Estimation of Extract Yield and Mass Transfer Coefficient in Solvent Extraction of Lubricating Oil

An investigation was conducted to suggest relations for estimating yield and properties of the improved light lubricating oil fraction produced from furfural extraction process by using specified regression. Mass transfer in mixer-settler has been studied. Mass transfer coefficient of continuous...

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Autor principal: Hussain K. Hussain
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Publicado: Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad 2010
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/89537ef6fbed428b9f4dfa9c3a5ea876
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:89537ef6fbed428b9f4dfa9c3a5ea8762021-12-02T10:53:11ZEstimation of Extract Yield and Mass Transfer Coefficient in Solvent Extraction of Lubricating Oil1818-11712312-0789https://doaj.org/article/89537ef6fbed428b9f4dfa9c3a5ea8762010-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://alkej.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/alkej/article/view/474https://doaj.org/toc/1818-1171https://doaj.org/toc/2312-0789 An investigation was conducted to suggest relations for estimating yield and properties of the improved light lubricating oil fraction produced from furfural extraction process by using specified regression. Mass transfer in mixer-settler has been studied. Mass transfer coefficient of continuous phase, mass transfer coefficient of dispersed phase and the overall mass transfer coefficient extraction of light lubes oil distillate fraction by furfural are calculated in addition to all physical properties of individual components and the extraction mixtures. The effect of extraction variables were studied such as extraction temperature which ranges from 70 to 110°C and solvent to oil ratio which ranges from 1:1 to 4:1 (wt/wt) were studied. The results of this investigation show that the extract yield E decreased with decreasing solvent to oil ratio in extract layer and increased with increasing temperature. The fraction of total solvent in the raffinate phase decreased with increasing oil to solvent ratio in raffinate layer and increased with increasing temperature. Solvent to oil ratio in extract layer decreased with increasing temperature and increased with increasing solvent to charge oil ratio at constant temperature. Oil to solvent ratio in raffinate decreased with increasing temperature and increased with increasing solvent to charge oil ratio at constant temperature. Estimated functions are the best modeling function for prediction extraction data at various operating conditions.  Mass transfer coefficient of continuous phase kc and  mass transfer coefficient of dispersed phase kd are increased with increasing temperature and solvent charge to oil ratio at constant temperature. The over all mass transfer coefficient  Kod  is increased with increasing temperature and solvent to charge oil ratio; while Kod a is increased with temperature and decreased with solvent to charge oil ratio. Hussain K. HussainAl-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of BaghdadarticleChemical engineeringTP155-156Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENAl-Khawarizmi Engineering Journal, Vol 6, Iss 1 (2010)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Hussain K. Hussain
Estimation of Extract Yield and Mass Transfer Coefficient in Solvent Extraction of Lubricating Oil
description An investigation was conducted to suggest relations for estimating yield and properties of the improved light lubricating oil fraction produced from furfural extraction process by using specified regression. Mass transfer in mixer-settler has been studied. Mass transfer coefficient of continuous phase, mass transfer coefficient of dispersed phase and the overall mass transfer coefficient extraction of light lubes oil distillate fraction by furfural are calculated in addition to all physical properties of individual components and the extraction mixtures. The effect of extraction variables were studied such as extraction temperature which ranges from 70 to 110°C and solvent to oil ratio which ranges from 1:1 to 4:1 (wt/wt) were studied. The results of this investigation show that the extract yield E decreased with decreasing solvent to oil ratio in extract layer and increased with increasing temperature. The fraction of total solvent in the raffinate phase decreased with increasing oil to solvent ratio in raffinate layer and increased with increasing temperature. Solvent to oil ratio in extract layer decreased with increasing temperature and increased with increasing solvent to charge oil ratio at constant temperature. Oil to solvent ratio in raffinate decreased with increasing temperature and increased with increasing solvent to charge oil ratio at constant temperature. Estimated functions are the best modeling function for prediction extraction data at various operating conditions.  Mass transfer coefficient of continuous phase kc and  mass transfer coefficient of dispersed phase kd are increased with increasing temperature and solvent charge to oil ratio at constant temperature. The over all mass transfer coefficient  Kod  is increased with increasing temperature and solvent to charge oil ratio; while Kod a is increased with temperature and decreased with solvent to charge oil ratio.
format article
author Hussain K. Hussain
author_facet Hussain K. Hussain
author_sort Hussain K. Hussain
title Estimation of Extract Yield and Mass Transfer Coefficient in Solvent Extraction of Lubricating Oil
title_short Estimation of Extract Yield and Mass Transfer Coefficient in Solvent Extraction of Lubricating Oil
title_full Estimation of Extract Yield and Mass Transfer Coefficient in Solvent Extraction of Lubricating Oil
title_fullStr Estimation of Extract Yield and Mass Transfer Coefficient in Solvent Extraction of Lubricating Oil
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Extract Yield and Mass Transfer Coefficient in Solvent Extraction of Lubricating Oil
title_sort estimation of extract yield and mass transfer coefficient in solvent extraction of lubricating oil
publisher Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad
publishDate 2010
url https://doaj.org/article/89537ef6fbed428b9f4dfa9c3a5ea876
work_keys_str_mv AT hussainkhussain estimationofextractyieldandmasstransfercoefficientinsolventextractionoflubricatingoil
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