Impact of physical exercise on substance use disorders: a meta-analysis.

<h4>Objective</h4>The goal of this meta-analysis was to examine whether long-term physical exercise could be a potential effective treatment for substance use disorders (SUD).<h4>Methods</h4>The PubMed, Web of Science, Elsevier, CNKI and China Info were searched for randomize...

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Autores principales:	Dongshi Wang, Yanqiu Wang, Yingying Wang, Rena Li, Chenglin Zhou
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/89d1ef7e8acb4d1ba7e566d920df1987
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:89d1ef7e8acb4d1ba7e566d920df19872021-11-25T05:56:13ZImpact of physical exercise on substance use disorders: a meta-analysis.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0110728https://doaj.org/article/89d1ef7e8acb4d1ba7e566d920df19872014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110728https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objective</h4>The goal of this meta-analysis was to examine whether long-term physical exercise could be a potential effective treatment for substance use disorders (SUD).<h4>Methods</h4>The PubMed, Web of Science, Elsevier, CNKI and China Info were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCT) studies in regards to the effects of physical exercise on SUD between the years 1990 and 2013. Four main outcome measures including abstinence rate, withdrawal symptoms, anxiety, and depression were evaluated.<h4>Results</h4>Twenty-two studies were integrated in the meta-analysis. The results indicated that physical exercise can effectively increase the abstinence rate (OR = 1.69 (95% CI: 1.44, 1.99), z = 6.33, p < 0.001), ease withdrawal symptoms (SMD = -1.24 (95% CI: -2.46, -0.02), z = -2, p<0.05), and reduce anxiety (SMD = -0.31 (95% CI: -0.45, -0.16), z = -4.12, p < 0.001) and depression (SMD = -0.47 (95% CI: -0.80, -0.14), z = -2.76, p<0.01). The physical exercise can more ease the depression symptoms on alcohol and illicit drug abusers than nicotine abusers, and more improve the abstinence rate on illicit drug abusers than the others. Similar treatment effects were found in three categories: exercise intensity, types of exercise, and follow-up periods.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The moderate and high-intensity aerobic exercises, designed according to the Guidelines of American College of Sports Medicine, and the mind-body exercises can be an effective and persistent treatment for those with SUD.Dongshi WangYanqiu WangYingying WangRena LiChenglin ZhouPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 10, p e110728 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Dongshi Wang Yanqiu Wang Yingying Wang Rena Li Chenglin Zhou Impact of physical exercise on substance use disorders: a meta-analysis.
description	<h4>Objective</h4>The goal of this meta-analysis was to examine whether long-term physical exercise could be a potential effective treatment for substance use disorders (SUD).<h4>Methods</h4>The PubMed, Web of Science, Elsevier, CNKI and China Info were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCT) studies in regards to the effects of physical exercise on SUD between the years 1990 and 2013. Four main outcome measures including abstinence rate, withdrawal symptoms, anxiety, and depression were evaluated.<h4>Results</h4>Twenty-two studies were integrated in the meta-analysis. The results indicated that physical exercise can effectively increase the abstinence rate (OR = 1.69 (95% CI: 1.44, 1.99), z = 6.33, p < 0.001), ease withdrawal symptoms (SMD = -1.24 (95% CI: -2.46, -0.02), z = -2, p<0.05), and reduce anxiety (SMD = -0.31 (95% CI: -0.45, -0.16), z = -4.12, p < 0.001) and depression (SMD = -0.47 (95% CI: -0.80, -0.14), z = -2.76, p<0.01). The physical exercise can more ease the depression symptoms on alcohol and illicit drug abusers than nicotine abusers, and more improve the abstinence rate on illicit drug abusers than the others. Similar treatment effects were found in three categories: exercise intensity, types of exercise, and follow-up periods.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The moderate and high-intensity aerobic exercises, designed according to the Guidelines of American College of Sports Medicine, and the mind-body exercises can be an effective and persistent treatment for those with SUD.
format	article
author	Dongshi Wang Yanqiu Wang Yingying Wang Rena Li Chenglin Zhou
author_facet	Dongshi Wang Yanqiu Wang Yingying Wang Rena Li Chenglin Zhou
author_sort	Dongshi Wang
title	Impact of physical exercise on substance use disorders: a meta-analysis.
title_short	Impact of physical exercise on substance use disorders: a meta-analysis.
title_full	Impact of physical exercise on substance use disorders: a meta-analysis.
title_fullStr	Impact of physical exercise on substance use disorders: a meta-analysis.
title_full_unstemmed	Impact of physical exercise on substance use disorders: a meta-analysis.
title_sort	impact of physical exercise on substance use disorders: a meta-analysis.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/89d1ef7e8acb4d1ba7e566d920df1987
work_keys_str_mv	AT dongshiwang impactofphysicalexerciseonsubstanceusedisordersametaanalysis AT yanqiuwang impactofphysicalexerciseonsubstanceusedisordersametaanalysis AT yingyingwang impactofphysicalexerciseonsubstanceusedisordersametaanalysis AT renali impactofphysicalexerciseonsubstanceusedisordersametaanalysis AT chenglinzhou impactofphysicalexerciseonsubstanceusedisordersametaanalysis
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Impact of physical exercise on substance use disorders: a meta-analysis.

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