Causal variants in Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) – A systematic review

Abstract Background Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) is an autosomal dominant type of diabetes. Pathogenic variants in fourteen genes are reported as causes of MODY. Its symptoms overlap with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Reviews for clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatments are av...

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Autores principales: Ibrar Rafique, Asif Mir, Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib, Muhammad Naeem, Luc Marchand, Constantin Polychronakos
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: BMC 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:89d9c2ea7205409caccbd8aa9c15f46c2021-11-14T12:05:30ZCausal variants in Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) – A systematic review10.1186/s12902-021-00891-71472-6823https://doaj.org/article/89d9c2ea7205409caccbd8aa9c15f46c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-021-00891-7https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6823Abstract Background Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) is an autosomal dominant type of diabetes. Pathogenic variants in fourteen genes are reported as causes of MODY. Its symptoms overlap with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Reviews for clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatments are available but a comprehensive list of genetic variants, is lacking. Therefore this study was designed to collect all the causal variants involved in MODY, reported to date. Methods We searched PubMed from its date of inception to December 2019. The search terms we used included disease names and name of all the known genes involved. The ClinVar database was also searched for causal variants in the known 14 MODY genes. Results The record revealed 1647 studies and among them, 326 studies were accessed for full-text. Finally, 239 studies were included, as per our inclusion criteria. A total of 1017 variants were identified through literature review and 74 unpublished variants from Clinvar database. The gene most commonly affected was GCK, followed by HNF1a. The traditional Sanger sequencing was used in 76 % of the cases and 65 % of the studies were conducted in last 10 years. Variants from countries like Jordan, Oman and Tunisia reported that the MODY types prevalent worldwide were not common in their countries. Conclusions We expect that this paper will help clinicians interpret MODY genetics results with greater confidence. Discrepancies in certain middle-eastern countries need to be investigated as other genes or factors, like consanguinity may be involved in developing diabetes.Ibrar RafiqueAsif MirMuhammad Arif Nadeem SaqibMuhammad NaeemLuc MarchandConstantin PolychronakosBMCarticleCausal variantsMODYDiabetesGeneticsDiseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinologyRC648-665ENBMC Endocrine Disorders, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Causal variants
MODY
Diabetes
Genetics
Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
RC648-665
spellingShingle Causal variants
MODY
Diabetes
Genetics
Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
RC648-665
Ibrar Rafique
Asif Mir
Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib
Muhammad Naeem
Luc Marchand
Constantin Polychronakos
Causal variants in Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) – A systematic review
description Abstract Background Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) is an autosomal dominant type of diabetes. Pathogenic variants in fourteen genes are reported as causes of MODY. Its symptoms overlap with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Reviews for clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatments are available but a comprehensive list of genetic variants, is lacking. Therefore this study was designed to collect all the causal variants involved in MODY, reported to date. Methods We searched PubMed from its date of inception to December 2019. The search terms we used included disease names and name of all the known genes involved. The ClinVar database was also searched for causal variants in the known 14 MODY genes. Results The record revealed 1647 studies and among them, 326 studies were accessed for full-text. Finally, 239 studies were included, as per our inclusion criteria. A total of 1017 variants were identified through literature review and 74 unpublished variants from Clinvar database. The gene most commonly affected was GCK, followed by HNF1a. The traditional Sanger sequencing was used in 76 % of the cases and 65 % of the studies were conducted in last 10 years. Variants from countries like Jordan, Oman and Tunisia reported that the MODY types prevalent worldwide were not common in their countries. Conclusions We expect that this paper will help clinicians interpret MODY genetics results with greater confidence. Discrepancies in certain middle-eastern countries need to be investigated as other genes or factors, like consanguinity may be involved in developing diabetes.
format article
author Ibrar Rafique
Asif Mir
Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib
Muhammad Naeem
Luc Marchand
Constantin Polychronakos
author_facet Ibrar Rafique
Asif Mir
Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib
Muhammad Naeem
Luc Marchand
Constantin Polychronakos
author_sort Ibrar Rafique
title Causal variants in Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) – A systematic review
title_short Causal variants in Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) – A systematic review
title_full Causal variants in Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) – A systematic review
title_fullStr Causal variants in Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) – A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Causal variants in Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) – A systematic review
title_sort causal variants in maturity onset diabetes of the young (mody) – a systematic review
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/89d9c2ea7205409caccbd8aa9c15f46c
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