Two-step polyaniline loading in polyelectrolyte complex membranes for improved pseudo-capacitor electrodes
A two-step polyaniline (PANI) loading procedure has been developed to produce polyelectrolyte complex composite membranes (CPECs) to be used as supercapacitor electrodes. In the first step, CPECs were prepared by co-precipitation of poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chlo...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:898670e33f3042fbaa6240afd0feafb92021-12-05T14:10:47ZTwo-step polyaniline loading in polyelectrolyte complex membranes for improved pseudo-capacitor electrodes1618-722910.1515/epoly-2021-0019https://doaj.org/article/898670e33f3042fbaa6240afd0feafb92021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2021-0019https://doaj.org/toc/1618-7229A two-step polyaniline (PANI) loading procedure has been developed to produce polyelectrolyte complex composite membranes (CPECs) to be used as supercapacitor electrodes. In the first step, CPECs were prepared by co-precipitation of poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) mixed with various amounts of PANI as a filler. CPECs were formed by compression molding into 100 micron membranes using NaCl as a plasticizer and characterized for their electrochemical properties. In the second step, the highest capacitance CPEC membranes with 60% PANI loading were further modified and doped by crossflow polymerization of aniline through the composite membranes. By using a two-compartment crossflow reactor containing aniline and ammonium persulfate on each side, the PANI content of the composite membrane was further increased. Cyclic voltammetry showed a doubling in the capacitance of the membranes after the crossflow polymerization. The resulting electrodes were flexible with high capacitance and could be used to improve pseudocapacitor performance.Luangaramvej PimchayaDubas Stephan ThierryDe Gruyterarticlepolyanilinesupercapacitorflexible electrodepolyelectrolyte complexcrossflow polymerizationPolymers and polymer manufactureTP1080-1185ENe-Polymers, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 194-199 (2021) |
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polyaniline supercapacitor flexible electrode polyelectrolyte complex crossflow polymerization Polymers and polymer manufacture TP1080-1185 |
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polyaniline supercapacitor flexible electrode polyelectrolyte complex crossflow polymerization Polymers and polymer manufacture TP1080-1185 Luangaramvej Pimchaya Dubas Stephan Thierry Two-step polyaniline loading in polyelectrolyte complex membranes for improved pseudo-capacitor electrodes |
description |
A two-step polyaniline (PANI) loading procedure has been developed to produce polyelectrolyte complex composite membranes (CPECs) to be used as supercapacitor electrodes. In the first step, CPECs were prepared by co-precipitation of poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) mixed with various amounts of PANI as a filler. CPECs were formed by compression molding into 100 micron membranes using NaCl as a plasticizer and characterized for their electrochemical properties. In the second step, the highest capacitance CPEC membranes with 60% PANI loading were further modified and doped by crossflow polymerization of aniline through the composite membranes. By using a two-compartment crossflow reactor containing aniline and ammonium persulfate on each side, the PANI content of the composite membrane was further increased. Cyclic voltammetry showed a doubling in the capacitance of the membranes after the crossflow polymerization. The resulting electrodes were flexible with high capacitance and could be used to improve pseudocapacitor performance. |
format |
article |
author |
Luangaramvej Pimchaya Dubas Stephan Thierry |
author_facet |
Luangaramvej Pimchaya Dubas Stephan Thierry |
author_sort |
Luangaramvej Pimchaya |
title |
Two-step polyaniline loading in polyelectrolyte complex membranes for improved pseudo-capacitor electrodes |
title_short |
Two-step polyaniline loading in polyelectrolyte complex membranes for improved pseudo-capacitor electrodes |
title_full |
Two-step polyaniline loading in polyelectrolyte complex membranes for improved pseudo-capacitor electrodes |
title_fullStr |
Two-step polyaniline loading in polyelectrolyte complex membranes for improved pseudo-capacitor electrodes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Two-step polyaniline loading in polyelectrolyte complex membranes for improved pseudo-capacitor electrodes |
title_sort |
two-step polyaniline loading in polyelectrolyte complex membranes for improved pseudo-capacitor electrodes |
publisher |
De Gruyter |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/898670e33f3042fbaa6240afd0feafb9 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT luangaramvejpimchaya twosteppolyanilineloadinginpolyelectrolytecomplexmembranesforimprovedpseudocapacitorelectrodes AT dubasstephanthierry twosteppolyanilineloadinginpolyelectrolytecomplexmembranesforimprovedpseudocapacitorelectrodes |
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1718371734611034112 |