Diversity and habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forest of Lubuk Kertang Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Basyuni M, Gultom K, Fitri A, Susetya EA, Wati R, Slamet B, Sulistiyono N, Yusriani E, Balke T, Bunting P. 2018. Diversity and habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forest of Lubuk Kertang Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 311-317. Mangrove plays an important...

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Autores principales:	MOHAMMAD BASYUNI, KRISTIAN GULTOM, ANNISA FITRI, IPANNA ENGGAR SUSETYA, RIDHA WATI, BEJO SLAMET, NURDIN SULISTIYONO, ERA YUSRIANI, THORSTEN BALKE, PETE BUNTING
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2018
Materias:	macrozoobenthos mangrove principal component analysis water quality Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/882a12b18d914f92ada3de94b94924de
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:882a12b18d914f92ada3de94b94924de2021-11-16T14:01:05ZDiversity and habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forest of Lubuk Kertang Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d190142https://doaj.org/article/882a12b18d914f92ada3de94b94924de2018-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/2366https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Basyuni M, Gultom K, Fitri A, Susetya EA, Wati R, Slamet B, Sulistiyono N, Yusriani E, Balke T, Bunting P. 2018. Diversity and habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forest of Lubuk Kertang Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 311-317. Mangrove plays an important role in coastal ecosystems including ecological, social, and economic aspects. This study aimed to determine the diversity of macrozoobenthos and water quality based on diversity index (H’), similarity Index (E), and dominance index (D) in the mangrove of Lubuk Kertang Village North Sumatra, Indonesia. The samples of macrozoobenthos (biological parameter) and water quality (physical and chemical parameters) were collected from fifteen plots in three different stations. Macrozoobenthos were collected in 1 m × 1 m transect in the mangrove forest. The biota was taken by using a shovel, inserted into a plastic bag, and identified. Results showed that eight species of macrozoobenthos were found and classified into three classes of Gastropod, Bivalvia, and Malacostraca. The highest diversity index (H?) of macrozoobenthos was found at Station II (2.39), the highest evenness index (E) was located at Station I (0.54), and the highest dominance index (D) was found at Station II (0.34). Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to determine the habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos. PCA confirmed that station III was a habitat with suitable characteristics for the life of macrozoobenthos indicating the negative axis. The present study suggested four parameters namely salinity, clay temperature, and dissolved oxygen that should be preserved to support the survival of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forests.MOHAMMAD BASYUNIKRISTIAN GULTOMANNISA FITRIIPANNA ENGGAR SUSETYARIDHA WATIBEJO SLAMETNURDIN SULISTIYONOERA YUSRIANITHORSTEN BALKEPETE BUNTINGMBI & UNS Soloarticlemacrozoobenthosmangroveprincipal component analysiswater qualityBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 311-317 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	macrozoobenthos mangrove principal component analysis water quality Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	macrozoobenthos mangrove principal component analysis water quality Biology (General) QH301-705.5 MOHAMMAD BASYUNI KRISTIAN GULTOM ANNISA FITRI IPANNA ENGGAR SUSETYA RIDHA WATI BEJO SLAMET NURDIN SULISTIYONO ERA YUSRIANI THORSTEN BALKE PETE BUNTING Diversity and habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forest of Lubuk Kertang Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia
description	Basyuni M, Gultom K, Fitri A, Susetya EA, Wati R, Slamet B, Sulistiyono N, Yusriani E, Balke T, Bunting P. 2018. Diversity and habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forest of Lubuk Kertang Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 311-317. Mangrove plays an important role in coastal ecosystems including ecological, social, and economic aspects. This study aimed to determine the diversity of macrozoobenthos and water quality based on diversity index (H’), similarity Index (E), and dominance index (D) in the mangrove of Lubuk Kertang Village North Sumatra, Indonesia. The samples of macrozoobenthos (biological parameter) and water quality (physical and chemical parameters) were collected from fifteen plots in three different stations. Macrozoobenthos were collected in 1 m × 1 m transect in the mangrove forest. The biota was taken by using a shovel, inserted into a plastic bag, and identified. Results showed that eight species of macrozoobenthos were found and classified into three classes of Gastropod, Bivalvia, and Malacostraca. The highest diversity index (H?) of macrozoobenthos was found at Station II (2.39), the highest evenness index (E) was located at Station I (0.54), and the highest dominance index (D) was found at Station II (0.34). Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to determine the habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos. PCA confirmed that station III was a habitat with suitable characteristics for the life of macrozoobenthos indicating the negative axis. The present study suggested four parameters namely salinity, clay temperature, and dissolved oxygen that should be preserved to support the survival of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forests.
format	article
author	MOHAMMAD BASYUNI KRISTIAN GULTOM ANNISA FITRI IPANNA ENGGAR SUSETYA RIDHA WATI BEJO SLAMET NURDIN SULISTIYONO ERA YUSRIANI THORSTEN BALKE PETE BUNTING
author_facet	MOHAMMAD BASYUNI KRISTIAN GULTOM ANNISA FITRI IPANNA ENGGAR SUSETYA RIDHA WATI BEJO SLAMET NURDIN SULISTIYONO ERA YUSRIANI THORSTEN BALKE PETE BUNTING
author_sort	MOHAMMAD BASYUNI
title	Diversity and habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forest of Lubuk Kertang Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia
title_short	Diversity and habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forest of Lubuk Kertang Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia
title_full	Diversity and habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forest of Lubuk Kertang Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Diversity and habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forest of Lubuk Kertang Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Diversity and habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forest of Lubuk Kertang Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia
title_sort	diversity and habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forest of lubuk kertang village, north sumatra, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/882a12b18d914f92ada3de94b94924de
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Diversity and habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forest of Lubuk Kertang Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia

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