Repeated cross-sectional analysis of hydroxychloroquine deimplementation in the AHA COVID-19 CVD Registry

Abstract There is little data describing trends in the use of hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 following publication of randomized trials that failed to demonstrate a benefit of this therapy. We identified 13,957 patients admitted for active COVID-19 at 85 U.S. hospitals participating in a national r...

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Main Authors: Steven M. Bradley, Sophia Emmons-Bell, R. Kannan Mutharasan, Fatima Rodriguez, Divya Gupta, Gregory Roth, Ty J. Gluckman, Rashmee U. Shah, Tracy Y. Wang, Rohan Khera, Pamela N. Peterson, Sandeep Das
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/86e2f28a42fa4d5789e3d0e70e0830b6
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Summary:Abstract There is little data describing trends in the use of hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 following publication of randomized trials that failed to demonstrate a benefit of this therapy. We identified 13,957 patients admitted for active COVID-19 at 85 U.S. hospitals participating in a national registry between March 1 and August 31, 2020. The overall proportion of patients receiving hydroxychloroquine peaked at 55.2% in March and April and decreased to 4.8% in May and June and 0.8% in July and August. At the hospital-level, median use was 59.4% in March and April (IQR 48.5–71.5%, range 0–100%) and decreased to 0.3% (IQR 0–5.4%, range 0–100%) by May and June and 0% (IQR 0–1.3%, range 0–36.4%) by July and August. The rate and hospital-level uniformity in deimplementation of this ineffective therapy for COVID-19 reflects a rapid response to evolving clinical information and further study may offer strategies to inform deimplementation of ineffective clinical care.