Validation of a redesigned pan-poliovirus assay and real-time PCR platforms for the global poliovirus laboratory network.

Surveillance and detection of polioviruses (PV) remain crucial to monitoring eradication progress. Intratypic differentiation (ITD) using the real-time RT-PCR kit is key to the surveillance workflow, where viruses are screened after cell culture isolation before a subset are verified by sequencing....

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Autores principales: Hong Sun, Chelsea Harrington, Nancy Gerloff, Mark Mandelbaum, Stacey Jeffries-Miles, Lea Necitas G Apostol, Ma Anne-Lesley D Valencia, Shahzad Shaukat, Mehar Angez, Deepa K Sharma, Uma P Nalavade, Shailesh D Pawar, Elisabeth Pukuta Simbu, Seta Andriamamonjy, Richter Razafindratsimandresy, Everardo Vega
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/87df276f2f7e4b2e840cccabe7f4dcf8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:87df276f2f7e4b2e840cccabe7f4dcf82021-12-02T20:18:33ZValidation of a redesigned pan-poliovirus assay and real-time PCR platforms for the global poliovirus laboratory network.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0255795https://doaj.org/article/87df276f2f7e4b2e840cccabe7f4dcf82021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255795https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Surveillance and detection of polioviruses (PV) remain crucial to monitoring eradication progress. Intratypic differentiation (ITD) using the real-time RT-PCR kit is key to the surveillance workflow, where viruses are screened after cell culture isolation before a subset are verified by sequencing. The ITD kit is a series of real-time RT-PCR assays that screens cytopathic effect (CPE)-positive cell cultures using the standard WHO method for virus isolation. Because ITD screening is a critical procedure in the poliovirus identification workflow, validation of performance of real-time PCR platforms is a core requirement for the detection of poliovirus using the ITD kit. In addition, the continual update and improvement of the ITD assays to simplify interpretation in all platforms is necessary to ensure that all real-time machines are capable of detecting positive real-time signals. Four platforms (ABI7500 real-time systems, Bio-Rad CFX96, Stratagene MX3000P, and the Qiagen Rotor-Gene Q) were validated with the ITD kit and a redesigned poliovirus probe. The poliovirus probe in the real-time RT-PCR pan-poliovirus (PanPV) assay was re-designed with a double-quencher (Zen™) to reduce background fluorescence and potential false negatives. The updated PanPV probe was evaluated with a panel consisting of 184 polioviruses and non-polio enteroviruses. To further validate the updated PanPV probe, the new assay was pilot tested in five Global Polio Laboratory Network (GPLN) laboratories (Madagascar, India, Philippines, Pakistan, and Democratic Republic of Congo). The updated PanPV probe performance was shown to reduce background fluorescence and decrease the number of false positives compared to the standard PanPV probe.Hong SunChelsea HarringtonNancy GerloffMark MandelbaumStacey Jeffries-MilesLea Necitas G ApostolMa Anne-Lesley D ValenciaShahzad ShaukatMehar AngezDeepa K SharmaUma P NalavadeShailesh D PawarElisabeth Pukuta SimbuSeta AndriamamonjyRichter RazafindratsimandresyEverardo VegaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0255795 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hong Sun
Chelsea Harrington
Nancy Gerloff
Mark Mandelbaum
Stacey Jeffries-Miles
Lea Necitas G Apostol
Ma Anne-Lesley D Valencia
Shahzad Shaukat
Mehar Angez
Deepa K Sharma
Uma P Nalavade
Shailesh D Pawar
Elisabeth Pukuta Simbu
Seta Andriamamonjy
Richter Razafindratsimandresy
Everardo Vega
Validation of a redesigned pan-poliovirus assay and real-time PCR platforms for the global poliovirus laboratory network.
description Surveillance and detection of polioviruses (PV) remain crucial to monitoring eradication progress. Intratypic differentiation (ITD) using the real-time RT-PCR kit is key to the surveillance workflow, where viruses are screened after cell culture isolation before a subset are verified by sequencing. The ITD kit is a series of real-time RT-PCR assays that screens cytopathic effect (CPE)-positive cell cultures using the standard WHO method for virus isolation. Because ITD screening is a critical procedure in the poliovirus identification workflow, validation of performance of real-time PCR platforms is a core requirement for the detection of poliovirus using the ITD kit. In addition, the continual update and improvement of the ITD assays to simplify interpretation in all platforms is necessary to ensure that all real-time machines are capable of detecting positive real-time signals. Four platforms (ABI7500 real-time systems, Bio-Rad CFX96, Stratagene MX3000P, and the Qiagen Rotor-Gene Q) were validated with the ITD kit and a redesigned poliovirus probe. The poliovirus probe in the real-time RT-PCR pan-poliovirus (PanPV) assay was re-designed with a double-quencher (Zen™) to reduce background fluorescence and potential false negatives. The updated PanPV probe was evaluated with a panel consisting of 184 polioviruses and non-polio enteroviruses. To further validate the updated PanPV probe, the new assay was pilot tested in five Global Polio Laboratory Network (GPLN) laboratories (Madagascar, India, Philippines, Pakistan, and Democratic Republic of Congo). The updated PanPV probe performance was shown to reduce background fluorescence and decrease the number of false positives compared to the standard PanPV probe.
format article
author Hong Sun
Chelsea Harrington
Nancy Gerloff
Mark Mandelbaum
Stacey Jeffries-Miles
Lea Necitas G Apostol
Ma Anne-Lesley D Valencia
Shahzad Shaukat
Mehar Angez
Deepa K Sharma
Uma P Nalavade
Shailesh D Pawar
Elisabeth Pukuta Simbu
Seta Andriamamonjy
Richter Razafindratsimandresy
Everardo Vega
author_facet Hong Sun
Chelsea Harrington
Nancy Gerloff
Mark Mandelbaum
Stacey Jeffries-Miles
Lea Necitas G Apostol
Ma Anne-Lesley D Valencia
Shahzad Shaukat
Mehar Angez
Deepa K Sharma
Uma P Nalavade
Shailesh D Pawar
Elisabeth Pukuta Simbu
Seta Andriamamonjy
Richter Razafindratsimandresy
Everardo Vega
author_sort Hong Sun
title Validation of a redesigned pan-poliovirus assay and real-time PCR platforms for the global poliovirus laboratory network.
title_short Validation of a redesigned pan-poliovirus assay and real-time PCR platforms for the global poliovirus laboratory network.
title_full Validation of a redesigned pan-poliovirus assay and real-time PCR platforms for the global poliovirus laboratory network.
title_fullStr Validation of a redesigned pan-poliovirus assay and real-time PCR platforms for the global poliovirus laboratory network.
title_full_unstemmed Validation of a redesigned pan-poliovirus assay and real-time PCR platforms for the global poliovirus laboratory network.
title_sort validation of a redesigned pan-poliovirus assay and real-time pcr platforms for the global poliovirus laboratory network.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/87df276f2f7e4b2e840cccabe7f4dcf8
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