What we know about ocular manifestations of Ebola

Majid Moshirfar,1 Carlton R Fenzl,2 Zhan Li3 1Department of Ophthalmology, Francis I Proctor Foundation, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; 2John A Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; 3University of Nevada School of Medicine,...

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Autores principales: Moshirfar M, Fenzl CR, Li Z
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/89d1dea4a7034df2b8c52a176fcff283
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:89d1dea4a7034df2b8c52a176fcff2832021-12-02T05:59:33ZWhat we know about ocular manifestations of Ebola1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/89d1dea4a7034df2b8c52a176fcff2832014-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/what-we-know-about-ocular-manifestations-ofnbspebola-peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483 Majid Moshirfar,1 Carlton R Fenzl,2 Zhan Li3 1Department of Ophthalmology, Francis I Proctor Foundation, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; 2John A Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; 3University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA Abstract: Ebola hemorrhagic fever is a deadly disease caused by several species of ebolavirus. The current outbreak of 2014 is unique in that it has affected a greater number of people than ever before. It also has an unusual geographic distribution. Nonspecific findings such as fever and generalized weakness have traditionally been very common early in the acute phase. Ophthalmic manifestations have also been reported in significant numbers. Conjunctival injection has been identified in both the acute and late phases. Subconjunctival hemorrhage and excessive lacrimation have also been reported. Various forms of uveitis have been associated with the convalescent phase of the disease. When identified in conjunction with other signs such as fever, acute findings such as conjunctivitis may contribute to the diagnosis of Ebola hemorrhagic fever. Ideally, serologic testing should be performed prior to isolation and treatment of these individuals. Considering the prevalence of the current outbreak and the threat of transcontinental spread, ophthalmic health professionals need to be aware of the ocular manifestations of Ebola hemorrhagic fever as well as the associated signs and symptoms in order to prevent further spread. Keywords: conjunctivitis, ebolavirus, subconjunctival hemorrhage, uveitis, Ebola hemorrhagic feverMoshirfar MFenzl CRLi ZDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2014, Iss default, Pp 2355-2357 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Moshirfar M
Fenzl CR
Li Z
What we know about ocular manifestations of Ebola
description Majid Moshirfar,1 Carlton R Fenzl,2 Zhan Li3 1Department of Ophthalmology, Francis I Proctor Foundation, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; 2John A Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; 3University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA Abstract: Ebola hemorrhagic fever is a deadly disease caused by several species of ebolavirus. The current outbreak of 2014 is unique in that it has affected a greater number of people than ever before. It also has an unusual geographic distribution. Nonspecific findings such as fever and generalized weakness have traditionally been very common early in the acute phase. Ophthalmic manifestations have also been reported in significant numbers. Conjunctival injection has been identified in both the acute and late phases. Subconjunctival hemorrhage and excessive lacrimation have also been reported. Various forms of uveitis have been associated with the convalescent phase of the disease. When identified in conjunction with other signs such as fever, acute findings such as conjunctivitis may contribute to the diagnosis of Ebola hemorrhagic fever. Ideally, serologic testing should be performed prior to isolation and treatment of these individuals. Considering the prevalence of the current outbreak and the threat of transcontinental spread, ophthalmic health professionals need to be aware of the ocular manifestations of Ebola hemorrhagic fever as well as the associated signs and symptoms in order to prevent further spread. Keywords: conjunctivitis, ebolavirus, subconjunctival hemorrhage, uveitis, Ebola hemorrhagic fever
format article
author Moshirfar M
Fenzl CR
Li Z
author_facet Moshirfar M
Fenzl CR
Li Z
author_sort Moshirfar M
title What we know about ocular manifestations of Ebola
title_short What we know about ocular manifestations of Ebola
title_full What we know about ocular manifestations of Ebola
title_fullStr What we know about ocular manifestations of Ebola
title_full_unstemmed What we know about ocular manifestations of Ebola
title_sort what we know about ocular manifestations of ebola
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/89d1dea4a7034df2b8c52a176fcff283
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