Acylation of isobutylbenzene with acetic anhydride on AlKIT-6 mesoporous acid catalyst

Aluminium substituted mesoporous KIT-6 materials were directly synthesized by hydrothermal method with different silica to aluminium ratios (Si/Al = 25, 50, 75, 100). These materials were obtained by using Pluronic P123 and n-butanol as a structure-directing agent and co-solvent respectively, under...

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Autores principales: Prabhu Azhagapillai, Balachandran Sundaravel, Muthusamy P. Pachamuthu
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Publicado: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:87c1ffd24f6444c19b7e9bc6dd4d79da2021-11-30T04:16:54ZAcylation of isobutylbenzene with acetic anhydride on AlKIT-6 mesoporous acid catalyst2589-299110.1016/j.mset.2021.02.002https://doaj.org/article/87c1ffd24f6444c19b7e9bc6dd4d79da2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589299121000094https://doaj.org/toc/2589-2991Aluminium substituted mesoporous KIT-6 materials were directly synthesized by hydrothermal method with different silica to aluminium ratios (Si/Al = 25, 50, 75, 100). These materials were obtained by using Pluronic P123 and n-butanol as a structure-directing agent and co-solvent respectively, under high acidic conditions. The prepared catalysts were characterized by small-angle XRD, ICP-AES, nitrogen sorption analysis, TGA, SEM, TEM, and XPS techniques. The characterization revealed that aluminium is mainly incorporated into the framework of KIT-6. The XRD patterns and TEM images of materials showed a highly ordered cubic Ia3d mesostructure. The incorporation of the aluminium was clearly evident from XPS and ICP-AES techniques. Further, the synthesized Al-KIT-6 catalysts were tested in the acylation of isobutylbenzene (IBB) with acetic anhydride (AA). The results revealed that Al-KIT-6 (25) was a prominent active catalyst due to silica to aluminium ratio than others. The catalytic reaction conditions were tuned to obtain a high selectivity of 4-isobutyl acetophenone (4-IBA) with high conversion of isobutylbenzene. Al-KIT-6 (25) showed a high conversion (72%) of isobutylbenzene and 94% selectivity of 4-isobutyl acetophenone.Prabhu AzhagapillaiBalachandran SundaravelMuthusamy P. PachamuthuKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleAcylationAl-KIT-6IsobutylbenzeneAcetic anhydride4-Isobutyl acetophenoneMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Energy conservationTJ163.26-163.5ENMaterials Science for Energy Technologies, Vol 4, Iss , Pp 128-135 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Acylation
Al-KIT-6
Isobutylbenzene
Acetic anhydride
4-Isobutyl acetophenone
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Energy conservation
TJ163.26-163.5
spellingShingle Acylation
Al-KIT-6
Isobutylbenzene
Acetic anhydride
4-Isobutyl acetophenone
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Energy conservation
TJ163.26-163.5
Prabhu Azhagapillai
Balachandran Sundaravel
Muthusamy P. Pachamuthu
Acylation of isobutylbenzene with acetic anhydride on AlKIT-6 mesoporous acid catalyst
description Aluminium substituted mesoporous KIT-6 materials were directly synthesized by hydrothermal method with different silica to aluminium ratios (Si/Al = 25, 50, 75, 100). These materials were obtained by using Pluronic P123 and n-butanol as a structure-directing agent and co-solvent respectively, under high acidic conditions. The prepared catalysts were characterized by small-angle XRD, ICP-AES, nitrogen sorption analysis, TGA, SEM, TEM, and XPS techniques. The characterization revealed that aluminium is mainly incorporated into the framework of KIT-6. The XRD patterns and TEM images of materials showed a highly ordered cubic Ia3d mesostructure. The incorporation of the aluminium was clearly evident from XPS and ICP-AES techniques. Further, the synthesized Al-KIT-6 catalysts were tested in the acylation of isobutylbenzene (IBB) with acetic anhydride (AA). The results revealed that Al-KIT-6 (25) was a prominent active catalyst due to silica to aluminium ratio than others. The catalytic reaction conditions were tuned to obtain a high selectivity of 4-isobutyl acetophenone (4-IBA) with high conversion of isobutylbenzene. Al-KIT-6 (25) showed a high conversion (72%) of isobutylbenzene and 94% selectivity of 4-isobutyl acetophenone.
format article
author Prabhu Azhagapillai
Balachandran Sundaravel
Muthusamy P. Pachamuthu
author_facet Prabhu Azhagapillai
Balachandran Sundaravel
Muthusamy P. Pachamuthu
author_sort Prabhu Azhagapillai
title Acylation of isobutylbenzene with acetic anhydride on AlKIT-6 mesoporous acid catalyst
title_short Acylation of isobutylbenzene with acetic anhydride on AlKIT-6 mesoporous acid catalyst
title_full Acylation of isobutylbenzene with acetic anhydride on AlKIT-6 mesoporous acid catalyst
title_fullStr Acylation of isobutylbenzene with acetic anhydride on AlKIT-6 mesoporous acid catalyst
title_full_unstemmed Acylation of isobutylbenzene with acetic anhydride on AlKIT-6 mesoporous acid catalyst
title_sort acylation of isobutylbenzene with acetic anhydride on alkit-6 mesoporous acid catalyst
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/87c1ffd24f6444c19b7e9bc6dd4d79da
work_keys_str_mv AT prabhuazhagapillai acylationofisobutylbenzenewithaceticanhydrideonalkit6mesoporousacidcatalyst
AT balachandransundaravel acylationofisobutylbenzenewithaceticanhydrideonalkit6mesoporousacidcatalyst
AT muthusamyppachamuthu acylationofisobutylbenzenewithaceticanhydrideonalkit6mesoporousacidcatalyst
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