Prevalence and co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors for non-communicable diseases according to sociodemographic characteristics among adults Chilean residents

Abstract To examine the prevalence and co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) according to sociodemographic characteristics in Chilean residents. A cross-sectional study based on data from 5995 adults from the Chilean National Health Survey. The lifestyle risk f...

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Autores principales:	María José Aburto, Dayna Romero, Leandro F. M. Rezende, Zila M. Sanchez, Cristian Cofre Bolados, Juan Guzmán-Habinger, Mario Rios, Mónica Suárez-Reyes, Adilson Marques, Clemens Drenowatz, Carlos Cristi-Montero, Gerson Ferrari
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/867068dc9b634ac089dd658b46d5e593
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:867068dc9b634ac089dd658b46d5e5932021-11-08T10:47:47ZPrevalence and co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors for non-communicable diseases according to sociodemographic characteristics among adults Chilean residents10.1038/s41598-021-01167-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/867068dc9b634ac089dd658b46d5e5932021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01167-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract To examine the prevalence and co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) according to sociodemographic characteristics in Chilean residents. A cross-sectional study based on data from 5995 adults from the Chilean National Health Survey. The lifestyle risk factors included were physical inactivity, tobacco consumption, alcohol consumption, low fruits and vegetable consumption, and overweight/obesity. The most frequent risk factor was overweight/obesity (75.6%), followed by alcohol consumption (74.8%), low fruits and vegetable consumption (51.7%), physical inactivity (36.3%), and tobacco consumption (27.9%). Only 1.0% of the participants did not present any risk factor, while 9.6%, 30.4%, 34.0%, 20.3%, and 4.7% accumulated one, two, three, four, and five risk factors. Men (OR 1.56; 95% CI 1.18; 2.04), people who have secondary education (OR 1.59; 95% CI 1.20; 2.10), and those with lower household income (OR 1.39; 95% CI 1.09; 1.59) had higher odds of three or more risk factors. Associations were inverse for older adults (OR 0.57; 95% CI 0.41; 0.79) and rural geographic areas (OR 0.77; 95% CI 0.67; 0.89). The prevalence of risk factors for NCDs is fairly high in Chilean residents. Interventions may need to target these co-occurrences rather than emphasizing individual risk factors for NCDs. Interventions could further consider these co-occurrences as a potential target for population stratification.María José AburtoDayna RomeroLeandro F. M. RezendeZila M. SanchezCristian Cofre BoladosJuan Guzmán-HabingerMario RiosMónica Suárez-ReyesAdilson MarquesClemens DrenowatzCarlos Cristi-MonteroGerson FerrariNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q María José Aburto Dayna Romero Leandro F. M. Rezende Zila M. Sanchez Cristian Cofre Bolados Juan Guzmán-Habinger Mario Rios Mónica Suárez-Reyes Adilson Marques Clemens Drenowatz Carlos Cristi-Montero Gerson Ferrari Prevalence and co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors for non-communicable diseases according to sociodemographic characteristics among adults Chilean residents
description	Abstract To examine the prevalence and co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) according to sociodemographic characteristics in Chilean residents. A cross-sectional study based on data from 5995 adults from the Chilean National Health Survey. The lifestyle risk factors included were physical inactivity, tobacco consumption, alcohol consumption, low fruits and vegetable consumption, and overweight/obesity. The most frequent risk factor was overweight/obesity (75.6%), followed by alcohol consumption (74.8%), low fruits and vegetable consumption (51.7%), physical inactivity (36.3%), and tobacco consumption (27.9%). Only 1.0% of the participants did not present any risk factor, while 9.6%, 30.4%, 34.0%, 20.3%, and 4.7% accumulated one, two, three, four, and five risk factors. Men (OR 1.56; 95% CI 1.18; 2.04), people who have secondary education (OR 1.59; 95% CI 1.20; 2.10), and those with lower household income (OR 1.39; 95% CI 1.09; 1.59) had higher odds of three or more risk factors. Associations were inverse for older adults (OR 0.57; 95% CI 0.41; 0.79) and rural geographic areas (OR 0.77; 95% CI 0.67; 0.89). The prevalence of risk factors for NCDs is fairly high in Chilean residents. Interventions may need to target these co-occurrences rather than emphasizing individual risk factors for NCDs. Interventions could further consider these co-occurrences as a potential target for population stratification.
format	article
author	María José Aburto Dayna Romero Leandro F. M. Rezende Zila M. Sanchez Cristian Cofre Bolados Juan Guzmán-Habinger Mario Rios Mónica Suárez-Reyes Adilson Marques Clemens Drenowatz Carlos Cristi-Montero Gerson Ferrari
author_facet	María José Aburto Dayna Romero Leandro F. M. Rezende Zila M. Sanchez Cristian Cofre Bolados Juan Guzmán-Habinger Mario Rios Mónica Suárez-Reyes Adilson Marques Clemens Drenowatz Carlos Cristi-Montero Gerson Ferrari
author_sort	María José Aburto
title	Prevalence and co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors for non-communicable diseases according to sociodemographic characteristics among adults Chilean residents
title_short	Prevalence and co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors for non-communicable diseases according to sociodemographic characteristics among adults Chilean residents
title_full	Prevalence and co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors for non-communicable diseases according to sociodemographic characteristics among adults Chilean residents
title_fullStr	Prevalence and co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors for non-communicable diseases according to sociodemographic characteristics among adults Chilean residents
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence and co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors for non-communicable diseases according to sociodemographic characteristics among adults Chilean residents
title_sort	prevalence and co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors for non-communicable diseases according to sociodemographic characteristics among adults chilean residents
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/867068dc9b634ac089dd658b46d5e593
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Prevalence and co-occurrence of lifestyle risk factors for non-communicable diseases according to sociodemographic characteristics among adults Chilean residents

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