Impact of immune checkpoint gene CD155 Ala67Thr and CD226 Gly307Ser polymorphisms on small cell lung cancer clinical outcome

Abstract This study was conducted to investigate the impact of genetic variants of immune checkpoint genes on the treatment outcome in small cell lung cancer (SCLC). In the present study, 261 platinum doublet-treated SCLC patients were enrolled. A total of 96 polymorphisms in 33 immune checkpoint-re...

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Autores principales: Jang Hyuck Lee, Seung Soo Yoo, Mi Jeong Hong, Jin Eun Choi, Soyoun Kim, Hyo-Gyoung Kang, Sook Kyung Do, Ji Hyun Kim, Sun Ah Baek, Won Kee Lee, Jae Do Yoo, Sun Ha Choi, Yong Hoon Lee, Hyewon Seo, Jaehee Lee, Shin Yup Lee, Seung Ick Cha, Chang Ho Kim, Jae Yong Park
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:87ca5758799b4b35a34b7677f223a6ae2021-12-02T13:51:16ZImpact of immune checkpoint gene CD155 Ala67Thr and CD226 Gly307Ser polymorphisms on small cell lung cancer clinical outcome10.1038/s41598-021-81260-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/87ca5758799b4b35a34b7677f223a6ae2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81260-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This study was conducted to investigate the impact of genetic variants of immune checkpoint genes on the treatment outcome in small cell lung cancer (SCLC). In the present study, 261 platinum doublet-treated SCLC patients were enrolled. A total of 96 polymorphisms in 33 immune checkpoint-related genes were selected, and their association with chemotherapy response and survival outcomes were analyzed. Among the polymorphisms studied, CD155 rs1058402G > A (Ala67Thr, A67T) and CD226 rs763361C > T (Gly307Ser, G307S) were significantly associated with SCLC treatment outcome. The rs1058402G > A had a worse chemotherapy response and overall survival (under a dominant model, adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.52, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.27–0.99, P = 0.05; adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.12–2.14, P = 0.01, respectively). The rs763361C > T had better chemotherapy response and overall survival (under a dominant model, aOR = 2.03, 95% CI = 1.10–3.75, P = 0.02; aHR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.51–0.94, P = 0.02, respectively). When the rs1058402GA/AA and rs763361CC genotypes were combined, the chemotherapy response and overall survival were significantly decreased as the number of bad genotypes increased (aOR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.33–0.81, Ptrend = 0.004; aHR = 1.48, 95% CI = 1.19–1.84, Ptrend = 4 × 10−4, respectively). The 3-D structural model showed that CD155 A67T created a new hydrogen bond and structural change on CD155. These changes resulted in extending the distance and losing the hydrogen bonds between CD155 and CD226, thus weakening CD155/CD226 binding activity. In conclusion, CD155 rs1058402G > A and CD226 rs763361C > T may be useful for predicting the clinical outcomes of SCLC patients after chemotherapy.Jang Hyuck LeeSeung Soo YooMi Jeong HongJin Eun ChoiSoyoun KimHyo-Gyoung KangSook Kyung DoJi Hyun KimSun Ah BaekWon Kee LeeJae Do YooSun Ha ChoiYong Hoon LeeHyewon SeoJaehee LeeShin Yup LeeSeung Ick ChaChang Ho KimJae Yong ParkNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jang Hyuck Lee
Seung Soo Yoo
Mi Jeong Hong
Jin Eun Choi
Soyoun Kim
Hyo-Gyoung Kang
Sook Kyung Do
Ji Hyun Kim
Sun Ah Baek
Won Kee Lee
Jae Do Yoo
Sun Ha Choi
Yong Hoon Lee
Hyewon Seo
Jaehee Lee
Shin Yup Lee
Seung Ick Cha
Chang Ho Kim
Jae Yong Park
Impact of immune checkpoint gene CD155 Ala67Thr and CD226 Gly307Ser polymorphisms on small cell lung cancer clinical outcome
description Abstract This study was conducted to investigate the impact of genetic variants of immune checkpoint genes on the treatment outcome in small cell lung cancer (SCLC). In the present study, 261 platinum doublet-treated SCLC patients were enrolled. A total of 96 polymorphisms in 33 immune checkpoint-related genes were selected, and their association with chemotherapy response and survival outcomes were analyzed. Among the polymorphisms studied, CD155 rs1058402G > A (Ala67Thr, A67T) and CD226 rs763361C > T (Gly307Ser, G307S) were significantly associated with SCLC treatment outcome. The rs1058402G > A had a worse chemotherapy response and overall survival (under a dominant model, adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.52, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.27–0.99, P = 0.05; adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.12–2.14, P = 0.01, respectively). The rs763361C > T had better chemotherapy response and overall survival (under a dominant model, aOR = 2.03, 95% CI = 1.10–3.75, P = 0.02; aHR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.51–0.94, P = 0.02, respectively). When the rs1058402GA/AA and rs763361CC genotypes were combined, the chemotherapy response and overall survival were significantly decreased as the number of bad genotypes increased (aOR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.33–0.81, Ptrend = 0.004; aHR = 1.48, 95% CI = 1.19–1.84, Ptrend = 4 × 10−4, respectively). The 3-D structural model showed that CD155 A67T created a new hydrogen bond and structural change on CD155. These changes resulted in extending the distance and losing the hydrogen bonds between CD155 and CD226, thus weakening CD155/CD226 binding activity. In conclusion, CD155 rs1058402G > A and CD226 rs763361C > T may be useful for predicting the clinical outcomes of SCLC patients after chemotherapy.
format article
author Jang Hyuck Lee
Seung Soo Yoo
Mi Jeong Hong
Jin Eun Choi
Soyoun Kim
Hyo-Gyoung Kang
Sook Kyung Do
Ji Hyun Kim
Sun Ah Baek
Won Kee Lee
Jae Do Yoo
Sun Ha Choi
Yong Hoon Lee
Hyewon Seo
Jaehee Lee
Shin Yup Lee
Seung Ick Cha
Chang Ho Kim
Jae Yong Park
author_facet Jang Hyuck Lee
Seung Soo Yoo
Mi Jeong Hong
Jin Eun Choi
Soyoun Kim
Hyo-Gyoung Kang
Sook Kyung Do
Ji Hyun Kim
Sun Ah Baek
Won Kee Lee
Jae Do Yoo
Sun Ha Choi
Yong Hoon Lee
Hyewon Seo
Jaehee Lee
Shin Yup Lee
Seung Ick Cha
Chang Ho Kim
Jae Yong Park
author_sort Jang Hyuck Lee
title Impact of immune checkpoint gene CD155 Ala67Thr and CD226 Gly307Ser polymorphisms on small cell lung cancer clinical outcome
title_short Impact of immune checkpoint gene CD155 Ala67Thr and CD226 Gly307Ser polymorphisms on small cell lung cancer clinical outcome
title_full Impact of immune checkpoint gene CD155 Ala67Thr and CD226 Gly307Ser polymorphisms on small cell lung cancer clinical outcome
title_fullStr Impact of immune checkpoint gene CD155 Ala67Thr and CD226 Gly307Ser polymorphisms on small cell lung cancer clinical outcome
title_full_unstemmed Impact of immune checkpoint gene CD155 Ala67Thr and CD226 Gly307Ser polymorphisms on small cell lung cancer clinical outcome
title_sort impact of immune checkpoint gene cd155 ala67thr and cd226 gly307ser polymorphisms on small cell lung cancer clinical outcome
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/87ca5758799b4b35a34b7677f223a6ae
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