The Etiology of Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia: From Multidimensional Levels

Enormous efforts have been made to unveil the etiology of auditory hallucinations (AHs), and multiple genetic and neural factors have already been shown to have their own roles. Previous studies have shown that AHs in schizophrenia vary from those in other disorders, suggesting that they have unique...

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Autores principales:	Xu Shao, Yanhui Liao, Lin Gu, Wei Chen, Jinsong Tang
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	auditory hallucination DTI EEG fMRI genetics schizophrenia Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/898965134ca945cf9b1bf8b718c8c1c3
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:898965134ca945cf9b1bf8b718c8c1c32021-11-11T10:24:20ZThe Etiology of Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia: From Multidimensional Levels1662-453X10.3389/fnins.2021.755870https://doaj.org/article/898965134ca945cf9b1bf8b718c8c1c32021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.755870/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1662-453XEnormous efforts have been made to unveil the etiology of auditory hallucinations (AHs), and multiple genetic and neural factors have already been shown to have their own roles. Previous studies have shown that AHs in schizophrenia vary from those in other disorders, suggesting that they have unique features and possibly distinguishable mechanisms worthy of further investigation. In this review, we intend to offer a comprehensive summary of current findings related to AHs in schizophrenia from aspects of genetics and transcriptome, neurophysiology (neurometabolic and electroencephalogram studies), and neuroimaging (structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging studies and transcriptome–neuroimaging association study). Main findings include gene polymorphisms, glutamate level change, electroencephalographic alterations, and abnormalities of white matter fasciculi, cortical structure, and cerebral activities, especially in multiple regions, including auditory and language networks. More solid and comparable research is needed to replicate and integrate ongoing findings from multidimensional levels.Xu ShaoYanhui LiaoLin GuLin GuWei ChenJinsong TangFrontiers Media S.A.articleauditory hallucinationDTIEEGfMRIgeneticsschizophreniaNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENFrontiers in Neuroscience, Vol 15 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	auditory hallucination DTI EEG fMRI genetics schizophrenia Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571
spellingShingle	auditory hallucination DTI EEG fMRI genetics schizophrenia Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Xu Shao Yanhui Liao Lin Gu Lin Gu Wei Chen Jinsong Tang The Etiology of Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia: From Multidimensional Levels
description	Enormous efforts have been made to unveil the etiology of auditory hallucinations (AHs), and multiple genetic and neural factors have already been shown to have their own roles. Previous studies have shown that AHs in schizophrenia vary from those in other disorders, suggesting that they have unique features and possibly distinguishable mechanisms worthy of further investigation. In this review, we intend to offer a comprehensive summary of current findings related to AHs in schizophrenia from aspects of genetics and transcriptome, neurophysiology (neurometabolic and electroencephalogram studies), and neuroimaging (structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging studies and transcriptome–neuroimaging association study). Main findings include gene polymorphisms, glutamate level change, electroencephalographic alterations, and abnormalities of white matter fasciculi, cortical structure, and cerebral activities, especially in multiple regions, including auditory and language networks. More solid and comparable research is needed to replicate and integrate ongoing findings from multidimensional levels.
format	article
author	Xu Shao Yanhui Liao Lin Gu Lin Gu Wei Chen Jinsong Tang
author_facet	Xu Shao Yanhui Liao Lin Gu Lin Gu Wei Chen Jinsong Tang
author_sort	Xu Shao
title	The Etiology of Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia: From Multidimensional Levels
title_short	The Etiology of Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia: From Multidimensional Levels
title_full	The Etiology of Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia: From Multidimensional Levels
title_fullStr	The Etiology of Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia: From Multidimensional Levels
title_full_unstemmed	The Etiology of Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia: From Multidimensional Levels
title_sort	etiology of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: from multidimensional levels
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/898965134ca945cf9b1bf8b718c8c1c3
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The Etiology of Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia: From Multidimensional Levels

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