Evaluating the Sustainable Operating Performance of Electronics Industry Groups: Taiwanese Firms in Mainland China

Mainland China’s economy is growing rapidly, with China-made electronic products selling around the world. Taiwan’s electronics groups running operations or production locations in Mainland China have performed strongly in recent years. At one time more than 90% of the world’s laptops were manufactu...

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Autores principales:	Shu-Chuan Chen, Da-Sheng Lee, Chien-Yi Huang
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	DEA efficiency Taiwanese firms in mainland China electronics industry groups cluster competitiveness sustainable operating performance Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/86e6a792061049a0a6949ca74ab19d99
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:86e6a792061049a0a6949ca74ab19d992021-11-11T19:41:30ZEvaluating the Sustainable Operating Performance of Electronics Industry Groups: Taiwanese Firms in Mainland China10.3390/su1321120302071-1050https://doaj.org/article/86e6a792061049a0a6949ca74ab19d992021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/12030https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050Mainland China’s economy is growing rapidly, with China-made electronic products selling around the world. Taiwan’s electronics groups running operations or production locations in Mainland China have performed strongly in recent years. At one time more than 90% of the world’s laptops were manufactured by Taiwanese makers, largely in China. This study assessed the sustainability operating performance of the top 20 Taiwanese electronic groups (including 272 companies) with an average of 38 years of sustained operation in China, using the Data Envelopment Analysis Method (DEA) to measure the performance and operating efficiency of the group as a whole, with net operating revenue and pre-tax profit margin as the output elements, and total assets, capital, and total expenses as input elements, to assess whether changes in operating performance and productivity over the three-year period (2018–2020) are significant. The results showed that two Taiwanese electronics groups (Quanta Computer and Catcher Technology) were relatively efficient during the study period and that the overall productivity of the electronics groups was in a state of sustainability. This study uses the industrial cluster viewpoint to evaluate the sustainability operating performance of the groups. Results show that using DEA for performance evaluation is both comprehensive and practical. The findings of this study may be used as a reference in creating sustainable operations and improving a firm’s production efficiency through the evaluation of firm resource allocation.Shu-Chuan ChenDa-Sheng LeeChien-Yi HuangMDPI AGarticleDEAefficiencyTaiwanese firms in mainland Chinaelectronics industry groupscluster competitivenesssustainable operating performanceEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12030, p 12030 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	DEA efficiency Taiwanese firms in mainland China electronics industry groups cluster competitiveness sustainable operating performance Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	DEA efficiency Taiwanese firms in mainland China electronics industry groups cluster competitiveness sustainable operating performance Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Shu-Chuan Chen Da-Sheng Lee Chien-Yi Huang Evaluating the Sustainable Operating Performance of Electronics Industry Groups: Taiwanese Firms in Mainland China
description	Mainland China’s economy is growing rapidly, with China-made electronic products selling around the world. Taiwan’s electronics groups running operations or production locations in Mainland China have performed strongly in recent years. At one time more than 90% of the world’s laptops were manufactured by Taiwanese makers, largely in China. This study assessed the sustainability operating performance of the top 20 Taiwanese electronic groups (including 272 companies) with an average of 38 years of sustained operation in China, using the Data Envelopment Analysis Method (DEA) to measure the performance and operating efficiency of the group as a whole, with net operating revenue and pre-tax profit margin as the output elements, and total assets, capital, and total expenses as input elements, to assess whether changes in operating performance and productivity over the three-year period (2018–2020) are significant. The results showed that two Taiwanese electronics groups (Quanta Computer and Catcher Technology) were relatively efficient during the study period and that the overall productivity of the electronics groups was in a state of sustainability. This study uses the industrial cluster viewpoint to evaluate the sustainability operating performance of the groups. Results show that using DEA for performance evaluation is both comprehensive and practical. The findings of this study may be used as a reference in creating sustainable operations and improving a firm’s production efficiency through the evaluation of firm resource allocation.
format	article
author	Shu-Chuan Chen Da-Sheng Lee Chien-Yi Huang
author_facet	Shu-Chuan Chen Da-Sheng Lee Chien-Yi Huang
author_sort	Shu-Chuan Chen
title	Evaluating the Sustainable Operating Performance of Electronics Industry Groups: Taiwanese Firms in Mainland China
title_short	Evaluating the Sustainable Operating Performance of Electronics Industry Groups: Taiwanese Firms in Mainland China
title_full	Evaluating the Sustainable Operating Performance of Electronics Industry Groups: Taiwanese Firms in Mainland China
title_fullStr	Evaluating the Sustainable Operating Performance of Electronics Industry Groups: Taiwanese Firms in Mainland China
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluating the Sustainable Operating Performance of Electronics Industry Groups: Taiwanese Firms in Mainland China
title_sort	evaluating the sustainable operating performance of electronics industry groups: taiwanese firms in mainland china
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/86e6a792061049a0a6949ca74ab19d99
work_keys_str_mv	AT shuchuanchen evaluatingthesustainableoperatingperformanceofelectronicsindustrygroupstaiwanesefirmsinmainlandchina AT dashenglee evaluatingthesustainableoperatingperformanceofelectronicsindustrygroupstaiwanesefirmsinmainlandchina AT chienyihuang evaluatingthesustainableoperatingperformanceofelectronicsindustrygroupstaiwanesefirmsinmainlandchina
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Evaluating the Sustainable Operating Performance of Electronics Industry Groups: Taiwanese Firms in Mainland China

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