Two-step polyaniline loading in polyelectrolyte complex membranes for improved pseudo-capacitor electrodes

A two-step polyaniline (PANI) loading procedure has been developed to produce polyelectrolyte complex composite membranes (CPECs) to be used as supercapacitor electrodes. In the first step, CPECs were prepared by co-precipitation of poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chlo...

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Autores principales: Luangaramvej Pimchaya, Dubas Stephan Thierry
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: De Gruyter 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/898670e33f3042fbaa6240afd0feafb9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:898670e33f3042fbaa6240afd0feafb92021-12-05T14:10:47ZTwo-step polyaniline loading in polyelectrolyte complex membranes for improved pseudo-capacitor electrodes1618-722910.1515/epoly-2021-0019https://doaj.org/article/898670e33f3042fbaa6240afd0feafb92021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2021-0019https://doaj.org/toc/1618-7229A two-step polyaniline (PANI) loading procedure has been developed to produce polyelectrolyte complex composite membranes (CPECs) to be used as supercapacitor electrodes. In the first step, CPECs were prepared by co-precipitation of poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) mixed with various amounts of PANI as a filler. CPECs were formed by compression molding into 100 micron membranes using NaCl as a plasticizer and characterized for their electrochemical properties. In the second step, the highest capacitance CPEC membranes with 60% PANI loading were further modified and doped by crossflow polymerization of aniline through the composite membranes. By using a two-compartment crossflow reactor containing aniline and ammonium persulfate on each side, the PANI content of the composite membrane was further increased. Cyclic voltammetry showed a doubling in the capacitance of the membranes after the crossflow polymerization. The resulting electrodes were flexible with high capacitance and could be used to improve pseudocapacitor performance.Luangaramvej PimchayaDubas Stephan ThierryDe Gruyterarticlepolyanilinesupercapacitorflexible electrodepolyelectrolyte complexcrossflow polymerizationPolymers and polymer manufactureTP1080-1185ENe-Polymers, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 194-199 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic polyaniline
supercapacitor
flexible electrode
polyelectrolyte complex
crossflow polymerization
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
spellingShingle polyaniline
supercapacitor
flexible electrode
polyelectrolyte complex
crossflow polymerization
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
Luangaramvej Pimchaya
Dubas Stephan Thierry
Two-step polyaniline loading in polyelectrolyte complex membranes for improved pseudo-capacitor electrodes
description A two-step polyaniline (PANI) loading procedure has been developed to produce polyelectrolyte complex composite membranes (CPECs) to be used as supercapacitor electrodes. In the first step, CPECs were prepared by co-precipitation of poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) mixed with various amounts of PANI as a filler. CPECs were formed by compression molding into 100 micron membranes using NaCl as a plasticizer and characterized for their electrochemical properties. In the second step, the highest capacitance CPEC membranes with 60% PANI loading were further modified and doped by crossflow polymerization of aniline through the composite membranes. By using a two-compartment crossflow reactor containing aniline and ammonium persulfate on each side, the PANI content of the composite membrane was further increased. Cyclic voltammetry showed a doubling in the capacitance of the membranes after the crossflow polymerization. The resulting electrodes were flexible with high capacitance and could be used to improve pseudocapacitor performance.
format article
author Luangaramvej Pimchaya
Dubas Stephan Thierry
author_facet Luangaramvej Pimchaya
Dubas Stephan Thierry
author_sort Luangaramvej Pimchaya
title Two-step polyaniline loading in polyelectrolyte complex membranes for improved pseudo-capacitor electrodes
title_short Two-step polyaniline loading in polyelectrolyte complex membranes for improved pseudo-capacitor electrodes
title_full Two-step polyaniline loading in polyelectrolyte complex membranes for improved pseudo-capacitor electrodes
title_fullStr Two-step polyaniline loading in polyelectrolyte complex membranes for improved pseudo-capacitor electrodes
title_full_unstemmed Two-step polyaniline loading in polyelectrolyte complex membranes for improved pseudo-capacitor electrodes
title_sort two-step polyaniline loading in polyelectrolyte complex membranes for improved pseudo-capacitor electrodes
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/898670e33f3042fbaa6240afd0feafb9
work_keys_str_mv AT luangaramvejpimchaya twosteppolyanilineloadinginpolyelectrolytecomplexmembranesforimprovedpseudocapacitorelectrodes
AT dubasstephanthierry twosteppolyanilineloadinginpolyelectrolytecomplexmembranesforimprovedpseudocapacitorelectrodes
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