Persistent Short Sleep from Childhood to Adolescence: Child, Parent and Peer Predictors

Bror M Ranum,1 Lars Wichstrøm,1,2 Ståle Pallesen,3,4 Jonas Falch-Madsen,1 Silje Steinsbekk1 1Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; 2Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; 3Depar...

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Autores principales:	Ranum BM, Wichstrøm L, Pallesen S, Falch-Madsen J, Steinsbekk S
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:	actigraphy childhood early adolescence parental emotional availability prospective cohort study negative affectivity sleep duration insufficient sleep victimization from bullying. Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8689fc45a71f47139052f827780904a3
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8689fc45a71f47139052f827780904a32021-12-02T12:18:09ZPersistent Short Sleep from Childhood to Adolescence: Child, Parent and Peer Predictors1179-1608https://doaj.org/article/8689fc45a71f47139052f827780904a32021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/persistent-short-sleep-from-childhood-to-adolescence-child-parent-and--peer-reviewed-article-NSShttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1608Bror M Ranum,1 Lars Wichstrøm,1,2 Ståle Pallesen,3,4 Jonas Falch-Madsen,1 Silje Steinsbekk1 1Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; 2Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; 3Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; 4Norwegian Competence Center for Sleep Disorders, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, NorwayCorrespondence: Bror M RanumDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7049, NorwayTel +4795156994Email bror.ranum@ntnu.noPurpose: Many children have periods when they sleep too little, with widely recognized detrimental effects. Less is known about persistent short sleep during childhood. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of persistent short sleep in school-aged children and identify a set of child, parent, and peer predictors thereof.Participants and Methods: Objectively measured sleep duration (hip-held accelerometer) was biennially assessed in a community sample followed from 6 to 14 years (n=801). A latent profile analysis was applied to assess whether a subgroup of children slept consistently short across time and predictors of persistent short sleep were determined through regression analysis.Results: A subgroup of children (n=160; 20.2%) was identified as having persistent short sleep across time. Temperamental negative affectivity (β=0.08; 95% CI=0.01, 0.15; p=0.03) and low observer-assessed parental emotional availability (β=− .09; 95% CI=− .18, − .01; p=0.04) predicted membership to that group. Teacher ratings of victimization from bullying were not associated with persistent short sleep (β=0.01; 95% CI: − .10, 11; p=0.88).Conclusion: High child temperamental negative affectivity and low parental emotional availability may be involved in the development of persistent short sleep through childhood.Keywords: actigraphy, childhood, early adolescence, parental emotional availability, prospective cohort study, negative affectivity, sleep duration, insufficient sleep, victimization from bullyingRanum BMWichstrøm LPallesen SFalch-Madsen JSteinsbekk SDove Medical Pressarticleactigraphychildhoodearly adolescenceparental emotional availabilityprospective cohort studynegative affectivitysleep durationinsufficient sleepvictimization from bullying.PsychiatryRC435-571Neurophysiology and neuropsychologyQP351-495ENNature and Science of Sleep, Vol Volume 13, Pp 163-175 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	actigraphy childhood early adolescence parental emotional availability prospective cohort study negative affectivity sleep duration insufficient sleep victimization from bullying. Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495
spellingShingle	actigraphy childhood early adolescence parental emotional availability prospective cohort study negative affectivity sleep duration insufficient sleep victimization from bullying. Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495 Ranum BM Wichstrøm L Pallesen S Falch-Madsen J Steinsbekk S Persistent Short Sleep from Childhood to Adolescence: Child, Parent and Peer Predictors
description	Bror M Ranum,1 Lars Wichstrøm,1,2 Ståle Pallesen,3,4 Jonas Falch-Madsen,1 Silje Steinsbekk1 1Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; 2Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; 3Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; 4Norwegian Competence Center for Sleep Disorders, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, NorwayCorrespondence: Bror M RanumDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7049, NorwayTel +4795156994Email bror.ranum@ntnu.noPurpose: Many children have periods when they sleep too little, with widely recognized detrimental effects. Less is known about persistent short sleep during childhood. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of persistent short sleep in school-aged children and identify a set of child, parent, and peer predictors thereof.Participants and Methods: Objectively measured sleep duration (hip-held accelerometer) was biennially assessed in a community sample followed from 6 to 14 years (n=801). A latent profile analysis was applied to assess whether a subgroup of children slept consistently short across time and predictors of persistent short sleep were determined through regression analysis.Results: A subgroup of children (n=160; 20.2%) was identified as having persistent short sleep across time. Temperamental negative affectivity (β=0.08; 95% CI=0.01, 0.15; p=0.03) and low observer-assessed parental emotional availability (β=− .09; 95% CI=− .18, − .01; p=0.04) predicted membership to that group. Teacher ratings of victimization from bullying were not associated with persistent short sleep (β=0.01; 95% CI: − .10, 11; p=0.88).Conclusion: High child temperamental negative affectivity and low parental emotional availability may be involved in the development of persistent short sleep through childhood.Keywords: actigraphy, childhood, early adolescence, parental emotional availability, prospective cohort study, negative affectivity, sleep duration, insufficient sleep, victimization from bullying
format	article
author	Ranum BM Wichstrøm L Pallesen S Falch-Madsen J Steinsbekk S
author_facet	Ranum BM Wichstrøm L Pallesen S Falch-Madsen J Steinsbekk S
author_sort	Ranum BM
title	Persistent Short Sleep from Childhood to Adolescence: Child, Parent and Peer Predictors
title_short	Persistent Short Sleep from Childhood to Adolescence: Child, Parent and Peer Predictors
title_full	Persistent Short Sleep from Childhood to Adolescence: Child, Parent and Peer Predictors
title_fullStr	Persistent Short Sleep from Childhood to Adolescence: Child, Parent and Peer Predictors
title_full_unstemmed	Persistent Short Sleep from Childhood to Adolescence: Child, Parent and Peer Predictors
title_sort	persistent short sleep from childhood to adolescence: child, parent and peer predictors
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8689fc45a71f47139052f827780904a3
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Persistent Short Sleep from Childhood to Adolescence: Child, Parent and Peer Predictors

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