Anatomic and functional outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy
Chiharu Iwahashi-Shima, Tatsuhiko Sato, Hajime Bando, Toshihide Ikeda, Kazuyuki EmiOsaka Rosai Hospital Clinical Research Center for Occupational Sensory Organ Disability, Sakai, JapanBackground: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of rhegmatogenou...
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Dove Medical Press
2013
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oai:doaj.org-article:88c3bc06603e425d8fdafed1685fcb7b2021-12-02T05:05:14ZAnatomic and functional outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy1177-54671177-5483https://doaj.org/article/88c3bc06603e425d8fdafed1685fcb7b2013-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/anatomic-and-functional-outcomes-of-25-gauge-vitrectomy-for-repair-of--a14655https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5467https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Chiharu Iwahashi-Shima, Tatsuhiko Sato, Hajime Bando, Toshihide Ikeda, Kazuyuki EmiOsaka Rosai Hospital Clinical Research Center for Occupational Sensory Organ Disability, Sakai, JapanBackground: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR).Methods: Twenty-seven eyes of 27 patients who had undergone 25-gauge vitrectomy for grade C PVR were investigated retrospectively. The surgical procedures, anatomic success, and best-corrected visual acuity were assessed.Results: The mean number of operations was 1.4 (range 1–4). During the 25-gauge vitrectomy, 20-gauge instruments were needed in eleven eyes (40.7%) to remove resilient fibrous preretinal membranes, to extract subretinal proliferations, or to remove or infuse silicone oil. The retina was reattached in 21 eyes (77.8%) after the initial vitrectomy and in 25 eyes (92.6%) at the final examination. The mean best-corrected visual acuity in logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution units was 1.36 ± 0.81 before vitrectomy and 0.79 ± 0.71 at one month, 0.73 ± 0.72 at 3 months, 0.73 ± 0.75 at 6 months, and 0.75 ± 0.78 at 12 months after vitrectomy. The best-corrected visual acuities were significantly improved compared with the preoperative ones at all postoperative assessments (P<0.001).Conclusion: Twenty-five gauge vitrectomy is a relatively safe and efficacious method of treating RRD with PVR, although combined use of 20-gauge instruments may be needed for certain surgical procedures.Keywords: proliferative vitreoretinopathy, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, 25-gauge vitrectomy, hybrid vitrectomy, vitrectomyIwahashi-Shima CSato TBando HIkeda TEmi KDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2013, Iss default, Pp 2043-2049 (2013) |
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Ophthalmology RE1-994 Iwahashi-Shima C Sato T Bando H Ikeda T Emi K Anatomic and functional outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy |
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Chiharu Iwahashi-Shima, Tatsuhiko Sato, Hajime Bando, Toshihide Ikeda, Kazuyuki EmiOsaka Rosai Hospital Clinical Research Center for Occupational Sensory Organ Disability, Sakai, JapanBackground: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR).Methods: Twenty-seven eyes of 27 patients who had undergone 25-gauge vitrectomy for grade C PVR were investigated retrospectively. The surgical procedures, anatomic success, and best-corrected visual acuity were assessed.Results: The mean number of operations was 1.4 (range 1–4). During the 25-gauge vitrectomy, 20-gauge instruments were needed in eleven eyes (40.7%) to remove resilient fibrous preretinal membranes, to extract subretinal proliferations, or to remove or infuse silicone oil. The retina was reattached in 21 eyes (77.8%) after the initial vitrectomy and in 25 eyes (92.6%) at the final examination. The mean best-corrected visual acuity in logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution units was 1.36 ± 0.81 before vitrectomy and 0.79 ± 0.71 at one month, 0.73 ± 0.72 at 3 months, 0.73 ± 0.75 at 6 months, and 0.75 ± 0.78 at 12 months after vitrectomy. The best-corrected visual acuities were significantly improved compared with the preoperative ones at all postoperative assessments (P<0.001).Conclusion: Twenty-five gauge vitrectomy is a relatively safe and efficacious method of treating RRD with PVR, although combined use of 20-gauge instruments may be needed for certain surgical procedures.Keywords: proliferative vitreoretinopathy, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, 25-gauge vitrectomy, hybrid vitrectomy, vitrectomy |
format |
article |
author |
Iwahashi-Shima C Sato T Bando H Ikeda T Emi K |
author_facet |
Iwahashi-Shima C Sato T Bando H Ikeda T Emi K |
author_sort |
Iwahashi-Shima C |
title |
Anatomic and functional outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy |
title_short |
Anatomic and functional outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy |
title_full |
Anatomic and functional outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy |
title_fullStr |
Anatomic and functional outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Anatomic and functional outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy |
title_sort |
anatomic and functional outcomes of 25-gauge vitrectomy for repair of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/88c3bc06603e425d8fdafed1685fcb7b |
work_keys_str_mv |
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