice D. Vargas-Valle, Ana María López Jaramillo
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	ES
Publicado:	Centro Centroamericano de Población 2021
Materias:	affiliation to the health system migration venezuela colombia Economic theory. Demography HB1-3840
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/865a243d74564185a568d2ee51a4d4ea
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:865a243d74564185a568d2ee51a4d4ea2021-11-10T15:15:25ZLa afiliación al sistema de salud de personas migrantes venezolanas en Colombia10.15517/psm.v18i2.427951659-0201https://doaj.org/article/865a243d74564185a568d2ee51a4d4ea2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/psm/article/view/42795https://doaj.org/toc/1659-0201Introduction: Venezuelan migrants’ access to the health system is fundamental to their survival and future well-being. This article aims to analyze the level of affiliation to the health care system of these migrants in the urban areas in Colombia by arrival periods and the associated sociodemographic and labor factors. Methodology: To this end, quantitative analysis is done based on descriptive and inferential statistical analyses of the 2018 Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares, which is a representative survey for Colombia and its 13 more important urban areas. We use the modules on migration, sociodemographic variables of the household and occupation relative to the population aged 14 to 65. Results: Only 24,5% of Venezuelan migrants are affiliated with any health care provider in contrast to 93% of Colombians. The levels of affiliation diminished from 82% among Venezuelans who arrived in 2013 or before to 10% among Venezuelans who arrived in 2017-2018. Venezuelans registered in the health system are a select population in sociodemographic terms; younger, more educated, with more labor participation and higher income than the native population in Colombia. The low insertion of Venezuelan immigrants in jobs with a written contract restricts this enrollment. Conclusions: The Venezuelans in Colombia have a very limited affiliation with the health system. Even though this is a right protected by international and national legal frameworks, Venezuelans encounter economic, political, and social barriers to exercise it in Colombia. Juan Manuel Rodríguez VargasEunice D. Vargas-ValleAna María López JaramilloCentro Centroamericano de Poblaciónarticleaffiliation to the health systemmigrationvenezuelacolombiaEconomic theory. DemographyHB1-3840ESPoblación y Salud en Mesoamérica, Vol 18, Iss 2 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	ES
topic	affiliation to the health system migration venezuela colombia Economic theory. Demography HB1-3840
spellingShingle	affiliation to the health system migration venezuela colombia Economic theory. Demography HB1-3840 Juan Manuel Rodríguez Vargas Eunice D. Vargas-Valle Ana María López Jaramillo La afiliación al sistema de salud de personas migrantes venezolanas en Colombia
description	Introduction: Venezuelan migrants’ access to the health system is fundamental to their survival and future well-being. This article aims to analyze the level of affiliation to the health care system of these migrants in the urban areas in Colombia by arrival periods and the associated sociodemographic and labor factors. Methodology: To this end, quantitative analysis is done based on descriptive and inferential statistical analyses of the 2018 Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares, which is a representative survey for Colombia and its 13 more important urban areas. We use the modules on migration, sociodemographic variables of the household and occupation relative to the population aged 14 to 65. Results: Only 24,5% of Venezuelan migrants are affiliated with any health care provider in contrast to 93% of Colombians. The levels of affiliation diminished from 82% among Venezuelans who arrived in 2013 or before to 10% among Venezuelans who arrived in 2017-2018. Venezuelans registered in the health system are a select population in sociodemographic terms; younger, more educated, with more labor participation and higher income than the native population in Colombia. The low insertion of Venezuelan immigrants in jobs with a written contract restricts this enrollment. Conclusions: The Venezuelans in Colombia have a very limited affiliation with the health system. Even though this is a right protected by international and national legal frameworks, Venezuelans encounter economic, political, and social barriers to exercise it in Colombia.
format	article
author	Juan Manuel Rodríguez Vargas Eunice D. Vargas-Valle Ana María López Jaramillo
author_facet	Juan Manuel Rodríguez Vargas Eunice D. Vargas-Valle Ana María López Jaramillo
author_sort	Juan Manuel Rodríguez Vargas
title	La afiliación al sistema de salud de personas migrantes venezolanas en Colombia
title_short	La afiliación al sistema de salud de personas migrantes venezolanas en Colombia
title_full	La afiliación al sistema de salud de personas migrantes venezolanas en Colombia
title_fullStr	La afiliación al sistema de salud de personas migrantes venezolanas en Colombia
title_full_unstemmed	La afiliación al sistema de salud de personas migrantes venezolanas en Colombia
title_sort	la afiliación al sistema de salud de personas migrantes venezolanas en colombia
publisher	Centro Centroamericano de Población
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/865a243d74564185a568d2ee51a4d4ea
work_keys_str_mv	AT juanmanuelrodriguezvargas laafiliacionalsistemadesaluddepersonasmigrantesvenezolanasencolombia AT eunicedvargasvalle laafiliacionalsistemadesaluddepersonasmigrantesvenezolanasencolombia AT anamarialopezjaramillo laafiliacionalsistemadesaluddepersonasmigrantesvenezolanasencolombia
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La afiliación al sistema de salud de personas migrantes venezolanas en Colombia

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