Development of Bio-Composites with Enhanced Antioxidant Activity Based on Poly(lactic acid) with Thymol, Carvacrol, Limonene, or Cinnamaldehyde for Active Food Packaging

The new trend in food packaging films is to use biodegradable or bio-based polymers, such as poly(lactic acid), PLA with additives such as thymol, carvacrol, limonene or cinnamaldehyde coming from natural resources (i.e., thyme, oregano, citrus fruits and cinnamon) in order to extent foodstuff shelf...

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Autores principales: Mohammad Nahid Siddiqui, Halim Hamid Redhwi, Ioannis Tsagkalias, Evangelia C. Vouvoudi, Dimitris S. Achilias
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/87f25ac3a0fe4845be681ec360e5720a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:87f25ac3a0fe4845be681ec360e5720a2021-11-11T18:42:38ZDevelopment of Bio-Composites with Enhanced Antioxidant Activity Based on Poly(lactic acid) with Thymol, Carvacrol, Limonene, or Cinnamaldehyde for Active Food Packaging10.3390/polym132136522073-4360https://doaj.org/article/87f25ac3a0fe4845be681ec360e5720a2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/21/3652https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360The new trend in food packaging films is to use biodegradable or bio-based polymers, such as poly(lactic acid), PLA with additives such as thymol, carvacrol, limonene or cinnamaldehyde coming from natural resources (i.e., thyme, oregano, citrus fruits and cinnamon) in order to extent foodstuff shelf-life and improve consumers’ safety. Single, triple and quadruple blends of these active compounds in PLA were prepared and studied using the solvent-casting technique. The successful incorporation of the active ingredients into the polymer matrix was verified by FTIR spectroscopy. XRD and DSC data revealed that the crystallinity of PLA was not significantly affected. However, the Tg of the polymer decreased, verifying the plasticization effect of all additives. Multicomponent mixtures resulted in more intense plasticization. Cinnamaldehyde was found to play a catalytic role in the thermal degradation of PLA shifting curves to slightly lower temperatures. Release of thymol or carvacrol from the composites takes place at low rates at temperatures below 100 °C. A combined diffusion-model was found to simulate the experimental release profiles very well. Higher antioxidant activity was noticed when carvacrol was added, followed by thymol and then cinnamaldehyde and limonene. From the triple-component composites, higher antioxidant activity measured in the materials with thymol, carvacrol and cinnamaldehyde.Mohammad Nahid SiddiquiHalim Hamid RedhwiIoannis TsagkaliasEvangelia C. VouvoudiDimitris S. AchiliasMDPI AGarticlepoly (lactic acid) PLAthymolcarvacrollimonenecinnamaldehydeantioxidant propertiesOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENPolymers, Vol 13, Iss 3652, p 3652 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic poly (lactic acid) PLA
thymol
carvacrol
limonene
cinnamaldehyde
antioxidant properties
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle poly (lactic acid) PLA
thymol
carvacrol
limonene
cinnamaldehyde
antioxidant properties
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Mohammad Nahid Siddiqui
Halim Hamid Redhwi
Ioannis Tsagkalias
Evangelia C. Vouvoudi
Dimitris S. Achilias
Development of Bio-Composites with Enhanced Antioxidant Activity Based on Poly(lactic acid) with Thymol, Carvacrol, Limonene, or Cinnamaldehyde for Active Food Packaging
description The new trend in food packaging films is to use biodegradable or bio-based polymers, such as poly(lactic acid), PLA with additives such as thymol, carvacrol, limonene or cinnamaldehyde coming from natural resources (i.e., thyme, oregano, citrus fruits and cinnamon) in order to extent foodstuff shelf-life and improve consumers’ safety. Single, triple and quadruple blends of these active compounds in PLA were prepared and studied using the solvent-casting technique. The successful incorporation of the active ingredients into the polymer matrix was verified by FTIR spectroscopy. XRD and DSC data revealed that the crystallinity of PLA was not significantly affected. However, the Tg of the polymer decreased, verifying the plasticization effect of all additives. Multicomponent mixtures resulted in more intense plasticization. Cinnamaldehyde was found to play a catalytic role in the thermal degradation of PLA shifting curves to slightly lower temperatures. Release of thymol or carvacrol from the composites takes place at low rates at temperatures below 100 °C. A combined diffusion-model was found to simulate the experimental release profiles very well. Higher antioxidant activity was noticed when carvacrol was added, followed by thymol and then cinnamaldehyde and limonene. From the triple-component composites, higher antioxidant activity measured in the materials with thymol, carvacrol and cinnamaldehyde.
format article
author Mohammad Nahid Siddiqui
Halim Hamid Redhwi
Ioannis Tsagkalias
Evangelia C. Vouvoudi
Dimitris S. Achilias
author_facet Mohammad Nahid Siddiqui
Halim Hamid Redhwi
Ioannis Tsagkalias
Evangelia C. Vouvoudi
Dimitris S. Achilias
author_sort Mohammad Nahid Siddiqui
title Development of Bio-Composites with Enhanced Antioxidant Activity Based on Poly(lactic acid) with Thymol, Carvacrol, Limonene, or Cinnamaldehyde for Active Food Packaging
title_short Development of Bio-Composites with Enhanced Antioxidant Activity Based on Poly(lactic acid) with Thymol, Carvacrol, Limonene, or Cinnamaldehyde for Active Food Packaging
title_full Development of Bio-Composites with Enhanced Antioxidant Activity Based on Poly(lactic acid) with Thymol, Carvacrol, Limonene, or Cinnamaldehyde for Active Food Packaging
title_fullStr Development of Bio-Composites with Enhanced Antioxidant Activity Based on Poly(lactic acid) with Thymol, Carvacrol, Limonene, or Cinnamaldehyde for Active Food Packaging
title_full_unstemmed Development of Bio-Composites with Enhanced Antioxidant Activity Based on Poly(lactic acid) with Thymol, Carvacrol, Limonene, or Cinnamaldehyde for Active Food Packaging
title_sort development of bio-composites with enhanced antioxidant activity based on poly(lactic acid) with thymol, carvacrol, limonene, or cinnamaldehyde for active food packaging
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/87f25ac3a0fe4845be681ec360e5720a
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