Impact of immune checkpoint gene CD155 Ala67Thr and CD226 Gly307Ser polymorphisms on small cell lung cancer clinical outcome
Abstract This study was conducted to investigate the impact of genetic variants of immune checkpoint genes on the treatment outcome in small cell lung cancer (SCLC). In the present study, 261 platinum doublet-treated SCLC patients were enrolled. A total of 96 polymorphisms in 33 immune checkpoint-re...
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oai:doaj.org-article:87ca5758799b4b35a34b7677f223a6ae2021-12-02T13:51:16ZImpact of immune checkpoint gene CD155 Ala67Thr and CD226 Gly307Ser polymorphisms on small cell lung cancer clinical outcome10.1038/s41598-021-81260-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/87ca5758799b4b35a34b7677f223a6ae2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81260-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This study was conducted to investigate the impact of genetic variants of immune checkpoint genes on the treatment outcome in small cell lung cancer (SCLC). In the present study, 261 platinum doublet-treated SCLC patients were enrolled. A total of 96 polymorphisms in 33 immune checkpoint-related genes were selected, and their association with chemotherapy response and survival outcomes were analyzed. Among the polymorphisms studied, CD155 rs1058402G > A (Ala67Thr, A67T) and CD226 rs763361C > T (Gly307Ser, G307S) were significantly associated with SCLC treatment outcome. The rs1058402G > A had a worse chemotherapy response and overall survival (under a dominant model, adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.52, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.27–0.99, P = 0.05; adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.12–2.14, P = 0.01, respectively). The rs763361C > T had better chemotherapy response and overall survival (under a dominant model, aOR = 2.03, 95% CI = 1.10–3.75, P = 0.02; aHR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.51–0.94, P = 0.02, respectively). When the rs1058402GA/AA and rs763361CC genotypes were combined, the chemotherapy response and overall survival were significantly decreased as the number of bad genotypes increased (aOR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.33–0.81, Ptrend = 0.004; aHR = 1.48, 95% CI = 1.19–1.84, Ptrend = 4 × 10−4, respectively). The 3-D structural model showed that CD155 A67T created a new hydrogen bond and structural change on CD155. These changes resulted in extending the distance and losing the hydrogen bonds between CD155 and CD226, thus weakening CD155/CD226 binding activity. In conclusion, CD155 rs1058402G > A and CD226 rs763361C > T may be useful for predicting the clinical outcomes of SCLC patients after chemotherapy.Jang Hyuck LeeSeung Soo YooMi Jeong HongJin Eun ChoiSoyoun KimHyo-Gyoung KangSook Kyung DoJi Hyun KimSun Ah BaekWon Kee LeeJae Do YooSun Ha ChoiYong Hoon LeeHyewon SeoJaehee LeeShin Yup LeeSeung Ick ChaChang Ho KimJae Yong ParkNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Jang Hyuck Lee Seung Soo Yoo Mi Jeong Hong Jin Eun Choi Soyoun Kim Hyo-Gyoung Kang Sook Kyung Do Ji Hyun Kim Sun Ah Baek Won Kee Lee Jae Do Yoo Sun Ha Choi Yong Hoon Lee Hyewon Seo Jaehee Lee Shin Yup Lee Seung Ick Cha Chang Ho Kim Jae Yong Park Impact of immune checkpoint gene CD155 Ala67Thr and CD226 Gly307Ser polymorphisms on small cell lung cancer clinical outcome |
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Abstract This study was conducted to investigate the impact of genetic variants of immune checkpoint genes on the treatment outcome in small cell lung cancer (SCLC). In the present study, 261 platinum doublet-treated SCLC patients were enrolled. A total of 96 polymorphisms in 33 immune checkpoint-related genes were selected, and their association with chemotherapy response and survival outcomes were analyzed. Among the polymorphisms studied, CD155 rs1058402G > A (Ala67Thr, A67T) and CD226 rs763361C > T (Gly307Ser, G307S) were significantly associated with SCLC treatment outcome. The rs1058402G > A had a worse chemotherapy response and overall survival (under a dominant model, adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.52, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.27–0.99, P = 0.05; adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.12–2.14, P = 0.01, respectively). The rs763361C > T had better chemotherapy response and overall survival (under a dominant model, aOR = 2.03, 95% CI = 1.10–3.75, P = 0.02; aHR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.51–0.94, P = 0.02, respectively). When the rs1058402GA/AA and rs763361CC genotypes were combined, the chemotherapy response and overall survival were significantly decreased as the number of bad genotypes increased (aOR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.33–0.81, Ptrend = 0.004; aHR = 1.48, 95% CI = 1.19–1.84, Ptrend = 4 × 10−4, respectively). The 3-D structural model showed that CD155 A67T created a new hydrogen bond and structural change on CD155. These changes resulted in extending the distance and losing the hydrogen bonds between CD155 and CD226, thus weakening CD155/CD226 binding activity. In conclusion, CD155 rs1058402G > A and CD226 rs763361C > T may be useful for predicting the clinical outcomes of SCLC patients after chemotherapy. |
format |
article |
author |
Jang Hyuck Lee Seung Soo Yoo Mi Jeong Hong Jin Eun Choi Soyoun Kim Hyo-Gyoung Kang Sook Kyung Do Ji Hyun Kim Sun Ah Baek Won Kee Lee Jae Do Yoo Sun Ha Choi Yong Hoon Lee Hyewon Seo Jaehee Lee Shin Yup Lee Seung Ick Cha Chang Ho Kim Jae Yong Park |
author_facet |
Jang Hyuck Lee Seung Soo Yoo Mi Jeong Hong Jin Eun Choi Soyoun Kim Hyo-Gyoung Kang Sook Kyung Do Ji Hyun Kim Sun Ah Baek Won Kee Lee Jae Do Yoo Sun Ha Choi Yong Hoon Lee Hyewon Seo Jaehee Lee Shin Yup Lee Seung Ick Cha Chang Ho Kim Jae Yong Park |
author_sort |
Jang Hyuck Lee |
title |
Impact of immune checkpoint gene CD155 Ala67Thr and CD226 Gly307Ser polymorphisms on small cell lung cancer clinical outcome |
title_short |
Impact of immune checkpoint gene CD155 Ala67Thr and CD226 Gly307Ser polymorphisms on small cell lung cancer clinical outcome |
title_full |
Impact of immune checkpoint gene CD155 Ala67Thr and CD226 Gly307Ser polymorphisms on small cell lung cancer clinical outcome |
title_fullStr |
Impact of immune checkpoint gene CD155 Ala67Thr and CD226 Gly307Ser polymorphisms on small cell lung cancer clinical outcome |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of immune checkpoint gene CD155 Ala67Thr and CD226 Gly307Ser polymorphisms on small cell lung cancer clinical outcome |
title_sort |
impact of immune checkpoint gene cd155 ala67thr and cd226 gly307ser polymorphisms on small cell lung cancer clinical outcome |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/87ca5758799b4b35a34b7677f223a6ae |
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