The Influence of Burnout on Patient Safety Management Activities of Shift Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Compassion Satisfaction

This study aims to investigate the levels of burnout, compassion satisfaction (CS), and patient safety management activities (PSMA) among nurses on shift work in general hospitals and to examine the mediating effect of CS on the relationship between burnout and PSMA. This was a descriptive-correlati...

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Autores principales:	I Seul Ryu, JaeLan Shim
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	patient safety burnout compassion satisfaction shift nurse Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8766f1576a2a4c2eb2b3b7c6facf0a5f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8766f1576a2a4c2eb2b3b7c6facf0a5f2021-11-25T17:52:01ZThe Influence of Burnout on Patient Safety Management Activities of Shift Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Compassion Satisfaction10.3390/ijerph1822122101660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/8766f1576a2a4c2eb2b3b7c6facf0a5f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/12210https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601This study aims to investigate the levels of burnout, compassion satisfaction (CS), and patient safety management activities (PSMA) among nurses on shift work in general hospitals and to examine the mediating effect of CS on the relationship between burnout and PSMA. This was a descriptive-correlational study, conducted with a convenience sample of 301 nurses from four general hospitals. Data were collected from 1 August to 4 September 2021, using self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the <i>t</i>-test, analysis of variance, Tukey test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analyses. Mediation analysis was performed according to the Baron and Kenny, and Sobel Tests. Significant relationships were found between shift nurses’ burnout and CS (r = −0.66, <i>p</i> < <i>0</i>.001), burnout and PSMA (r = −0.32, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and PSMA and CS (r = 0.32, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Compassion satisfaction showed partial mediating effects on the relationship between burnout and PSMA (Z = −3.21, <i>p</i> = 0.001). The higher the burnout of shift-working nurses, the lower the patient safety management activity. Therefore, an effective support system at the organizational level as well as individual efforts are necessary to enhance CS and reduce burnout of shift-working nurses.I Seul RyuJaeLan ShimMDPI AGarticlepatient safetyburnoutcompassion satisfactionshift nurseMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 12210, p 12210 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	patient safety burnout compassion satisfaction shift nurse Medicine R
spellingShingle	patient safety burnout compassion satisfaction shift nurse Medicine R I Seul Ryu JaeLan Shim The Influence of Burnout on Patient Safety Management Activities of Shift Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Compassion Satisfaction
description	This study aims to investigate the levels of burnout, compassion satisfaction (CS), and patient safety management activities (PSMA) among nurses on shift work in general hospitals and to examine the mediating effect of CS on the relationship between burnout and PSMA. This was a descriptive-correlational study, conducted with a convenience sample of 301 nurses from four general hospitals. Data were collected from 1 August to 4 September 2021, using self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the <i>t</i>-test, analysis of variance, Tukey test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analyses. Mediation analysis was performed according to the Baron and Kenny, and Sobel Tests. Significant relationships were found between shift nurses’ burnout and CS (r = −0.66, <i>p</i> < <i>0</i>.001), burnout and PSMA (r = −0.32, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and PSMA and CS (r = 0.32, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Compassion satisfaction showed partial mediating effects on the relationship between burnout and PSMA (Z = −3.21, <i>p</i> = 0.001). The higher the burnout of shift-working nurses, the lower the patient safety management activity. Therefore, an effective support system at the organizational level as well as individual efforts are necessary to enhance CS and reduce burnout of shift-working nurses.
format	article
author	I Seul Ryu JaeLan Shim
author_facet	I Seul Ryu JaeLan Shim
author_sort	I Seul Ryu
title	The Influence of Burnout on Patient Safety Management Activities of Shift Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Compassion Satisfaction
title_short	The Influence of Burnout on Patient Safety Management Activities of Shift Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Compassion Satisfaction
title_full	The Influence of Burnout on Patient Safety Management Activities of Shift Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Compassion Satisfaction
title_fullStr	The Influence of Burnout on Patient Safety Management Activities of Shift Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Compassion Satisfaction
title_full_unstemmed	The Influence of Burnout on Patient Safety Management Activities of Shift Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Compassion Satisfaction
title_sort	influence of burnout on patient safety management activities of shift nurses: the mediating effect of compassion satisfaction
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8766f1576a2a4c2eb2b3b7c6facf0a5f
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The Influence of Burnout on Patient Safety Management Activities of Shift Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Compassion Satisfaction

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