Complex Attosecond Waveform Synthesis at FEL FERMI

Free-electron lasers (FELs) can produce radiation in the short wavelength range extending from the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) to the X-rays with a few to a few tens of femtoseconds pulse duration. These facilities have enabled significant breakthroughs in the field of atomic, molecular, and optical p...

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Autores principales:	Praveen Kumar Maroju, Cesare Grazioli, Michele Di Fraia, Matteo Moioli, Dominik Ertel, Hamed Ahmadi, Oksana Plekan, Paola Finetti, Enrico Allaria, Luca Giannessi, Giovanni De Ninno, Alberto A. Lutman, Richard J. Squibb, Raimund Feifel, Paolo Carpeggiani, Maurizio Reduzzi, Tommaso Mazza, Michael Meyer, Samuel Bengtsson, Neven Ibrakovic, Emma Rose Simpson, Johan Mauritsson, Tamás Csizmadia, Mathieu Dumergue, Sergei Kühn, Harshitha Nandiga Gopalakrishnan, Daehyun You, Kiyoshi Ueda, Marie Labeye, Jens Egebjerg Bækhøj, Kenneth J. Schafer, Elena V. Gryzlova, Alexei N. Grum-Grzhimailo, Kevin C. Prince, Carlo Callegari, Giuseppe Sansone
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	FEL attosecond science atomic molecular and optical physics Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/870066e9c2204702bc70c5345f4b1e41
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:870066e9c2204702bc70c5345f4b1e412021-11-11T14:56:58ZComplex Attosecond Waveform Synthesis at FEL FERMI10.3390/app112197912076-3417https://doaj.org/article/870066e9c2204702bc70c5345f4b1e412021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/9791https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Free-electron lasers (FELs) can produce radiation in the short wavelength range extending from the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) to the X-rays with a few to a few tens of femtoseconds pulse duration. These facilities have enabled significant breakthroughs in the field of atomic, molecular, and optical physics, implementing different schemes based on two-color photoionization mechanisms. In this article, we present the generation of attosecond pulse trains (APTs) at the seeded FEL FERMI using the beating of multiple phase-locked harmonics. We demonstrate the complex attosecond waveform shaping of the generated APTs, exploiting the ability to manipulate independently the amplitudes and the phases of the harmonics. The described generalized attosecond waveform synthesis technique with an arbitrary number of phase-locked harmonics will allow the generation of sub-100 as pulses with programmable electric fields.Praveen Kumar MarojuCesare GrazioliMichele Di FraiaMatteo MoioliDominik ErtelHamed AhmadiOksana PlekanPaola FinettiEnrico AllariaLuca GiannessiGiovanni De NinnoAlberto A. LutmanRichard J. SquibbRaimund FeifelPaolo CarpeggianiMaurizio ReduzziTommaso MazzaMichael MeyerSamuel BengtssonNeven IbrakovicEmma Rose SimpsonJohan MauritssonTamás CsizmadiaMathieu DumergueSergei KühnHarshitha Nandiga GopalakrishnanDaehyun YouKiyoshi UedaMarie LabeyeJens Egebjerg BækhøjKenneth J. SchaferElena V. GryzlovaAlexei N. Grum-GrzhimailoKevin C. PrinceCarlo CallegariGiuseppe SansoneMDPI AGarticleFELattosecond scienceatomic molecular and optical physicsTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 9791, p 9791 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	FEL attosecond science atomic molecular and optical physics Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	FEL attosecond science atomic molecular and optical physics Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Praveen Kumar Maroju Cesare Grazioli Michele Di Fraia Matteo Moioli Dominik Ertel Hamed Ahmadi Oksana Plekan Paola Finetti Enrico Allaria Luca Giannessi Giovanni De Ninno Alberto A. Lutman Richard J. Squibb Raimund Feifel Paolo Carpeggiani Maurizio Reduzzi Tommaso Mazza Michael Meyer Samuel Bengtsson Neven Ibrakovic Emma Rose Simpson Johan Mauritsson Tamás Csizmadia Mathieu Dumergue Sergei Kühn Harshitha Nandiga Gopalakrishnan Daehyun You Kiyoshi Ueda Marie Labeye Jens Egebjerg Bækhøj Kenneth J. Schafer Elena V. Gryzlova Alexei N. Grum-Grzhimailo Kevin C. Prince Carlo Callegari Giuseppe Sansone Complex Attosecond Waveform Synthesis at FEL FERMI
description	Free-electron lasers (FELs) can produce radiation in the short wavelength range extending from the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) to the X-rays with a few to a few tens of femtoseconds pulse duration. These facilities have enabled significant breakthroughs in the field of atomic, molecular, and optical physics, implementing different schemes based on two-color photoionization mechanisms. In this article, we present the generation of attosecond pulse trains (APTs) at the seeded FEL FERMI using the beating of multiple phase-locked harmonics. We demonstrate the complex attosecond waveform shaping of the generated APTs, exploiting the ability to manipulate independently the amplitudes and the phases of the harmonics. The described generalized attosecond waveform synthesis technique with an arbitrary number of phase-locked harmonics will allow the generation of sub-100 as pulses with programmable electric fields.
format	article
author	Praveen Kumar Maroju Cesare Grazioli Michele Di Fraia Matteo Moioli Dominik Ertel Hamed Ahmadi Oksana Plekan Paola Finetti Enrico Allaria Luca Giannessi Giovanni De Ninno Alberto A. Lutman Richard J. Squibb Raimund Feifel Paolo Carpeggiani Maurizio Reduzzi Tommaso Mazza Michael Meyer Samuel Bengtsson Neven Ibrakovic Emma Rose Simpson Johan Mauritsson Tamás Csizmadia Mathieu Dumergue Sergei Kühn Harshitha Nandiga Gopalakrishnan Daehyun You Kiyoshi Ueda Marie Labeye Jens Egebjerg Bækhøj Kenneth J. Schafer Elena V. Gryzlova Alexei N. Grum-Grzhimailo Kevin C. Prince Carlo Callegari Giuseppe Sansone
author_facet	Praveen Kumar Maroju Cesare Grazioli Michele Di Fraia Matteo Moioli Dominik Ertel Hamed Ahmadi Oksana Plekan Paola Finetti Enrico Allaria Luca Giannessi Giovanni De Ninno Alberto A. Lutman Richard J. Squibb Raimund Feifel Paolo Carpeggiani Maurizio Reduzzi Tommaso Mazza Michael Meyer Samuel Bengtsson Neven Ibrakovic Emma Rose Simpson Johan Mauritsson Tamás Csizmadia Mathieu Dumergue Sergei Kühn Harshitha Nandiga Gopalakrishnan Daehyun You Kiyoshi Ueda Marie Labeye Jens Egebjerg Bækhøj Kenneth J. Schafer Elena V. Gryzlova Alexei N. Grum-Grzhimailo Kevin C. Prince Carlo Callegari Giuseppe Sansone
author_sort	Praveen Kumar Maroju
title	Complex Attosecond Waveform Synthesis at FEL FERMI
title_short	Complex Attosecond Waveform Synthesis at FEL FERMI
title_full	Complex Attosecond Waveform Synthesis at FEL FERMI
title_fullStr	Complex Attosecond Waveform Synthesis at FEL FERMI
title_full_unstemmed	Complex Attosecond Waveform Synthesis at FEL FERMI
title_sort	complex attosecond waveform synthesis at fel fermi
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/870066e9c2204702bc70c5345f4b1e41
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Complex Attosecond Waveform Synthesis at FEL FERMI

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