The Relationship Between Self-Control and Internet Addiction Among Students: A Meta-Analysis

As past studies of self-control and Internet addiction showed mixed results, this meta-analysis of 83 primary studies with 80,681 participants determined whether (a) these students with less self-control had greater Internet addiction, and (b) age, culture, gender, Internet addiction measures, or ye...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Shiqi Li, Ping Ren, Ming Ming Chiu, Chenxin Wang, Hao Lei
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	self-control meta-analysis internet addiction moderator analysis students Psychology BF1-990
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/87a1ae27ea8946c9a08e4c13910b50e3
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:87a1ae27ea8946c9a08e4c13910b50e3
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:87a1ae27ea8946c9a08e4c13910b50e32021-11-30T17:47:17ZThe Relationship Between Self-Control and Internet Addiction Among Students: A Meta-Analysis1664-107810.3389/fpsyg.2021.735755https://doaj.org/article/87a1ae27ea8946c9a08e4c13910b50e32021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.735755/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078As past studies of self-control and Internet addiction showed mixed results, this meta-analysis of 83 primary studies with 80,681 participants determined whether (a) these students with less self-control had greater Internet addiction, and (b) age, culture, gender, Internet addiction measures, or year moderated these relations. We used a random-effects meta-analysis of Pearson product-moment coefficients r with Fisher’s z-transformation and tested for moderation with the homogeneity tests. The results showed a positive link between impulsivity and Internet addiction (r = 0.371, 95% CI = [0.311, 0.427]) and a negative link between restraint and Internet addiction (r = −0.362, 95% CI = [−0.414, −0.307]). The moderation analysis indicated that the correlation between impulsivity indicators and greater Internet addiction was stronger among undergraduates (18–22 years old) than among adolescents (10–17 years old). Furthermore, the negative link between a restraint indicator and Internet addiction was greater (a) among students in East Asia than those in Western Europe/North America, (b) among males than females and (c) when using the Internet addiction measures GPIUS or IAT rather than CIAS. Hence, these results indicate a negative link between self-control and Internet addiction, and this link is moderated by age, culture, gender, and Internet addiction measure.Shiqi LiPing RenMing Ming ChiuChenxin WangHao LeiFrontiers Media S.A.articleself-controlmeta-analysisinternet addictionmoderator analysisstudentsPsychologyBF1-990ENFrontiers in Psychology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	self-control meta-analysis internet addiction moderator analysis students Psychology BF1-990
spellingShingle	self-control meta-analysis internet addiction moderator analysis students Psychology BF1-990 Shiqi Li Ping Ren Ming Ming Chiu Chenxin Wang Hao Lei The Relationship Between Self-Control and Internet Addiction Among Students: A Meta-Analysis
description	As past studies of self-control and Internet addiction showed mixed results, this meta-analysis of 83 primary studies with 80,681 participants determined whether (a) these students with less self-control had greater Internet addiction, and (b) age, culture, gender, Internet addiction measures, or year moderated these relations. We used a random-effects meta-analysis of Pearson product-moment coefficients r with Fisher’s z-transformation and tested for moderation with the homogeneity tests. The results showed a positive link between impulsivity and Internet addiction (r = 0.371, 95% CI = [0.311, 0.427]) and a negative link between restraint and Internet addiction (r = −0.362, 95% CI = [−0.414, −0.307]). The moderation analysis indicated that the correlation between impulsivity indicators and greater Internet addiction was stronger among undergraduates (18–22 years old) than among adolescents (10–17 years old). Furthermore, the negative link between a restraint indicator and Internet addiction was greater (a) among students in East Asia than those in Western Europe/North America, (b) among males than females and (c) when using the Internet addiction measures GPIUS or IAT rather than CIAS. Hence, these results indicate a negative link between self-control and Internet addiction, and this link is moderated by age, culture, gender, and Internet addiction measure.
format	article
author	Shiqi Li Ping Ren Ming Ming Chiu Chenxin Wang Hao Lei
author_facet	Shiqi Li Ping Ren Ming Ming Chiu Chenxin Wang Hao Lei
author_sort	Shiqi Li
title	The Relationship Between Self-Control and Internet Addiction Among Students: A Meta-Analysis
title_short	The Relationship Between Self-Control and Internet Addiction Among Students: A Meta-Analysis
title_full	The Relationship Between Self-Control and Internet Addiction Among Students: A Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr	The Relationship Between Self-Control and Internet Addiction Among Students: A Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed	The Relationship Between Self-Control and Internet Addiction Among Students: A Meta-Analysis
title_sort	relationship between self-control and internet addiction among students: a meta-analysis
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/87a1ae27ea8946c9a08e4c13910b50e3
work_keys_str_mv	AT shiqili therelationshipbetweenselfcontrolandinternetaddictionamongstudentsametaanalysis AT pingren therelationshipbetweenselfcontrolandinternetaddictionamongstudentsametaanalysis AT mingmingchiu therelationshipbetweenselfcontrolandinternetaddictionamongstudentsametaanalysis AT chenxinwang therelationshipbetweenselfcontrolandinternetaddictionamongstudentsametaanalysis AT haolei therelationshipbetweenselfcontrolandinternetaddictionamongstudentsametaanalysis AT shiqili relationshipbetweenselfcontrolandinternetaddictionamongstudentsametaanalysis AT pingren relationshipbetweenselfcontrolandinternetaddictionamongstudentsametaanalysis AT mingmingchiu relationshipbetweenselfcontrolandinternetaddictionamongstudentsametaanalysis AT chenxinwang relationshipbetweenselfcontrolandinternetaddictionamongstudentsametaanalysis AT haolei relationshipbetweenselfcontrolandinternetaddictionamongstudentsametaanalysis
_version_	1718406391052369920

The Relationship Between Self-Control and Internet Addiction Among Students: A Meta-Analysis

Ejemplares similares