Anatomic and functional outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy

Chiharu Iwahashi-Shima, Tatsuhiko Sato, Hajime Bando, Toshihide Ikeda, Kazuyuki EmiOsaka Rosai Hospital Clinical Research Center for Occupational Sensory Organ Disability, Sakai, JapanBackground: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of rhegmatogenou...

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Autores principales: Iwahashi-Shima C, Sato T, Bando H, Ikeda T, Emi K
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:88c3bc06603e425d8fdafed1685fcb7b2021-12-02T05:05:14ZAnatomic and functional outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy1177-54671177-5483https://doaj.org/article/88c3bc06603e425d8fdafed1685fcb7b2013-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/anatomic-and-functional-outcomes-of-25-gauge-vitrectomy-for-repair-of--a14655https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5467https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Chiharu Iwahashi-Shima, Tatsuhiko Sato, Hajime Bando, Toshihide Ikeda, Kazuyuki EmiOsaka Rosai Hospital Clinical Research Center for Occupational Sensory Organ Disability, Sakai, JapanBackground: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR).Methods: Twenty-seven eyes of 27 patients who had undergone 25-gauge vitrectomy for grade C PVR were investigated retrospectively. The surgical procedures, anatomic success, and best-corrected visual acuity were assessed.Results: The mean number of operations was 1.4 (range 1&ndash;4). During the 25-gauge vitrectomy, 20-gauge instruments were needed in eleven eyes (40.7%) to remove resilient fibrous preretinal membranes, to extract subretinal proliferations, or to remove or infuse silicone oil. The retina was reattached in 21 eyes (77.8%) after the initial vitrectomy and in 25 eyes (92.6%) at the final examination. The mean best-corrected visual acuity in logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution units was 1.36 &plusmn; 0.81 before vitrectomy and 0.79 &plusmn; 0.71 at one month, 0.73 &plusmn; 0.72 at 3 months, 0.73 &plusmn; 0.75 at 6 months, and 0.75 &plusmn; 0.78 at 12 months after vitrectomy. The best-corrected visual acuities were significantly improved compared with the preoperative ones at all postoperative assessments (P<0.001).Conclusion: Twenty-five gauge vitrectomy is a relatively safe and efficacious method of treating RRD with PVR, although combined use of 20-gauge instruments may be needed for certain surgical procedures.Keywords: proliferative vitreoretinopathy, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, 25-gauge vitrectomy, hybrid vitrectomy, vitrectomyIwahashi-Shima CSato TBando HIkeda TEmi KDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2013, Iss default, Pp 2043-2049 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Iwahashi-Shima C
Sato T
Bando H
Ikeda T
Emi K
Anatomic and functional outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy
description Chiharu Iwahashi-Shima, Tatsuhiko Sato, Hajime Bando, Toshihide Ikeda, Kazuyuki EmiOsaka Rosai Hospital Clinical Research Center for Occupational Sensory Organ Disability, Sakai, JapanBackground: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR).Methods: Twenty-seven eyes of 27 patients who had undergone 25-gauge vitrectomy for grade C PVR were investigated retrospectively. The surgical procedures, anatomic success, and best-corrected visual acuity were assessed.Results: The mean number of operations was 1.4 (range 1&ndash;4). During the 25-gauge vitrectomy, 20-gauge instruments were needed in eleven eyes (40.7%) to remove resilient fibrous preretinal membranes, to extract subretinal proliferations, or to remove or infuse silicone oil. The retina was reattached in 21 eyes (77.8%) after the initial vitrectomy and in 25 eyes (92.6%) at the final examination. The mean best-corrected visual acuity in logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution units was 1.36 &plusmn; 0.81 before vitrectomy and 0.79 &plusmn; 0.71 at one month, 0.73 &plusmn; 0.72 at 3 months, 0.73 &plusmn; 0.75 at 6 months, and 0.75 &plusmn; 0.78 at 12 months after vitrectomy. The best-corrected visual acuities were significantly improved compared with the preoperative ones at all postoperative assessments (P<0.001).Conclusion: Twenty-five gauge vitrectomy is a relatively safe and efficacious method of treating RRD with PVR, although combined use of 20-gauge instruments may be needed for certain surgical procedures.Keywords: proliferative vitreoretinopathy, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, 25-gauge vitrectomy, hybrid vitrectomy, vitrectomy
format article
author Iwahashi-Shima C
Sato T
Bando H
Ikeda T
Emi K
author_facet Iwahashi-Shima C
Sato T
Bando H
Ikeda T
Emi K
author_sort Iwahashi-Shima C
title Anatomic and functional outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy
title_short Anatomic and functional outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy
title_full Anatomic and functional outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy
title_fullStr Anatomic and functional outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy
title_full_unstemmed Anatomic and functional outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy
title_sort anatomic and functional outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/88c3bc06603e425d8fdafed1685fcb7b
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