Time-Use and Spatio-Temporal Variables Influence on Physical Activity Intensity, Physical and Social Health of Travelers

Using a multi-dimensional three-week household time-use and activity diary, this study aims to investigate the interaction between time-use and activity travel participation, built environment, leisure-time physical activity, travel parameters, and physical intensity on physical and social health. T...

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Autores principales:	Mujahid Ali, Dimas Bayu Endrayana Dharmowijoyo, Afonso R. G. de Azevedo, Roman Fediuk, Habil Ahmad, Bashir Salah
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	activity-travel participation strenuous and moderate-intensity physical activity travel parameters physical health social health Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/86ebfcb48cb84862bce09e31a8854f2d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:86ebfcb48cb84862bce09e31a8854f2d2021-11-11T19:48:17ZTime-Use and Spatio-Temporal Variables Influence on Physical Activity Intensity, Physical and Social Health of Travelers10.3390/su1321122262071-1050https://doaj.org/article/86ebfcb48cb84862bce09e31a8854f2d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/12226https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050Using a multi-dimensional three-week household time-use and activity diary, this study aims to investigate the interaction between time-use and activity travel participation, built environment, leisure-time physical activity, travel parameters, and physical intensity on physical and social health. The relationship between time-use and activity travel participation is complex. Therefore, physical activity (PA) intensity is assumed to intermediate the relationship between endogenuous and exogenous variables. This study use a comprehensive set of data that was collected at a household level for twenty-one (21) consecutive days. A total of 732 individuals and 191 households were recorded, representing 0.029% total population of Bandung Metropolitan Area (BMA). The data analyzed with descriptive and linear regression analysis using Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS version 26.0.0 software (IBM: Armonk, NY, USA). An advanced model, such as the hierarchical Structural Equation Model (SEM), is used to validate the relationship between activity patterns and health parameters. The estimated results indicate that a minute increase in public transport mode has an 8.8% positive correlation with physical health and 9.0% with social health. Furthermore, an increase in the one-minute duration of in-home maintenance and out-of-home leisure activities are positively correlated by 2.9% and 3.2%, respectively, with moderate-intensity PA and by 4.5% and 1.8% strenuous-intensity PA. Additionally, high accessibility and availability of basic amenities at a walkable distance and using auxiliary time in social activities are significantly correlated with better physical and social health. Moreover, this study adopted multidisciplinary approaches for better transport policy and a healthier society with a better quality of life.Mujahid AliDimas Bayu Endrayana DharmowijoyoAfonso R. G. de AzevedoRoman FediukHabil AhmadBashir SalahMDPI AGarticleactivity-travel participationstrenuous and moderate-intensity physical activitytravel parametersphysical healthsocial healthEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12226, p 12226 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	activity-travel participation strenuous and moderate-intensity physical activity travel parameters physical health social health Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	activity-travel participation strenuous and moderate-intensity physical activity travel parameters physical health social health Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Mujahid Ali Dimas Bayu Endrayana Dharmowijoyo Afonso R. G. de Azevedo Roman Fediuk Habil Ahmad Bashir Salah Time-Use and Spatio-Temporal Variables Influence on Physical Activity Intensity, Physical and Social Health of Travelers
description	Using a multi-dimensional three-week household time-use and activity diary, this study aims to investigate the interaction between time-use and activity travel participation, built environment, leisure-time physical activity, travel parameters, and physical intensity on physical and social health. The relationship between time-use and activity travel participation is complex. Therefore, physical activity (PA) intensity is assumed to intermediate the relationship between endogenuous and exogenous variables. This study use a comprehensive set of data that was collected at a household level for twenty-one (21) consecutive days. A total of 732 individuals and 191 households were recorded, representing 0.029% total population of Bandung Metropolitan Area (BMA). The data analyzed with descriptive and linear regression analysis using Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS version 26.0.0 software (IBM: Armonk, NY, USA). An advanced model, such as the hierarchical Structural Equation Model (SEM), is used to validate the relationship between activity patterns and health parameters. The estimated results indicate that a minute increase in public transport mode has an 8.8% positive correlation with physical health and 9.0% with social health. Furthermore, an increase in the one-minute duration of in-home maintenance and out-of-home leisure activities are positively correlated by 2.9% and 3.2%, respectively, with moderate-intensity PA and by 4.5% and 1.8% strenuous-intensity PA. Additionally, high accessibility and availability of basic amenities at a walkable distance and using auxiliary time in social activities are significantly correlated with better physical and social health. Moreover, this study adopted multidisciplinary approaches for better transport policy and a healthier society with a better quality of life.
format	article
author	Mujahid Ali Dimas Bayu Endrayana Dharmowijoyo Afonso R. G. de Azevedo Roman Fediuk Habil Ahmad Bashir Salah
author_facet	Mujahid Ali Dimas Bayu Endrayana Dharmowijoyo Afonso R. G. de Azevedo Roman Fediuk Habil Ahmad Bashir Salah
author_sort	Mujahid Ali
title	Time-Use and Spatio-Temporal Variables Influence on Physical Activity Intensity, Physical and Social Health of Travelers
title_short	Time-Use and Spatio-Temporal Variables Influence on Physical Activity Intensity, Physical and Social Health of Travelers
title_full	Time-Use and Spatio-Temporal Variables Influence on Physical Activity Intensity, Physical and Social Health of Travelers
title_fullStr	Time-Use and Spatio-Temporal Variables Influence on Physical Activity Intensity, Physical and Social Health of Travelers
title_full_unstemmed	Time-Use and Spatio-Temporal Variables Influence on Physical Activity Intensity, Physical and Social Health of Travelers
title_sort	time-use and spatio-temporal variables influence on physical activity intensity, physical and social health of travelers
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/86ebfcb48cb84862bce09e31a8854f2d
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Time-Use and Spatio-Temporal Variables Influence on Physical Activity Intensity, Physical and Social Health of Travelers

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