Biomechanical Gain in Joint Excursion from the Curvature of the Achilles Tendon: Role of the Geometrical Arrangement of Inflection Point, Center of Rotation, and Calcaneus

The dorsal movement of the Achilles tendon during ankle rotation is restricted by anatomical obstructions. Previously, we demonstrated that the anatomical obstruction provides a gain (gain<sub>AT</sub>) in the proximal displacement of the calcaneus compared to the change in the Achilles...

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Autores principales: Ryuta Kinugasa, Naoto Yamamura, Shu Takagi, Shantanu Sinha
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:899430456a6642089e72be7b10c3a2ab2021-11-25T17:21:35ZBiomechanical Gain in Joint Excursion from the Curvature of the Achilles Tendon: Role of the Geometrical Arrangement of Inflection Point, Center of Rotation, and Calcaneus10.3390/diagnostics111120972075-4418https://doaj.org/article/899430456a6642089e72be7b10c3a2ab2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/11/2097https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4418The dorsal movement of the Achilles tendon during ankle rotation is restricted by anatomical obstructions. Previously, we demonstrated that the anatomical obstruction provides a gain (gain<sub>AT</sub>) in the proximal displacement of the calcaneus compared to the change in the Achilles tendon length. Here, we empirically validate and extend our previous modeling study by investigating the effects of a broad range of obstruction locations on gain<sub>AT</sub>. The largest gain<sub>AT</sub> could be achieved when the obstruction was located on the most ventral and distal sides within the physiological range of the Achilles tendon, irrespective of the ankle position.Ryuta KinugasaNaoto YamamuraShu TakagiShantanu SinhaMDPI AGarticleankle geometrical modelankle plantarflexioncalcaneus positiongearjoint kinematicsMedicine (General)R5-920ENDiagnostics, Vol 11, Iss 2097, p 2097 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ankle geometrical model
ankle plantarflexion
calcaneus position
gear
joint kinematics
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle ankle geometrical model
ankle plantarflexion
calcaneus position
gear
joint kinematics
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Ryuta Kinugasa
Naoto Yamamura
Shu Takagi
Shantanu Sinha
Biomechanical Gain in Joint Excursion from the Curvature of the Achilles Tendon: Role of the Geometrical Arrangement of Inflection Point, Center of Rotation, and Calcaneus
description The dorsal movement of the Achilles tendon during ankle rotation is restricted by anatomical obstructions. Previously, we demonstrated that the anatomical obstruction provides a gain (gain<sub>AT</sub>) in the proximal displacement of the calcaneus compared to the change in the Achilles tendon length. Here, we empirically validate and extend our previous modeling study by investigating the effects of a broad range of obstruction locations on gain<sub>AT</sub>. The largest gain<sub>AT</sub> could be achieved when the obstruction was located on the most ventral and distal sides within the physiological range of the Achilles tendon, irrespective of the ankle position.
format article
author Ryuta Kinugasa
Naoto Yamamura
Shu Takagi
Shantanu Sinha
author_facet Ryuta Kinugasa
Naoto Yamamura
Shu Takagi
Shantanu Sinha
author_sort Ryuta Kinugasa
title Biomechanical Gain in Joint Excursion from the Curvature of the Achilles Tendon: Role of the Geometrical Arrangement of Inflection Point, Center of Rotation, and Calcaneus
title_short Biomechanical Gain in Joint Excursion from the Curvature of the Achilles Tendon: Role of the Geometrical Arrangement of Inflection Point, Center of Rotation, and Calcaneus
title_full Biomechanical Gain in Joint Excursion from the Curvature of the Achilles Tendon: Role of the Geometrical Arrangement of Inflection Point, Center of Rotation, and Calcaneus
title_fullStr Biomechanical Gain in Joint Excursion from the Curvature of the Achilles Tendon: Role of the Geometrical Arrangement of Inflection Point, Center of Rotation, and Calcaneus
title_full_unstemmed Biomechanical Gain in Joint Excursion from the Curvature of the Achilles Tendon: Role of the Geometrical Arrangement of Inflection Point, Center of Rotation, and Calcaneus
title_sort biomechanical gain in joint excursion from the curvature of the achilles tendon: role of the geometrical arrangement of inflection point, center of rotation, and calcaneus
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/899430456a6642089e72be7b10c3a2ab
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