Investigation on the mechanisms of biochanin A alleviate PM10-induced acute pulmonary cell injury

Epidemiological studies have shown that the elevated concentration of particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 10 µm (PM10) is closely related to the increased risk of heart and lung diseases in the population. Natural isoflavone compound biochanin A (BCA) has anti-inflammatory and ant...

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Autores principales: Shihao Li, Junyu Wang, Yue Yu, Bowen Zheng, Juan Ma, Xiaohong Kou, Zhaohui Xue
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:86a952fa32f74264b20081a383bff3252021-11-04T04:25:50ZInvestigation on the mechanisms of biochanin A alleviate PM10-induced acute pulmonary cell injury0147-651310.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112953https://doaj.org/article/86a952fa32f74264b20081a383bff3252021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651321010654https://doaj.org/toc/0147-6513Epidemiological studies have shown that the elevated concentration of particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 10 µm (PM10) is closely related to the increased risk of heart and lung diseases in the population. Natural isoflavone compound biochanin A (BCA) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, and has efficacy in alleviating lung injury. The objective of this study was to investigate the inhibitory effect of BCA on PM10 induced acute human bronchial epithelial cells injury. The results showed that PM10 decreased intracellular catalase level to 1.19 ± 0.01 nmol/min/mg prot and induce a surge of reactive oxygen species (ROS). It also increased lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity by 428.89% and caused the lipid peroxidation phenomenon. PM10 exposure also upregulates the expression of inflammatory cytokines and mediators. However, BCA could interfere with the above changes caused by PM10, inhibit the LDH level to 8.22 ± 0.03 u/mL, and show anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. In addition, the phosphatidylinositol 3-kimase (PI3K) /protein kinase B (PKB/Akt) is a key signal pathway in response to PM10 exposure. In this study, PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is seriously affected by PM10 exposure. PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, PI3K, AKT, tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) and p53 protein were all inhibited by PM10 exposure, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathway was inactivated. BCA exert anti-damage function by regulating the activation process of PI3K protein, intervening the regulation process of PI3K/Akt by PTEN, and intervening the expression and phosphorylation of downstream Akt protein.Shihao LiJunyu WangYue YuBowen ZhengJuan MaXiaohong KouZhaohui XueElsevierarticleBiochanin APM10Acute pulmonary cell injuryPI3K/AktEnvironmental pollutionTD172-193.5Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Vol 228, Iss , Pp 112953- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Biochanin A
PM10
Acute pulmonary cell injury
PI3K/Akt
Environmental pollution
TD172-193.5
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle Biochanin A
PM10
Acute pulmonary cell injury
PI3K/Akt
Environmental pollution
TD172-193.5
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Shihao Li
Junyu Wang
Yue Yu
Bowen Zheng
Juan Ma
Xiaohong Kou
Zhaohui Xue
Investigation on the mechanisms of biochanin A alleviate PM10-induced acute pulmonary cell injury
description Epidemiological studies have shown that the elevated concentration of particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 10 µm (PM10) is closely related to the increased risk of heart and lung diseases in the population. Natural isoflavone compound biochanin A (BCA) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, and has efficacy in alleviating lung injury. The objective of this study was to investigate the inhibitory effect of BCA on PM10 induced acute human bronchial epithelial cells injury. The results showed that PM10 decreased intracellular catalase level to 1.19 ± 0.01 nmol/min/mg prot and induce a surge of reactive oxygen species (ROS). It also increased lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity by 428.89% and caused the lipid peroxidation phenomenon. PM10 exposure also upregulates the expression of inflammatory cytokines and mediators. However, BCA could interfere with the above changes caused by PM10, inhibit the LDH level to 8.22 ± 0.03 u/mL, and show anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. In addition, the phosphatidylinositol 3-kimase (PI3K) /protein kinase B (PKB/Akt) is a key signal pathway in response to PM10 exposure. In this study, PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is seriously affected by PM10 exposure. PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, PI3K, AKT, tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) and p53 protein were all inhibited by PM10 exposure, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathway was inactivated. BCA exert anti-damage function by regulating the activation process of PI3K protein, intervening the regulation process of PI3K/Akt by PTEN, and intervening the expression and phosphorylation of downstream Akt protein.
format article
author Shihao Li
Junyu Wang
Yue Yu
Bowen Zheng
Juan Ma
Xiaohong Kou
Zhaohui Xue
author_facet Shihao Li
Junyu Wang
Yue Yu
Bowen Zheng
Juan Ma
Xiaohong Kou
Zhaohui Xue
author_sort Shihao Li
title Investigation on the mechanisms of biochanin A alleviate PM10-induced acute pulmonary cell injury
title_short Investigation on the mechanisms of biochanin A alleviate PM10-induced acute pulmonary cell injury
title_full Investigation on the mechanisms of biochanin A alleviate PM10-induced acute pulmonary cell injury
title_fullStr Investigation on the mechanisms of biochanin A alleviate PM10-induced acute pulmonary cell injury
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on the mechanisms of biochanin A alleviate PM10-induced acute pulmonary cell injury
title_sort investigation on the mechanisms of biochanin a alleviate pm10-induced acute pulmonary cell injury
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/86a952fa32f74264b20081a383bff325
work_keys_str_mv AT shihaoli investigationonthemechanismsofbiochaninaalleviatepm10inducedacutepulmonarycellinjury
AT junyuwang investigationonthemechanismsofbiochaninaalleviatepm10inducedacutepulmonarycellinjury
AT yueyu investigationonthemechanismsofbiochaninaalleviatepm10inducedacutepulmonarycellinjury
AT bowenzheng investigationonthemechanismsofbiochaninaalleviatepm10inducedacutepulmonarycellinjury
AT juanma investigationonthemechanismsofbiochaninaalleviatepm10inducedacutepulmonarycellinjury
AT xiaohongkou investigationonthemechanismsofbiochaninaalleviatepm10inducedacutepulmonarycellinjury
AT zhaohuixue investigationonthemechanismsofbiochaninaalleviatepm10inducedacutepulmonarycellinjury
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