Walker use, but not falls, is associated with lower physical functioning and health of residents in an assisted-living environment

Daniel A Andersen1,5, Bernard A Roos1–4, Damian C Stanziano1,3, Natasha M Gonzalez3, Joseph F Signorile1–31Stein Gerontological Institute, Miami, FL; 2Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Miami, FL; 3Department of Exercise and Sport...

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Autores principales: Daniel A Andersen, Bernard A Roos, Damian C Stanziano, Natasha M Gonzalez, Joseph F Signorile
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2007
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/86a0ff3b9708427782b0c8bf2c0735d4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:86a0ff3b9708427782b0c8bf2c0735d42021-12-02T00:21:36ZWalker use, but not falls, is associated with lower physical functioning and health of residents in an assisted-living environment1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/86a0ff3b9708427782b0c8bf2c0735d42007-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/walker-use-but-not-falls-is-associated-with-lower-physical-functioning-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Daniel A Andersen1,5, Bernard A Roos1–4, Damian C Stanziano1,3, Natasha M Gonzalez3, Joseph F Signorile1–31Stein Gerontological Institute, Miami, FL; 2Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Miami, FL; 3Department of Exercise and Sport Sciences, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL; 4Departments of Medicine and Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL; 5Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USAAbstract: The relationship between perceived health and walker use has seldom been addressed. Concerns over falls and falls risk are precursors to walker use. We compared the SF-36 scores of 26 women and 14 men, mean age 86.8 ± 6.0 years based on walker use and faller status. An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with age as the covariate, compared groups for the SF-36 constructs and totals score. Significant differences were noted between walker users and nonusers in physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems, general health, and the total SF-36 score. Pairwise comparisons favored nonusers, while no differences were seen due to faller status. Walker use is associated with lower self-perceptions of physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems, and general health in assisted-living residents. Faller status is not associated with self-perceived health status. Although walker use aids mobility and lowers the probability of falls, further research is needed to determine if the prescription of assistive devices has a more negative impact on self-perceived health than does falling. This possibility could be explained, in part, by the greater activity levels of those individuals who do not depend on walkers.Keywords: physical function, threshold, walking aid, elderly, perceived healthDaniel A AndersenBernard A RoosDamian C StanzianoNatasha M GonzalezJoseph F SignorileDove Medical PressarticleGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 2, Pp 123-137 (2007)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Daniel A Andersen
Bernard A Roos
Damian C Stanziano
Natasha M Gonzalez
Joseph F Signorile
Walker use, but not falls, is associated with lower physical functioning and health of residents in an assisted-living environment
description Daniel A Andersen1,5, Bernard A Roos1–4, Damian C Stanziano1,3, Natasha M Gonzalez3, Joseph F Signorile1–31Stein Gerontological Institute, Miami, FL; 2Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Miami, FL; 3Department of Exercise and Sport Sciences, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL; 4Departments of Medicine and Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL; 5Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USAAbstract: The relationship between perceived health and walker use has seldom been addressed. Concerns over falls and falls risk are precursors to walker use. We compared the SF-36 scores of 26 women and 14 men, mean age 86.8 ± 6.0 years based on walker use and faller status. An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with age as the covariate, compared groups for the SF-36 constructs and totals score. Significant differences were noted between walker users and nonusers in physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems, general health, and the total SF-36 score. Pairwise comparisons favored nonusers, while no differences were seen due to faller status. Walker use is associated with lower self-perceptions of physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems, and general health in assisted-living residents. Faller status is not associated with self-perceived health status. Although walker use aids mobility and lowers the probability of falls, further research is needed to determine if the prescription of assistive devices has a more negative impact on self-perceived health than does falling. This possibility could be explained, in part, by the greater activity levels of those individuals who do not depend on walkers.Keywords: physical function, threshold, walking aid, elderly, perceived health
format article
author Daniel A Andersen
Bernard A Roos
Damian C Stanziano
Natasha M Gonzalez
Joseph F Signorile
author_facet Daniel A Andersen
Bernard A Roos
Damian C Stanziano
Natasha M Gonzalez
Joseph F Signorile
author_sort Daniel A Andersen
title Walker use, but not falls, is associated with lower physical functioning and health of residents in an assisted-living environment
title_short Walker use, but not falls, is associated with lower physical functioning and health of residents in an assisted-living environment
title_full Walker use, but not falls, is associated with lower physical functioning and health of residents in an assisted-living environment
title_fullStr Walker use, but not falls, is associated with lower physical functioning and health of residents in an assisted-living environment
title_full_unstemmed Walker use, but not falls, is associated with lower physical functioning and health of residents in an assisted-living environment
title_sort walker use, but not falls, is associated with lower physical functioning and health of residents in an assisted-living environment
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2007
url https://doaj.org/article/86a0ff3b9708427782b0c8bf2c0735d4
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