Pengembangan teknologi pengendalian hama utama kacang hijau menggunakan biopestisida

<p>Pests are one of the main obstacles in improving mungbean production in Indonesia. Currently, conventional control by using synthetic pesticides is less successful because the population and damage due to the organism are still high. This study aims to evaluate the mungbean pest control tec...

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Autores principales:	Yusmani Prayogo, Marida Santi Yudha Ika Bayu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2020
Materias:	ambang ekonomi biopestisida kacang hijau pestisida sintetik teknologi pengendalian Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/89eea9f1895243e5860fe4ad5dd16f0b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:89eea9f1895243e5860fe4ad5dd16f0b2021-12-02T10:33:09ZPengembangan teknologi pengendalian hama utama kacang hijau menggunakan biopestisida1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.17.2.70https://doaj.org/article/89eea9f1895243e5860fe4ad5dd16f0b2020-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/531https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257<p>Pests are one of the main obstacles in improving mungbean production in Indonesia. Currently, conventional control by using synthetic pesticides is less successful because the population and damage due to the organism are still high. This study aims to evaluate the mungbean pest control technology by using biopesticide. The experiment was conducted using randomized block design, five treatments and five replicates. The treatments were P1: preventive of neem seed powder (NSP), entompothogenic virus which contain <em>Spodoptera litura</em> nuclear polyhedrosis virus (Virgra), and conidia of entomopathogenic fungi <em>Beauveria bassiana</em> (BeBas) application; P2: SBM, Virgra, and BeBas application based on economic threshold (ET); P3: application of synthetic pesticides based on schedule; P4: application of synthetic pesticides based on ET; and P5: without control. The results showed that the pests were armyworm (<em>Spodoptera litura </em>(Fabricius)), whitefly (<em>Bemisia tabaci </em>(Gennadius)), <em>Empoasca</em> sp., <em>Megalurothrips</em> <em>usitatus</em> (Bagnall), brown stink bug (<em>Riptortus</em> <em>linearis </em>(Fabricius)), green stink bug (<em>Nezara viridula </em>(Linnaeus)), and pod borer (<em>Maruca testulalis </em>(Geyer)). The application of NSP, Virgra, and BeBas, as preventive measures and the application of synthetic pesticides based on schedule effectively were suppressed pest population. In contrast, the application of biopesticides and synthetic pesticides based on ET did not suppress the development of major pests. The application of biopesticide based on ET are safe for the survival of natural enemies. Meanwhile, the application of synthetic pesticides can destroy existing natural enemies. Integrated management of NSP, Virgra, and BeBas, that are applied preventively are potential to be innovative technology for controlling the major mungbean pest to replace synthetic pesticides.</p>Yusmani PrayogoMarida Santi Yudha Ika BayuThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticleambang ekonomibiopestisidakacang hijaupestisida sintetikteknologi pengendalianZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 17, Iss 2 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	ambang ekonomi biopestisida kacang hijau pestisida sintetik teknologi pengendalian Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	ambang ekonomi biopestisida kacang hijau pestisida sintetik teknologi pengendalian Zoology QL1-991 Yusmani Prayogo Marida Santi Yudha Ika Bayu Pengembangan teknologi pengendalian hama utama kacang hijau menggunakan biopestisida
description	<p>Pests are one of the main obstacles in improving mungbean production in Indonesia. Currently, conventional control by using synthetic pesticides is less successful because the population and damage due to the organism are still high. This study aims to evaluate the mungbean pest control technology by using biopesticide. The experiment was conducted using randomized block design, five treatments and five replicates. The treatments were P1: preventive of neem seed powder (NSP), entompothogenic virus which contain <em>Spodoptera litura</em> nuclear polyhedrosis virus (Virgra), and conidia of entomopathogenic fungi <em>Beauveria bassiana</em> (BeBas) application; P2: SBM, Virgra, and BeBas application based on economic threshold (ET); P3: application of synthetic pesticides based on schedule; P4: application of synthetic pesticides based on ET; and P5: without control. The results showed that the pests were armyworm (<em>Spodoptera litura </em>(Fabricius)), whitefly (<em>Bemisia tabaci </em>(Gennadius)), <em>Empoasca</em> sp., <em>Megalurothrips</em> <em>usitatus</em> (Bagnall), brown stink bug (<em>Riptortus</em> <em>linearis </em>(Fabricius)), green stink bug (<em>Nezara viridula </em>(Linnaeus)), and pod borer (<em>Maruca testulalis </em>(Geyer)). The application of NSP, Virgra, and BeBas, as preventive measures and the application of synthetic pesticides based on schedule effectively were suppressed pest population. In contrast, the application of biopesticides and synthetic pesticides based on ET did not suppress the development of major pests. The application of biopesticide based on ET are safe for the survival of natural enemies. Meanwhile, the application of synthetic pesticides can destroy existing natural enemies. Integrated management of NSP, Virgra, and BeBas, that are applied preventively are potential to be innovative technology for controlling the major mungbean pest to replace synthetic pesticides.</p>
format	article
author	Yusmani Prayogo Marida Santi Yudha Ika Bayu
author_facet	Yusmani Prayogo Marida Santi Yudha Ika Bayu
author_sort	Yusmani Prayogo
title	Pengembangan teknologi pengendalian hama utama kacang hijau menggunakan biopestisida
title_short	Pengembangan teknologi pengendalian hama utama kacang hijau menggunakan biopestisida
title_full	Pengembangan teknologi pengendalian hama utama kacang hijau menggunakan biopestisida
title_fullStr	Pengembangan teknologi pengendalian hama utama kacang hijau menggunakan biopestisida
title_full_unstemmed	Pengembangan teknologi pengendalian hama utama kacang hijau menggunakan biopestisida
title_sort	pengembangan teknologi pengendalian hama utama kacang hijau menggunakan biopestisida
publisher	The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/89eea9f1895243e5860fe4ad5dd16f0b
work_keys_str_mv	AT yusmaniprayogo pengembanganteknologipengendalianhamautamakacanghijaumenggunakanbiopestisida AT maridasantiyudhaikabayu pengembanganteknologipengendalianhamautamakacanghijaumenggunakanbiopestisida
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Pengembangan teknologi pengendalian hama utama kacang hijau menggunakan biopestisida

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