GO enhanced visible-light response of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> aerogel and degradation of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine in wastewater

A series of GO/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> aerogel materials were prepared by the methods of ultrasonic peeling, solution cross-linking and freeze-drying, and the proportion of raw materials were optimized. The materials were characterized by SEM, XRD, and UV-vis absorption...

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Autores principales: ZHOU Feng, REN Xiang-hong, QIANG Hong-fu, ZENG Yi-zhi, FAN Miao-miao
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Publicado: Journal of Materials Engineering 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:869bdbfe79b647928ccf6e36b0c4b1a72021-11-12T03:01:55ZGO enhanced visible-light response of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> aerogel and degradation of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine in wastewater1001-438110.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2020.001089https://doaj.org/article/869bdbfe79b647928ccf6e36b0c4b1a72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2020.001089https://doaj.org/toc/1001-4381A series of GO/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> aerogel materials were prepared by the methods of ultrasonic peeling, solution cross-linking and freeze-drying, and the proportion of raw materials were optimized. The materials were characterized by SEM, XRD, and UV-vis absorption spectrum. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated by the degradation of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) wastewater. The pure g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> aerogel was dominated by mesoporous structure. As the graphene oxide (GO) ratio increases, the layered structure and macroporous structure of the material gradually increase, and all show strong adsorption performance. When the mass fraction of GO is 25%, the photocatalytic degradation of UDMH wastewater is the best and the performance is stable after 5 cycles, the photocatalytic activity is only reduced by 7.15%. Through the study on the energy band structure, characterization of photoelectric effect and PL spectrum, the results show that the g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> molecular orbital energy level and band gap (<i>E</i><sub>g</sub>) were impacted by the cross-linking between the π-π bond of GO layers and the aromatic ring of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>, which improve the response performance to visible light. The metallic properties of GO facilitate the rapid separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs and improve the photocatalytic activity. According to the band gap calculation and the intrinsic molecular orbital of the material, the main active species for GOCN photocatalytic degradation of UDMH wastewater are ·O<sup>-</sup><sub>2</sub> and h<sup>+</sup>.ZHOU FengREN Xiang-hongQIANG Hong-fuZENG Yi-zhiFAN Miao-miaoJournal of Materials Engineeringarticleaerogel materialphotocatalysisunsymmetrical dimethylhydrazinegraphene oxideg-c<sub>3</sub>n<sub>4</sub>Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492ZHJournal of Materials Engineering, Vol 49, Iss 11, Pp 171-178 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language ZH
topic aerogel material
photocatalysis
unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine
graphene oxide
g-c<sub>3</sub>n<sub>4</sub>
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
spellingShingle aerogel material
photocatalysis
unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine
graphene oxide
g-c<sub>3</sub>n<sub>4</sub>
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
ZHOU Feng
REN Xiang-hong
QIANG Hong-fu
ZENG Yi-zhi
FAN Miao-miao
GO enhanced visible-light response of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> aerogel and degradation of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine in wastewater
description A series of GO/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> aerogel materials were prepared by the methods of ultrasonic peeling, solution cross-linking and freeze-drying, and the proportion of raw materials were optimized. The materials were characterized by SEM, XRD, and UV-vis absorption spectrum. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated by the degradation of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) wastewater. The pure g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> aerogel was dominated by mesoporous structure. As the graphene oxide (GO) ratio increases, the layered structure and macroporous structure of the material gradually increase, and all show strong adsorption performance. When the mass fraction of GO is 25%, the photocatalytic degradation of UDMH wastewater is the best and the performance is stable after 5 cycles, the photocatalytic activity is only reduced by 7.15%. Through the study on the energy band structure, characterization of photoelectric effect and PL spectrum, the results show that the g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> molecular orbital energy level and band gap (<i>E</i><sub>g</sub>) were impacted by the cross-linking between the π-π bond of GO layers and the aromatic ring of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>, which improve the response performance to visible light. The metallic properties of GO facilitate the rapid separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs and improve the photocatalytic activity. According to the band gap calculation and the intrinsic molecular orbital of the material, the main active species for GOCN photocatalytic degradation of UDMH wastewater are ·O<sup>-</sup><sub>2</sub> and h<sup>+</sup>.
format article
author ZHOU Feng
REN Xiang-hong
QIANG Hong-fu
ZENG Yi-zhi
FAN Miao-miao
author_facet ZHOU Feng
REN Xiang-hong
QIANG Hong-fu
ZENG Yi-zhi
FAN Miao-miao
author_sort ZHOU Feng
title GO enhanced visible-light response of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> aerogel and degradation of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine in wastewater
title_short GO enhanced visible-light response of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> aerogel and degradation of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine in wastewater
title_full GO enhanced visible-light response of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> aerogel and degradation of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine in wastewater
title_fullStr GO enhanced visible-light response of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> aerogel and degradation of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine in wastewater
title_full_unstemmed GO enhanced visible-light response of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> aerogel and degradation of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine in wastewater
title_sort go enhanced visible-light response of g-c<sub>3</sub>n<sub>4</sub> aerogel and degradation of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine in wastewater
publisher Journal of Materials Engineering
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/869bdbfe79b647928ccf6e36b0c4b1a7
work_keys_str_mv AT zhoufeng goenhancedvisiblelightresponseofgcsub3subnsub4subaerogelanddegradationofunsymmetricaldimethylhydrazineinwastewater
AT renxianghong goenhancedvisiblelightresponseofgcsub3subnsub4subaerogelanddegradationofunsymmetricaldimethylhydrazineinwastewater
AT qianghongfu goenhancedvisiblelightresponseofgcsub3subnsub4subaerogelanddegradationofunsymmetricaldimethylhydrazineinwastewater
AT zengyizhi goenhancedvisiblelightresponseofgcsub3subnsub4subaerogelanddegradationofunsymmetricaldimethylhydrazineinwastewater
AT fanmiaomiao goenhancedvisiblelightresponseofgcsub3subnsub4subaerogelanddegradationofunsymmetricaldimethylhydrazineinwastewater
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