Metallothionein 3-Zinc Axis Suppresses Caspase-11 Inflammasome Activation and Impairs Antibacterial Immunity
Non-canonical inflammasome activation by mouse caspase-11 (or human CASPASE-4/5) is crucial for the clearance of certain gram-negative bacterial infections, but can lead to severe inflammatory damage. Factors that promote non-canonical inflammasome activation are well recognized, but less is known a...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:86619dadcfc5411caafc7903c65e97942021-11-12T12:12:24ZMetallothionein 3-Zinc Axis Suppresses Caspase-11 Inflammasome Activation and Impairs Antibacterial Immunity1664-322410.3389/fimmu.2021.755961https://doaj.org/article/86619dadcfc5411caafc7903c65e97942021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.755961/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224Non-canonical inflammasome activation by mouse caspase-11 (or human CASPASE-4/5) is crucial for the clearance of certain gram-negative bacterial infections, but can lead to severe inflammatory damage. Factors that promote non-canonical inflammasome activation are well recognized, but less is known about the mechanisms underlying its negative regulation. Herein, we identify that the caspase-11 inflammasome in mouse and human macrophages (Mϕ) is negatively controlled by the zinc (Zn2+) regulating protein, metallothionein 3 (MT3). Upon challenge with intracellular lipopolysaccharide (iLPS), Mϕ increased MT3 expression that curtailed the activation of caspase-11 and its downstream targets caspase-1 and interleukin (IL)-1β. Mechanistically, MT3 increased intramacrophage Zn2+ to downmodulate the TRIF-IRF3-STAT1 axis that is prerequisite for caspase-11 effector function. In vivo, MT3 suppressed activation of the caspase-11 inflammasome, while caspase-11 and MT3 synergized in impairing antibacterial immunity. The present study identifies an important yin-yang relationship between the non-canonical inflammasome and MT3 in controlling inflammation and immunity to gram-negative bacteria.Debabrata ChowdhuryJason C. GardnerAbhijit SatpatiSuba NookalaSanthosh MukundanAleksey PorolloAleksey PorolloAleksey PorolloJulio A. Landero FigueroaKavitha Subramanian VigneshFrontiers Media S.A.articlemacrophagenon-canonical inflammasomezincmetallothioneininnate immunitycaspase-11 non-canonical inflammasomeImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607ENFrontiers in Immunology, Vol 12 (2021) |
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topic |
macrophage non-canonical inflammasome zinc metallothionein innate immunity caspase-11 non-canonical inflammasome Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 |
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macrophage non-canonical inflammasome zinc metallothionein innate immunity caspase-11 non-canonical inflammasome Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Debabrata Chowdhury Jason C. Gardner Abhijit Satpati Suba Nookala Santhosh Mukundan Aleksey Porollo Aleksey Porollo Aleksey Porollo Julio A. Landero Figueroa Kavitha Subramanian Vignesh Metallothionein 3-Zinc Axis Suppresses Caspase-11 Inflammasome Activation and Impairs Antibacterial Immunity |
description |
Non-canonical inflammasome activation by mouse caspase-11 (or human CASPASE-4/5) is crucial for the clearance of certain gram-negative bacterial infections, but can lead to severe inflammatory damage. Factors that promote non-canonical inflammasome activation are well recognized, but less is known about the mechanisms underlying its negative regulation. Herein, we identify that the caspase-11 inflammasome in mouse and human macrophages (Mϕ) is negatively controlled by the zinc (Zn2+) regulating protein, metallothionein 3 (MT3). Upon challenge with intracellular lipopolysaccharide (iLPS), Mϕ increased MT3 expression that curtailed the activation of caspase-11 and its downstream targets caspase-1 and interleukin (IL)-1β. Mechanistically, MT3 increased intramacrophage Zn2+ to downmodulate the TRIF-IRF3-STAT1 axis that is prerequisite for caspase-11 effector function. In vivo, MT3 suppressed activation of the caspase-11 inflammasome, while caspase-11 and MT3 synergized in impairing antibacterial immunity. The present study identifies an important yin-yang relationship between the non-canonical inflammasome and MT3 in controlling inflammation and immunity to gram-negative bacteria. |
format |
article |
author |
Debabrata Chowdhury Jason C. Gardner Abhijit Satpati Suba Nookala Santhosh Mukundan Aleksey Porollo Aleksey Porollo Aleksey Porollo Julio A. Landero Figueroa Kavitha Subramanian Vignesh |
author_facet |
Debabrata Chowdhury Jason C. Gardner Abhijit Satpati Suba Nookala Santhosh Mukundan Aleksey Porollo Aleksey Porollo Aleksey Porollo Julio A. Landero Figueroa Kavitha Subramanian Vignesh |
author_sort |
Debabrata Chowdhury |
title |
Metallothionein 3-Zinc Axis Suppresses Caspase-11 Inflammasome Activation and Impairs Antibacterial Immunity |
title_short |
Metallothionein 3-Zinc Axis Suppresses Caspase-11 Inflammasome Activation and Impairs Antibacterial Immunity |
title_full |
Metallothionein 3-Zinc Axis Suppresses Caspase-11 Inflammasome Activation and Impairs Antibacterial Immunity |
title_fullStr |
Metallothionein 3-Zinc Axis Suppresses Caspase-11 Inflammasome Activation and Impairs Antibacterial Immunity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Metallothionein 3-Zinc Axis Suppresses Caspase-11 Inflammasome Activation and Impairs Antibacterial Immunity |
title_sort |
metallothionein 3-zinc axis suppresses caspase-11 inflammasome activation and impairs antibacterial immunity |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/86619dadcfc5411caafc7903c65e9794 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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