Neuropeptides Involved in Facial Nerve Regeneration

Neuropeptides and neurotransmitters act as intermediaries to transmit impulses from one neuron to another via a synapse. These neuropeptides are also related to nerve degeneration and regeneration during nerve damage. Although there are various neuropeptides, three are associated with neural regener...

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Autores principales: Inhyeok Kim, Yonjae Kim, Daewoong Kang, Junyang Jung, Sungsoo Kim, Hwasung Rim, Sanghoon Kim, Seung-Geun Yeo
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/866071f082ba49cab8e18e7f4ee55fed
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:866071f082ba49cab8e18e7f4ee55fed2021-11-25T16:49:10ZNeuropeptides Involved in Facial Nerve Regeneration10.3390/biomedicines91115752227-9059https://doaj.org/article/866071f082ba49cab8e18e7f4ee55fed2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/11/1575https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9059Neuropeptides and neurotransmitters act as intermediaries to transmit impulses from one neuron to another via a synapse. These neuropeptides are also related to nerve degeneration and regeneration during nerve damage. Although there are various neuropeptides, three are associated with neural regeneration in facial nerve damage: calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), galanin, and pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP). Alpha CGRP in facial motoneurons is a signaling factor involved in neuroglial and neuromuscular interactions during regeneration. Thus, it may be a marker for facial nerve regeneration. Galanin is a marker of injured axons rather than nerve regeneration. PACAP has various effects on nerve regeneration by regulating the surrounding cells and providing neurotrophic factors. Thus, it may also be used as a marker for facial nerve regeneration. However, the precise roles of these substances in nerve generation are not yet fully understood. Animal studies have demonstrated that they may act as neuromodulators to promote neurotrophic factors involved in nerve regeneration as they appear early, before changes in the injured cells and their environment. Therefore, they may be markers of nerve regeneration.Inhyeok KimYonjae KimDaewoong KangJunyang JungSungsoo KimHwasung RimSanghoon KimSeung-Geun YeoMDPI AGarticleneuropeptidesfacial nerveregenerationBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiomedicines, Vol 9, Iss 1575, p 1575 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic neuropeptides
facial nerve
regeneration
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle neuropeptides
facial nerve
regeneration
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Inhyeok Kim
Yonjae Kim
Daewoong Kang
Junyang Jung
Sungsoo Kim
Hwasung Rim
Sanghoon Kim
Seung-Geun Yeo
Neuropeptides Involved in Facial Nerve Regeneration
description Neuropeptides and neurotransmitters act as intermediaries to transmit impulses from one neuron to another via a synapse. These neuropeptides are also related to nerve degeneration and regeneration during nerve damage. Although there are various neuropeptides, three are associated with neural regeneration in facial nerve damage: calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), galanin, and pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP). Alpha CGRP in facial motoneurons is a signaling factor involved in neuroglial and neuromuscular interactions during regeneration. Thus, it may be a marker for facial nerve regeneration. Galanin is a marker of injured axons rather than nerve regeneration. PACAP has various effects on nerve regeneration by regulating the surrounding cells and providing neurotrophic factors. Thus, it may also be used as a marker for facial nerve regeneration. However, the precise roles of these substances in nerve generation are not yet fully understood. Animal studies have demonstrated that they may act as neuromodulators to promote neurotrophic factors involved in nerve regeneration as they appear early, before changes in the injured cells and their environment. Therefore, they may be markers of nerve regeneration.
format article
author Inhyeok Kim
Yonjae Kim
Daewoong Kang
Junyang Jung
Sungsoo Kim
Hwasung Rim
Sanghoon Kim
Seung-Geun Yeo
author_facet Inhyeok Kim
Yonjae Kim
Daewoong Kang
Junyang Jung
Sungsoo Kim
Hwasung Rim
Sanghoon Kim
Seung-Geun Yeo
author_sort Inhyeok Kim
title Neuropeptides Involved in Facial Nerve Regeneration
title_short Neuropeptides Involved in Facial Nerve Regeneration
title_full Neuropeptides Involved in Facial Nerve Regeneration
title_fullStr Neuropeptides Involved in Facial Nerve Regeneration
title_full_unstemmed Neuropeptides Involved in Facial Nerve Regeneration
title_sort neuropeptides involved in facial nerve regeneration
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/866071f082ba49cab8e18e7f4ee55fed
work_keys_str_mv AT inhyeokkim neuropeptidesinvolvedinfacialnerveregeneration
AT yonjaekim neuropeptidesinvolvedinfacialnerveregeneration
AT daewoongkang neuropeptidesinvolvedinfacialnerveregeneration
AT junyangjung neuropeptidesinvolvedinfacialnerveregeneration
AT sungsookim neuropeptidesinvolvedinfacialnerveregeneration
AT hwasungrim neuropeptidesinvolvedinfacialnerveregeneration
AT sanghoonkim neuropeptidesinvolvedinfacialnerveregeneration
AT seunggeunyeo neuropeptidesinvolvedinfacialnerveregeneration
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