Sportmedizin im Wandel

Disturbed Eating Behavior and Eating Disorders are among the most common mental health problems and diseases in high-performance sports. In addition to the classic eating disorders that are classified in ICD-10 and DSM-5 other phenotypes of disturbed eating behavior play an important role in high-pe...

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Autores principales:	Ewers SM, Halioua R, Jäger M, Seifritz E, Claussen MC
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN
Publicado:	Dynamic Media Sales Verlag 2017
Materias:	Sports medicine RC1200-1245
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/876bb0b3eb074c53af4c8438e3bff840
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:876bb0b3eb074c53af4c8438e3bff8402021-11-16T19:01:41ZSportmedizin im Wandel0344-59252510-526410.5960/dzsm.2017.305https://doaj.org/article/876bb0b3eb074c53af4c8438e3bff8402017-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.germanjournalsportsmedicine.com/archive/archive-2017/heft-11/sportpsychiatrie-und-psychotherapie-gestoertes-essverhalten-und-essstoerungen-im-leistungssport/https://doaj.org/toc/0344-5925https://doaj.org/toc/2510-5264Disturbed Eating Behavior and Eating Disorders are among the most common mental health problems and diseases in high-performance sports. In addition to the classic eating disorders that are classified in ICD-10 and DSM-5 other phenotypes of disturbed eating behavior play an important role in high-performance sport. Sports-specific disturbed eating behavior and eating disorders can be depicted in the concept of the Female Athlete Triad (energy availability, menstrual status and bone health).The phenotypesof specific disorders of eating behavior in sports are presented: Anorexia athletica, Exercise-bulimia, Adipositas athletica, muscular dysmorphia and orthorexia and co-morbid disorders are presented. Subsequently, frequencies and risk factors for the development of a disturbed eating behavior are presented, which vary depending on type of sport and gender. Finally, diagnostics and treatment of disturbed eating behavior in high-performance sports are highlighted.So far,there is no unified classification of disturbed eating behavior in high-performance sports. Until now there is a lack of long-term studies concerning the course of disturbed eating behavior and eating disorders among athletes. In addition, the variety of used research tools limit the validity and comparability of studies. Published statements and position papers on disturbed eating behavior and eating disorders in high-performance sports can be applied to the situation in Germany. However, further research is required in order to develop valid screening instruments and to improve treatment and care for athletes.KEY WORDS: High-Performance Sports, Female Athlete Triad, Eating Disorders, Risk FactorsEwers SMHalioua RJäger MSeifritz EClaussen MCDynamic Media Sales VerlagarticleSports medicineRC1200-1245DEENDeutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin, Vol 68, Iss 11 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN
topic	Sports medicine RC1200-1245
spellingShingle	Sports medicine RC1200-1245 Ewers SM Halioua R Jäger M Seifritz E Claussen MC Sportmedizin im Wandel
description	Disturbed Eating Behavior and Eating Disorders are among the most common mental health problems and diseases in high-performance sports. In addition to the classic eating disorders that are classified in ICD-10 and DSM-5 other phenotypes of disturbed eating behavior play an important role in high-performance sport. Sports-specific disturbed eating behavior and eating disorders can be depicted in the concept of the Female Athlete Triad (energy availability, menstrual status and bone health).The phenotypesof specific disorders of eating behavior in sports are presented: Anorexia athletica, Exercise-bulimia, Adipositas athletica, muscular dysmorphia and orthorexia and co-morbid disorders are presented. Subsequently, frequencies and risk factors for the development of a disturbed eating behavior are presented, which vary depending on type of sport and gender. Finally, diagnostics and treatment of disturbed eating behavior in high-performance sports are highlighted.So far,there is no unified classification of disturbed eating behavior in high-performance sports. Until now there is a lack of long-term studies concerning the course of disturbed eating behavior and eating disorders among athletes. In addition, the variety of used research tools limit the validity and comparability of studies. Published statements and position papers on disturbed eating behavior and eating disorders in high-performance sports can be applied to the situation in Germany. However, further research is required in order to develop valid screening instruments and to improve treatment and care for athletes.KEY WORDS: High-Performance Sports, Female Athlete Triad, Eating Disorders, Risk Factors
format	article
author	Ewers SM Halioua R Jäger M Seifritz E Claussen MC
author_facet	Ewers SM Halioua R Jäger M Seifritz E Claussen MC
author_sort	Ewers SM
title	Sportmedizin im Wandel
title_short	Sportmedizin im Wandel
title_full	Sportmedizin im Wandel
title_fullStr	Sportmedizin im Wandel
title_full_unstemmed	Sportmedizin im Wandel
title_sort	sportmedizin im wandel
publisher	Dynamic Media Sales Verlag
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/876bb0b3eb074c53af4c8438e3bff840
work_keys_str_mv	AT ewerssm sportmedizinimwandel AT haliouar sportmedizinimwandel AT jagerm sportmedizinimwandel AT seifritze sportmedizinimwandel AT claussenmc sportmedizinimwandel
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Sportmedizin im Wandel

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