Pineapple biomass estimation using unmanned aerial vehicle in various forcing stage: Vegetation index approach from ultra-high-resolution image

Pineapple becomes number 4th highest fruit production in Indonesia in 2020 and is one of the mainstay export commodities. Estimates of pineapple production using high-resolution images from drones are extremely rare, whereas production estimates for popular commodities do not pay attention to plant...

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Autores principales: Aditya Nugraha Putra, Wanda Kristiawati, Dewi Camila Mumtazydah, Tiaranita Anggarwati, Renata Annisa, Dinna Hadi Sholikah, Dwi Okiyanto, Sudarto
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/88d84dcf432043b7ae5a594d2935e986
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:88d84dcf432043b7ae5a594d2935e9862021-11-24T04:35:34ZPineapple biomass estimation using unmanned aerial vehicle in various forcing stage: Vegetation index approach from ultra-high-resolution image2772-375510.1016/j.atech.2021.100025https://doaj.org/article/88d84dcf432043b7ae5a594d2935e9862021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375521000253https://doaj.org/toc/2772-3755Pineapple becomes number 4th highest fruit production in Indonesia in 2020 and is one of the mainstay export commodities. Estimates of pineapple production using high-resolution images from drones are extremely rare, whereas production estimates for popular commodities do not pay attention to plant growth stages. This study aims to estimate pineapple biomass using UAVs at various pineapple growth stages to obtain the best formulation. Aerial photographs were taken using the Quest UAV, equipped with visible light and near infra-red camera. Ultra-high-resolution aerial photographs were taken using a UAV with a multispectral camera then transformed into a vegetation index (GDVI, NDVI, OSAVI, and TDVI). Images were taken on land plots with plant forcing ages (F) F-5, F-4, F-3, F-3, F-2, F-1, F0, F+1, and F+2. The results show that each pineapple growth stage has a different index to estimate. GDVI can be used to estimate the age of pineapples at F-5, F-4, F-3, and F+1 stage, while OSAVI can be used for F-2, F-1, and F + 2 TDVI for F0. The validation test result using a paired t-test showed that the biomass data on the field's measurement results are no different from the estimate data, so the best vegetation index can be used to estimate biomass.Aditya Nugraha PutraWanda KristiawatiDewi Camila MumtazydahTiaranita AnggarwatiRenata AnnisaDinna Hadi SholikahDwi Okiyanto SudartoElsevierarticlePineappleForcingRemote sensing, UAV, near-infraredUltra-high-resolutionIndexAgriculture (General)S1-972Agricultural industriesHD9000-9495ENSmart Agricultural Technology, Vol 1, Iss , Pp 100025- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Pineapple
Forcing
Remote sensing, UAV, near-infrared
Ultra-high-resolution
Index
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
Agricultural industries
HD9000-9495
spellingShingle Pineapple
Forcing
Remote sensing, UAV, near-infrared
Ultra-high-resolution
Index
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
Agricultural industries
HD9000-9495
Aditya Nugraha Putra
Wanda Kristiawati
Dewi Camila Mumtazydah
Tiaranita Anggarwati
Renata Annisa
Dinna Hadi Sholikah
Dwi Okiyanto
Sudarto
Pineapple biomass estimation using unmanned aerial vehicle in various forcing stage: Vegetation index approach from ultra-high-resolution image
description Pineapple becomes number 4th highest fruit production in Indonesia in 2020 and is one of the mainstay export commodities. Estimates of pineapple production using high-resolution images from drones are extremely rare, whereas production estimates for popular commodities do not pay attention to plant growth stages. This study aims to estimate pineapple biomass using UAVs at various pineapple growth stages to obtain the best formulation. Aerial photographs were taken using the Quest UAV, equipped with visible light and near infra-red camera. Ultra-high-resolution aerial photographs were taken using a UAV with a multispectral camera then transformed into a vegetation index (GDVI, NDVI, OSAVI, and TDVI). Images were taken on land plots with plant forcing ages (F) F-5, F-4, F-3, F-3, F-2, F-1, F0, F+1, and F+2. The results show that each pineapple growth stage has a different index to estimate. GDVI can be used to estimate the age of pineapples at F-5, F-4, F-3, and F+1 stage, while OSAVI can be used for F-2, F-1, and F + 2 TDVI for F0. The validation test result using a paired t-test showed that the biomass data on the field's measurement results are no different from the estimate data, so the best vegetation index can be used to estimate biomass.
format article
author Aditya Nugraha Putra
Wanda Kristiawati
Dewi Camila Mumtazydah
Tiaranita Anggarwati
Renata Annisa
Dinna Hadi Sholikah
Dwi Okiyanto
Sudarto
author_facet Aditya Nugraha Putra
Wanda Kristiawati
Dewi Camila Mumtazydah
Tiaranita Anggarwati
Renata Annisa
Dinna Hadi Sholikah
Dwi Okiyanto
Sudarto
author_sort Aditya Nugraha Putra
title Pineapple biomass estimation using unmanned aerial vehicle in various forcing stage: Vegetation index approach from ultra-high-resolution image
title_short Pineapple biomass estimation using unmanned aerial vehicle in various forcing stage: Vegetation index approach from ultra-high-resolution image
title_full Pineapple biomass estimation using unmanned aerial vehicle in various forcing stage: Vegetation index approach from ultra-high-resolution image
title_fullStr Pineapple biomass estimation using unmanned aerial vehicle in various forcing stage: Vegetation index approach from ultra-high-resolution image
title_full_unstemmed Pineapple biomass estimation using unmanned aerial vehicle in various forcing stage: Vegetation index approach from ultra-high-resolution image
title_sort pineapple biomass estimation using unmanned aerial vehicle in various forcing stage: vegetation index approach from ultra-high-resolution image
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/88d84dcf432043b7ae5a594d2935e986
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