Predicting length of stay in hospitals intensive care unit using general admission features

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), patient Length of Stay (LOS) in hospitals is an important performance measurement and monitoring indicator. Prolonged LOS in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) may lead to consuming hospital resources, manpower, and equipment. Therefore, accurate predicti...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Merhan A. Abd-Elrazek, Ahmed A. Eltahawi, Mohamed H. Abd Elaziz, Mohamed N. Abd-Elwhab
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/8875902bb08843d39dd435135103f26c
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
Descripción
Sumario:According to the World Health Organization (WHO), patient Length of Stay (LOS) in hospitals is an important performance measurement and monitoring indicator. Prolonged LOS in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) may lead to consuming hospital resources, manpower, and equipment. Therefore, accurate prediction of patient LOS may aid the healthcare specialists to take medical decisions and allocate medical team and resources. As well, the patient and insurance companies may use this prediction to manage their budget. In this paper, a framework for predicting patient LOS in the ICU using different machine learning (ML) techniques is proposed. Unlike most of the previous studies, this study relies on general medical features collected on patient admission regardless of the patient diagnosis. This provide a broad scope and cover all patients making this approach general and easy to use. The prediction accuracy of the proposed approach was recorded to be very high and different for each ML technique. For example, the best prediction accuracy was achieved by fuzzy with accuracy reach 92%, while classification tree managed to achieve a prediction accuracy of 90% coming in the second place.