Are Mechanical Vibrations an Effective Alternative to Accelerate Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Humans? A Systematic Review

The objective of this article was to conduct a systematic review of the literature to contrast the existing evidence on the effect of mechanical vibrations, either high or low frequency, as an alternative to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement in humans. A literature search from 2010 to June 2021...

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Autores principales:	María Fernanda García Vega, Laura Mónica López Pérez-Franco, Alejandro Dib Kanán, Cristian Dionisio Román Méndez, Jesús Eduardo Soto Sainz, Eric Reyes Cervantes, Bernardino Isaac Cerda-Cristerna, Marco Felipe Salas Orozco, Miguel Angel Casillas Santana
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	orthodontic tooth movement accelerated orthodontics high-frequency vibrations low-frequency vibrations Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/887c47d904e74a0999c7765b2b85d199
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:887c47d904e74a0999c7765b2b85d1992021-11-25T16:35:39ZAre Mechanical Vibrations an Effective Alternative to Accelerate Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Humans? A Systematic Review10.3390/app1122106992076-3417https://doaj.org/article/887c47d904e74a0999c7765b2b85d1992021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10699https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417The objective of this article was to conduct a systematic review of the literature to contrast the existing evidence on the effect of mechanical vibrations, either high or low frequency, as an alternative to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement in humans. A literature search from 2010 to June 2021 was conducted in the electronic databases: PubMed, NCBI, Google Scholar, EBSCO, Cochrane, and Ovid, using the eligibility criteria to identify the studies. Only randomized clinical trials (RCT) were included. The certainty of the evidence was assessed using the GRADE tool and the risk of bias (RoB) in individual studies was evaluated according to the Cochrane bias risk tool. Fifteen RTCs were included for final review. Overall, the RoB was classified as low (3), moderate (5), and high (7). Three articles with low RoB, four with moderate RoB, and four with high RoB found no significant effect in the use of vibrations on orthodontic movement. Only four articles, three of them with high RoB and one with moderate RoB, found that mechanical vibrations are effective at accelerating orthodontic tooth movement. The results seemed to indicate that there is no evidence that vibratory stimuli can increase the rate of dental movement or reduce neither the time of dental alignment nor canine retraction during orthodontic treatment. It is important to note that a greater number of high-quality randomized controlled trials are urgently needed.María Fernanda García VegaLaura Mónica López Pérez-FrancoAlejandro Dib KanánCristian Dionisio Román MéndezJesús Eduardo Soto SainzEric Reyes CervantesBernardino Isaac Cerda-CristernaMarco Felipe Salas OrozcoMiguel Angel Casillas SantanaMDPI AGarticleorthodontic tooth movementaccelerated orthodonticshigh-frequency vibrationslow-frequency vibrationsTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10699, p 10699 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	orthodontic tooth movement accelerated orthodontics high-frequency vibrations low-frequency vibrations Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	orthodontic tooth movement accelerated orthodontics high-frequency vibrations low-frequency vibrations Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 María Fernanda García Vega Laura Mónica López Pérez-Franco Alejandro Dib Kanán Cristian Dionisio Román Méndez Jesús Eduardo Soto Sainz Eric Reyes Cervantes Bernardino Isaac Cerda-Cristerna Marco Felipe Salas Orozco Miguel Angel Casillas Santana Are Mechanical Vibrations an Effective Alternative to Accelerate Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Humans? A Systematic Review
description	The objective of this article was to conduct a systematic review of the literature to contrast the existing evidence on the effect of mechanical vibrations, either high or low frequency, as an alternative to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement in humans. A literature search from 2010 to June 2021 was conducted in the electronic databases: PubMed, NCBI, Google Scholar, EBSCO, Cochrane, and Ovid, using the eligibility criteria to identify the studies. Only randomized clinical trials (RCT) were included. The certainty of the evidence was assessed using the GRADE tool and the risk of bias (RoB) in individual studies was evaluated according to the Cochrane bias risk tool. Fifteen RTCs were included for final review. Overall, the RoB was classified as low (3), moderate (5), and high (7). Three articles with low RoB, four with moderate RoB, and four with high RoB found no significant effect in the use of vibrations on orthodontic movement. Only four articles, three of them with high RoB and one with moderate RoB, found that mechanical vibrations are effective at accelerating orthodontic tooth movement. The results seemed to indicate that there is no evidence that vibratory stimuli can increase the rate of dental movement or reduce neither the time of dental alignment nor canine retraction during orthodontic treatment. It is important to note that a greater number of high-quality randomized controlled trials are urgently needed.
format	article
author	María Fernanda García Vega Laura Mónica López Pérez-Franco Alejandro Dib Kanán Cristian Dionisio Román Méndez Jesús Eduardo Soto Sainz Eric Reyes Cervantes Bernardino Isaac Cerda-Cristerna Marco Felipe Salas Orozco Miguel Angel Casillas Santana
author_facet	María Fernanda García Vega Laura Mónica López Pérez-Franco Alejandro Dib Kanán Cristian Dionisio Román Méndez Jesús Eduardo Soto Sainz Eric Reyes Cervantes Bernardino Isaac Cerda-Cristerna Marco Felipe Salas Orozco Miguel Angel Casillas Santana
author_sort	María Fernanda García Vega
title	Are Mechanical Vibrations an Effective Alternative to Accelerate Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Humans? A Systematic Review
title_short	Are Mechanical Vibrations an Effective Alternative to Accelerate Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Humans? A Systematic Review
title_full	Are Mechanical Vibrations an Effective Alternative to Accelerate Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Humans? A Systematic Review
title_fullStr	Are Mechanical Vibrations an Effective Alternative to Accelerate Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Humans? A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed	Are Mechanical Vibrations an Effective Alternative to Accelerate Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Humans? A Systematic Review
title_sort	are mechanical vibrations an effective alternative to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement in humans? a systematic review
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/887c47d904e74a0999c7765b2b85d199
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Are Mechanical Vibrations an Effective Alternative to Accelerate Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Humans? A Systematic Review

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