Magnesium-doped Nanostructured Titanium Surface Modulates Macrophage-mediated Inflammatory Response for Ameliorative Osseointegration

Xinrui Qiao, Jie Yang, Yuli Shang, Shu Deng, Shiyu Yao, Zhe Wang, Yi Guo, Cheng Peng Department of Stomatology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Cheng Peng Department of StomotologyThe Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical U...

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Autores principales: Qiao X, Yang J, Shang Y, Deng S, Yao S, Wang Z, Guo Y, Peng C
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:87f79eaf2c0f4b6eb149e95f001222012021-12-02T08:59:44ZMagnesium-doped Nanostructured Titanium Surface Modulates Macrophage-mediated Inflammatory Response for Ameliorative Osseointegration1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/87f79eaf2c0f4b6eb149e95f001222012020-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/magnesium-doped-nanostructured-titanium-surface-modulates-macrophage-m-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Xinrui Qiao, Jie Yang, Yuli Shang, Shu Deng, Shiyu Yao, Zhe Wang, Yi Guo, Cheng Peng Department of Stomatology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Cheng Peng Department of StomotologyThe Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, 23 Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin 300211, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 139 2007 9346Email peng_cheng2013@163.comBackground: Next generation of coating materials on the surface of implants is designed with a paradigm shift from an inert material to an osteoimmunomodulatory material. Regulating immune response to biomedical implants through influencing the polarization of macrophage has been proven to be an effective strategy.Methods: Through anodization and hydrothermal treatment, magnesium ion incorporated TiO2 nanotube array (MgN) coating was fabricated on the surface of titanium and it is hypothesized that it has osteoimmunomodulatory properties. To verify this assumption, systematic studies were carried out by in vitro and in vivo experiments.Results: Mg ion release behavior results showed that MgN coating was successfully fabricated on the surface of titanium using anodization and hydrothermal technology. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed the morphology of the MgN coating on the titanium. The expression of inflammation-related genes (IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α) was downregulated in MgN group compared with TiO2 nanotube (NT) and blank Ti groups, but anti-inflammatory genes (IL-10 and IL-1ra) were remarkably upregulated in the MgN group. The in vitro and in vivo results demonstrated that MgN coating influenced macrophage polarization toward the M2 phenotype compared with NT and blank-Ti groups, which enhanced osteogenic differentiation of rat bone mesenchymal stem cells rBMSCs in conditioned media (CM) generated by macrophages.Conclusion: MgN coating on the titanium endowed the surface with immune-regulatory features and exerted an advantageous effect on osteogenesis, thereby providing excellent strategies for the surface modification of biomedical implants.Keywords: TiO2 nanotube, magnesium ions, osteoimmunomodulation, macrophageQiao XYang JShang YDeng SYao SWang ZGuo YPeng CDove Medical Pressarticletio2 nanotube,magnesium ions,osteoimmunomodulation,macrophageMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 15, Pp 7185-7198 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic tio2 nanotube,magnesium ions,osteoimmunomodulation,macrophage
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle tio2 nanotube,magnesium ions,osteoimmunomodulation,macrophage
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Qiao X
Yang J
Shang Y
Deng S
Yao S
Wang Z
Guo Y
Peng C
Magnesium-doped Nanostructured Titanium Surface Modulates Macrophage-mediated Inflammatory Response for Ameliorative Osseointegration
description Xinrui Qiao, Jie Yang, Yuli Shang, Shu Deng, Shiyu Yao, Zhe Wang, Yi Guo, Cheng Peng Department of Stomatology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Cheng Peng Department of StomotologyThe Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, 23 Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin 300211, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 139 2007 9346Email peng_cheng2013@163.comBackground: Next generation of coating materials on the surface of implants is designed with a paradigm shift from an inert material to an osteoimmunomodulatory material. Regulating immune response to biomedical implants through influencing the polarization of macrophage has been proven to be an effective strategy.Methods: Through anodization and hydrothermal treatment, magnesium ion incorporated TiO2 nanotube array (MgN) coating was fabricated on the surface of titanium and it is hypothesized that it has osteoimmunomodulatory properties. To verify this assumption, systematic studies were carried out by in vitro and in vivo experiments.Results: Mg ion release behavior results showed that MgN coating was successfully fabricated on the surface of titanium using anodization and hydrothermal technology. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed the morphology of the MgN coating on the titanium. The expression of inflammation-related genes (IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α) was downregulated in MgN group compared with TiO2 nanotube (NT) and blank Ti groups, but anti-inflammatory genes (IL-10 and IL-1ra) were remarkably upregulated in the MgN group. The in vitro and in vivo results demonstrated that MgN coating influenced macrophage polarization toward the M2 phenotype compared with NT and blank-Ti groups, which enhanced osteogenic differentiation of rat bone mesenchymal stem cells rBMSCs in conditioned media (CM) generated by macrophages.Conclusion: MgN coating on the titanium endowed the surface with immune-regulatory features and exerted an advantageous effect on osteogenesis, thereby providing excellent strategies for the surface modification of biomedical implants.Keywords: TiO2 nanotube, magnesium ions, osteoimmunomodulation, macrophage
format article
author Qiao X
Yang J
Shang Y
Deng S
Yao S
Wang Z
Guo Y
Peng C
author_facet Qiao X
Yang J
Shang Y
Deng S
Yao S
Wang Z
Guo Y
Peng C
author_sort Qiao X
title Magnesium-doped Nanostructured Titanium Surface Modulates Macrophage-mediated Inflammatory Response for Ameliorative Osseointegration
title_short Magnesium-doped Nanostructured Titanium Surface Modulates Macrophage-mediated Inflammatory Response for Ameliorative Osseointegration
title_full Magnesium-doped Nanostructured Titanium Surface Modulates Macrophage-mediated Inflammatory Response for Ameliorative Osseointegration
title_fullStr Magnesium-doped Nanostructured Titanium Surface Modulates Macrophage-mediated Inflammatory Response for Ameliorative Osseointegration
title_full_unstemmed Magnesium-doped Nanostructured Titanium Surface Modulates Macrophage-mediated Inflammatory Response for Ameliorative Osseointegration
title_sort magnesium-doped nanostructured titanium surface modulates macrophage-mediated inflammatory response for ameliorative osseointegration
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/87f79eaf2c0f4b6eb149e95f00122201
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AT shangy magnesiumdopednanostructuredtitaniumsurfacemodulatesmacrophagemediatedinflammatoryresponseforameliorativeosseointegration
AT dengs magnesiumdopednanostructuredtitaniumsurfacemodulatesmacrophagemediatedinflammatoryresponseforameliorativeosseointegration
AT yaos magnesiumdopednanostructuredtitaniumsurfacemodulatesmacrophagemediatedinflammatoryresponseforameliorativeosseointegration
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