Review and Perspectives on the Structure–Function Relationships of the Gag Subunits of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus

The Gag polyprotein is implied in the budding as well as the establishment of the supramolecular architecture of infectious retroviral particles. It is also involved in the early phases of the replication of retroviruses by protecting and transporting the viral genome towards the nucleus of the infe...

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Autores principales: Mathieu Long, Johan Toesca, Christophe Guillon
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
Materias:
FIV
HIV
Gag
R
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/88c4d5f7be1044678c80a8a7afdba760
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:88c4d5f7be1044678c80a8a7afdba7602021-11-25T18:38:45ZReview and Perspectives on the Structure–Function Relationships of the Gag Subunits of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus10.3390/pathogens101115022076-0817https://doaj.org/article/88c4d5f7be1044678c80a8a7afdba7602021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/11/1502https://doaj.org/toc/2076-0817The Gag polyprotein is implied in the budding as well as the establishment of the supramolecular architecture of infectious retroviral particles. It is also involved in the early phases of the replication of retroviruses by protecting and transporting the viral genome towards the nucleus of the infected cell until its integration in the host genome. Therefore, understanding the structure–function relationships of the Gag subunits is crucial as each of them can represent a therapeutic target. Though the field has been explored for some time in the area of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), it is only in the last decade that structural data on Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) Gag subunits have emerged. As FIV is an important veterinary issue, both in domestic cats and endangered feline species, such data are of prime importance for the development of anti-FIV molecules targeting Gag. This review will focus on the recent advances and perspectives on the structure–function relationships of each subunit of the FIV Gag polyprotein.Mathieu LongJohan ToescaChristophe GuillonMDPI AGarticleFeline Immunodeficiency VirusFIVHuman Immunodeficiency VirusHIVGagmatrixMedicineRENPathogens, Vol 10, Iss 1502, p 1502 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Feline Immunodeficiency Virus
FIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HIV
Gag
matrix
Medicine
R
spellingShingle Feline Immunodeficiency Virus
FIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HIV
Gag
matrix
Medicine
R
Mathieu Long
Johan Toesca
Christophe Guillon
Review and Perspectives on the Structure–Function Relationships of the Gag Subunits of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus
description The Gag polyprotein is implied in the budding as well as the establishment of the supramolecular architecture of infectious retroviral particles. It is also involved in the early phases of the replication of retroviruses by protecting and transporting the viral genome towards the nucleus of the infected cell until its integration in the host genome. Therefore, understanding the structure–function relationships of the Gag subunits is crucial as each of them can represent a therapeutic target. Though the field has been explored for some time in the area of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), it is only in the last decade that structural data on Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) Gag subunits have emerged. As FIV is an important veterinary issue, both in domestic cats and endangered feline species, such data are of prime importance for the development of anti-FIV molecules targeting Gag. This review will focus on the recent advances and perspectives on the structure–function relationships of each subunit of the FIV Gag polyprotein.
format article
author Mathieu Long
Johan Toesca
Christophe Guillon
author_facet Mathieu Long
Johan Toesca
Christophe Guillon
author_sort Mathieu Long
title Review and Perspectives on the Structure–Function Relationships of the Gag Subunits of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus
title_short Review and Perspectives on the Structure–Function Relationships of the Gag Subunits of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus
title_full Review and Perspectives on the Structure–Function Relationships of the Gag Subunits of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus
title_fullStr Review and Perspectives on the Structure–Function Relationships of the Gag Subunits of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus
title_full_unstemmed Review and Perspectives on the Structure–Function Relationships of the Gag Subunits of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus
title_sort review and perspectives on the structure–function relationships of the gag subunits of feline immunodeficiency virus
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/88c4d5f7be1044678c80a8a7afdba760
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AT johantoesca reviewandperspectivesonthestructurefunctionrelationshipsofthegagsubunitsoffelineimmunodeficiencyvirus
AT christopheguillon reviewandperspectivesonthestructurefunctionrelationshipsofthegagsubunitsoffelineimmunodeficiencyvirus
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