Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) variation in biomass and total flavonoid content in Indonesia

Abstract. Ridwan, Hamim, Suharsono, Hidayati N, Gunawan I. 2021. Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) variation in biomass and total flavonoid content in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 493-500. Utilization of a drumstick (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaf has recently increased worldwide which consequently cause th...

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Autores principales:	Ridwan RIDWAN, Hamim Hamim, Suharsono SUHARSONO, Nuril Hidayati, INDRA GUNAWAN
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	antioxidant, bioactive compound, kelor, leaf production, moringa Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/89b20359a904467297d3f437fd475f74
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:89b20359a904467297d3f437fd475f742021-11-22T00:53:56ZDrumstick (Moringa oleifera) variation in biomass and total flavonoid content in Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220159https://doaj.org/article/89b20359a904467297d3f437fd475f742021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/7365https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Ridwan, Hamim, Suharsono, Hidayati N, Gunawan I. 2021. Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) variation in biomass and total flavonoid content in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 493-500. Utilization of a drumstick (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaf has recently increased worldwide which consequently cause the increase in global demand. Indonesia, as a tropical country with large area, has a great potential to become a center for drumstick cultivation and leaf production. Drumstick distribution scattered in almost all of the islands of Indonesia has another potential for obtaining superior genotype variabilities. The aim of this study was to select the drumstick accessions from several islands in Indonesia with high leaf biomass production and flavonoid content. This experiment was carried out in the field using ten accessions of drumstick from ten islands in Indonesia, namely Sumatra, Java, Madura, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Sumba, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua. Drumstick seeds were planted in polybags with a capacity of 10 kg and arranged using a randomized block design with three replications. The parameters observed were plant growth, biomass production, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity. The results of this study found that Sumatra accession was the accession which had the highest leaf biomass production in combination with the uppermost total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity compared to others. Sumatra accession is recommended as an excellent accession for cultivation with the aim of producing flavonoids.Ridwan RIDWANHamim HamimSuharsono SUHARSONONuril HidayatiINDRA GUNAWANMBI & UNS Soloarticleantioxidant, bioactive compound, kelor, leaf production, moringaBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 1 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	antioxidant, bioactive compound, kelor, leaf production, moringa Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	antioxidant, bioactive compound, kelor, leaf production, moringa Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Ridwan RIDWAN Hamim Hamim Suharsono SUHARSONO Nuril Hidayati INDRA GUNAWAN Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) variation in biomass and total flavonoid content in Indonesia
description	Abstract. Ridwan, Hamim, Suharsono, Hidayati N, Gunawan I. 2021. Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) variation in biomass and total flavonoid content in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 493-500. Utilization of a drumstick (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaf has recently increased worldwide which consequently cause the increase in global demand. Indonesia, as a tropical country with large area, has a great potential to become a center for drumstick cultivation and leaf production. Drumstick distribution scattered in almost all of the islands of Indonesia has another potential for obtaining superior genotype variabilities. The aim of this study was to select the drumstick accessions from several islands in Indonesia with high leaf biomass production and flavonoid content. This experiment was carried out in the field using ten accessions of drumstick from ten islands in Indonesia, namely Sumatra, Java, Madura, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Sumba, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua. Drumstick seeds were planted in polybags with a capacity of 10 kg and arranged using a randomized block design with three replications. The parameters observed were plant growth, biomass production, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity. The results of this study found that Sumatra accession was the accession which had the highest leaf biomass production in combination with the uppermost total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity compared to others. Sumatra accession is recommended as an excellent accession for cultivation with the aim of producing flavonoids.
format	article
author	Ridwan RIDWAN Hamim Hamim Suharsono SUHARSONO Nuril Hidayati INDRA GUNAWAN
author_facet	Ridwan RIDWAN Hamim Hamim Suharsono SUHARSONO Nuril Hidayati INDRA GUNAWAN
author_sort	Ridwan RIDWAN
title	Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) variation in biomass and total flavonoid content in Indonesia
title_short	Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) variation in biomass and total flavonoid content in Indonesia
title_full	Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) variation in biomass and total flavonoid content in Indonesia
title_fullStr	Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) variation in biomass and total flavonoid content in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) variation in biomass and total flavonoid content in Indonesia
title_sort	drumstick (moringa oleifera) variation in biomass and total flavonoid content in indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/89b20359a904467297d3f437fd475f74
work_keys_str_mv	AT ridwanridwan drumstickmoringaoleiferavariationinbiomassandtotalflavonoidcontentinindonesia AT hamimhamim drumstickmoringaoleiferavariationinbiomassandtotalflavonoidcontentinindonesia AT suharsonosuharsono drumstickmoringaoleiferavariationinbiomassandtotalflavonoidcontentinindonesia AT nurilhidayati drumstickmoringaoleiferavariationinbiomassandtotalflavonoidcontentinindonesia AT indragunawan drumstickmoringaoleiferavariationinbiomassandtotalflavonoidcontentinindonesia
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Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) variation in biomass and total flavonoid content in Indonesia

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