Double Roman reinforcement number in graphs

For a graph a double Roman dominating function is a function having the property that if f(v) = 0, then vertex v must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f or one neighbor w with f(w) = 3, and if f(v) = 1, then vertex v must have at least one neighbor w with The weight of a double Roman dom...

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Autores principales: J. Amjadi, H. Sadeghi
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/891302961fe3473ebd5cfcd180741879
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:891302961fe3473ebd5cfcd1807418792021-11-11T14:23:41ZDouble Roman reinforcement number in graphs0972-86002543-347410.1080/09728600.2021.1997557https://doaj.org/article/891302961fe3473ebd5cfcd1807418792021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09728600.2021.1997557https://doaj.org/toc/0972-8600https://doaj.org/toc/2543-3474For a graph a double Roman dominating function is a function having the property that if f(v) = 0, then vertex v must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f or one neighbor w with f(w) = 3, and if f(v) = 1, then vertex v must have at least one neighbor w with The weight of a double Roman dominating function f is the value The double Roman domination number of a graph G, denoted by equals the minimum weight of a double Roman dominating function on G. The double Roman reinforcement number of a graph G is the minimum number of edges that have to be added to G in order to decrease the double Roman domination number. In this paper, we first show that the decision problem associated to the double Roman reinforcement problem is NP-hard even when restricted to bipartite graphs and then we investigate the properties of double Roman reinforcement number in graphs, and we present some sharp bounds for Next we characterize trees with double Roman reinforcement number greater than one.J. AmjadiH. SadeghiTaylor & Francis Grouparticledouble roman domination numberdouble roman reinforcement numbercomplexityMathematicsQA1-939ENAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, Vol 0, Iss 0, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic double roman domination number
double roman reinforcement number
complexity
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle double roman domination number
double roman reinforcement number
complexity
Mathematics
QA1-939
J. Amjadi
H. Sadeghi
Double Roman reinforcement number in graphs
description For a graph a double Roman dominating function is a function having the property that if f(v) = 0, then vertex v must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f or one neighbor w with f(w) = 3, and if f(v) = 1, then vertex v must have at least one neighbor w with The weight of a double Roman dominating function f is the value The double Roman domination number of a graph G, denoted by equals the minimum weight of a double Roman dominating function on G. The double Roman reinforcement number of a graph G is the minimum number of edges that have to be added to G in order to decrease the double Roman domination number. In this paper, we first show that the decision problem associated to the double Roman reinforcement problem is NP-hard even when restricted to bipartite graphs and then we investigate the properties of double Roman reinforcement number in graphs, and we present some sharp bounds for Next we characterize trees with double Roman reinforcement number greater than one.
format article
author J. Amjadi
H. Sadeghi
author_facet J. Amjadi
H. Sadeghi
author_sort J. Amjadi
title Double Roman reinforcement number in graphs
title_short Double Roman reinforcement number in graphs
title_full Double Roman reinforcement number in graphs
title_fullStr Double Roman reinforcement number in graphs
title_full_unstemmed Double Roman reinforcement number in graphs
title_sort double roman reinforcement number in graphs
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/891302961fe3473ebd5cfcd180741879
work_keys_str_mv AT jamjadi doubleromanreinforcementnumberingraphs
AT hsadeghi doubleromanreinforcementnumberingraphs
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