Personalization of a Human Body Model Using Subject-Specific Dimensions for Designing Clothing Patterns

Virtual human body models contribute to designing safe and user-friendly products through virtual prototyping. Anthropometric biomechanical models address different physiques using average dimensions. In designing, e.g., personal protective equipment, orthopedic tools, or vehicle safety systems, bio...

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Autores principales:	Luděk Hynčík, Hana Čechová, Tomasz Bońkowski, Gabriela Kavalířová, Petra Špottová, Viola Hampejsová, Hong Meng
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	human body anthropometric dimensions personalization subject-specific model biofidelity Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/87613605e0724c7e9fe1799ef87af1d1
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:87613605e0724c7e9fe1799ef87af1d1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:87613605e0724c7e9fe1799ef87af1d12021-11-11T15:12:07ZPersonalization of a Human Body Model Using Subject-Specific Dimensions for Designing Clothing Patterns10.3390/app1121101382076-3417https://doaj.org/article/87613605e0724c7e9fe1799ef87af1d12021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10138https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Virtual human body models contribute to designing safe and user-friendly products through virtual prototyping. Anthropometric biomechanical models address different physiques using average dimensions. In designing, e.g., personal protective equipment, orthopedic tools, or vehicle safety systems, biomechanical models with the correct geometry and shape shall play a role. The presented study shows the variations of subject-specific anthropometric dimensions from the average of the different population groups in the Czech Republic and China as a background for the need for personalized human body models. The study measures a set of dimensions used to design clothing patterns of Czech children, Czech adolescents, Czech adults, and Chinese adults and compares them to the corresponding age average, which is represented by a scaled anthropometric human body model. The cumulative variation of the dimensions used to design the clothing patterns increases the further the population group is from the average. It is smallest for the Czech adults at 7.54 ± 6.63%; Czech adolescents report 7.93 ± 6.25%; Czech children differ be 9.52 ± 6.08%. Chinese adults report 10.86 ± 11.11%. The variations from the average of the particular dimensions used to design clothing patterns prove the necessity of having personalized subject-specific models. The measured dimensions used to design the clothing patterns serve as the personalization of particular body segments and lead to a subject-specific virtual model. The developed personalization algorithm results in the continuous body surface desired for contact applications for assessing body behavior and injury risk under impact loading.Luděk HynčíkHana ČechováTomasz BońkowskiGabriela KavalířováPetra ŠpottováViola HampejsováHong MengMDPI AGarticlehuman bodyanthropometric dimensionspersonalizationsubject-specific modelbiofidelityTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10138, p 10138 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	human body anthropometric dimensions personalization subject-specific model biofidelity Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	human body anthropometric dimensions personalization subject-specific model biofidelity Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Luděk Hynčík Hana Čechová Tomasz Bońkowski Gabriela Kavalířová Petra Špottová Viola Hampejsová Hong Meng Personalization of a Human Body Model Using Subject-Specific Dimensions for Designing Clothing Patterns
description	Virtual human body models contribute to designing safe and user-friendly products through virtual prototyping. Anthropometric biomechanical models address different physiques using average dimensions. In designing, e.g., personal protective equipment, orthopedic tools, or vehicle safety systems, biomechanical models with the correct geometry and shape shall play a role. The presented study shows the variations of subject-specific anthropometric dimensions from the average of the different population groups in the Czech Republic and China as a background for the need for personalized human body models. The study measures a set of dimensions used to design clothing patterns of Czech children, Czech adolescents, Czech adults, and Chinese adults and compares them to the corresponding age average, which is represented by a scaled anthropometric human body model. The cumulative variation of the dimensions used to design the clothing patterns increases the further the population group is from the average. It is smallest for the Czech adults at 7.54 ± 6.63%; Czech adolescents report 7.93 ± 6.25%; Czech children differ be 9.52 ± 6.08%. Chinese adults report 10.86 ± 11.11%. The variations from the average of the particular dimensions used to design clothing patterns prove the necessity of having personalized subject-specific models. The measured dimensions used to design the clothing patterns serve as the personalization of particular body segments and lead to a subject-specific virtual model. The developed personalization algorithm results in the continuous body surface desired for contact applications for assessing body behavior and injury risk under impact loading.
format	article
author	Luděk Hynčík Hana Čechová Tomasz Bońkowski Gabriela Kavalířová Petra Špottová Viola Hampejsová Hong Meng
author_facet	Luděk Hynčík Hana Čechová Tomasz Bońkowski Gabriela Kavalířová Petra Špottová Viola Hampejsová Hong Meng
author_sort	Luděk Hynčík
title	Personalization of a Human Body Model Using Subject-Specific Dimensions for Designing Clothing Patterns
title_short	Personalization of a Human Body Model Using Subject-Specific Dimensions for Designing Clothing Patterns
title_full	Personalization of a Human Body Model Using Subject-Specific Dimensions for Designing Clothing Patterns
title_fullStr	Personalization of a Human Body Model Using Subject-Specific Dimensions for Designing Clothing Patterns
title_full_unstemmed	Personalization of a Human Body Model Using Subject-Specific Dimensions for Designing Clothing Patterns
title_sort	personalization of a human body model using subject-specific dimensions for designing clothing patterns
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/87613605e0724c7e9fe1799ef87af1d1
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Personalization of a Human Body Model Using Subject-Specific Dimensions for Designing Clothing Patterns

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